Understanding Stateless and Stateful Widgets in Flutter
There is nothing much difference between a stateful and a stateless widget other than the ability to change when a user interacts with a component on the screen.
Stateless widgets are widgets that do not require mutable states. It describes part of the user interface by building a constellation of other widgets that describe the user interface more concretely.
Icon(
Icons.beach_access,
color: Colors.blue,
size: 36.0,
)
Stateful Widgets are dynamic widgets. They can be updated during runtime based on user action or data change. They have an internal state and can re-render if the input data changes or if Widget's state changes.
Checkbox(
value: this.value,
onChanged: (bool value) {
setState(() {
this.value = value;
});
},
)
Differences Between Stateless and Stateful Widget
Stateless Widget:
Stateless Widgets are static widgets.
They do not depend on any data change or any behavior change.
Stateless Widgets do not have a state, they will be rendered once and will not update themselves, but will only be updated when external data changes.
For Example Container, Text, etc are Stateless Widgets.
Stateful Widget:
Stateful Widgets are dynamic widgets.
They can be updated during runtime based on user action or data change.
Stateful Widgets have an internal state and can re-render if the input data changes or if Widget’s state changes.
For Example Checkbox, Radio Button, etc are Stateful Widgets
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Written by
Atuoha Anthony
Atuoha Anthony
Mobile Software Engineer specializing in Flutter/Dart, Kotlin (Jetpack Compose), Swift & SwiftUI, with a comprehensive background in web technologies. Skilled in designing, developing, and deploying software for Android, iOS, Web, and other platforms. Adept at collaborating effectively with cross-functional teams to create high-quality, scalable products.