HTML Refresher ✔✔
What is HTML ❔❔
Html is the very first step towards the web development and very easy to understand .
Html stands for HYPER TEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE.
As the name suggest it is a Markup language which helps in the presentation of the data (note : markup language is different from programming language).
HTML was invented by Tim Berners-Lee in 1993.
To understand in easy language we can say that HTML is skelton like of a web page.
let's start with the main content which we need to learn as a web developer
-------------------------- So , here we go --------------------------
Basic structure of HTML
HTML mainly consists of head and body.
Head contains the information which is not displayed to the user or web page . mainly the tags like
<tittle>,<script>
are written in head part.Body contains the information or the data which is displayed on the web page . for example : headings and paragraphs etc.
<head>
<title> Title of web page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1> Heading one </h1>
<p> paragraph </p>
</body>
</html>
Understanding Tags and Attributes
Tags
Tags are the keywords enclosed in angle brackets.
Tags are mainly of two types paired and unpaired.
Paired have both opening and closing tags example :
<html> </html>, <p> </p>
etc.Unpaired have only opening tag or do not need closing tag example :
<img> , <a> , <br> , <hr>
etc.Note: The tags like
<br>,<a>
which do not contain any content are also called empty tags
Attribute
Attribute provides value to the element.
these are written inside the tags.
for example :
<a href="https://www.google.com"> GOOGLE </a>
In above example, attribute used is href .
Note : Html5 is the new version of Html which supports audio , video and simmentics tags
Elements
Elements are nothing but the content which is wrapped by the paired tags
we can also say element is a piece of code with paired tags.
example :
<p> Heyy Ashish </p>
Elements are of two types Block elements and Inline elements.
Block elements
- these elements occupy full space from left to right on web page
example :
<p>, <ol> , <ul> , <dl>
Inline elements
- these elements occupy no extra space outside the content written.
example :
let's go through some important tags Html
1.HTML Formatting Elements
- Formatting elements were designed to display special types of text.
2.Iframe tag
- When we want to show any other web page on our web page then we use iframe tag.
3.Table
In table there are mainly three tags used
<table>,<th>,<td>
th is used for table heading td is used for table data
4.Forms
Forms can be build using HTML for collecting data
here is an example:
Summary
In this article, We have talk about the web and HTML . In HTML, there are many more tags and those are equally important to them which I mentioned in this blog. I will soon update my github account link also from there you can fetch the files for better understanding
About Me
My name is Ashish. I'm working in a Multinational company as software engineer and I'm also a learner. If I skip anything in this article. Please Let me know I will be very happy to know my mistakes and will try correcting the mistakes as soon as possible.
Thanks for reading😊😊
Happy learning.......
Subscribe to my newsletter
Read articles from Ashish directly inside your inbox. Subscribe to the newsletter, and don't miss out.
Written by
Ashish
Ashish
Heyy... am currently working as a software engineer and exploring something new everyday.