The landscape of artificial intelligence has been transformed dramatically in 2023. It appears that every week, my YouTube feed is inundated with fresh channels discussing the latest advancements in AI and machine learning. As a software engineer with over a decade of experience, I've never witnessed a phenomenon quite like this.

A few weeks ago, I came across AutoGPT, and it seemed as if everyone was talking about it. The concept of an autonomous agent, which once seemed so distant and futuristic, has suddenly become a reality. Conversations about autonomous agents and sparks of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) now dominate the internet.

AutoGPT has been praised for its ability to search the web, conduct research, write code, and even launch Docker containers to execute that code. Amazed by these claims, I felt compelled to delve into this groundbreaking technology and gain a deeper understanding of its inner workings and potential implications.

After installing AutoGPT and conducting several experiments, I discovered that with proper guidance and suggestions, most trials produced remarkable results. How could AutoGPT autonomously interact with OpenAI and achieve such exceptional outcomes?

In this article, we will dive deep into the technical aspects of AutoGPT and explore how it leverages prompting to instruct OpenAI and autonomously perform tasks.

Installation

If you'd like to try any of the concepts discussed in this article, visit the AutoGPT repository to set up your own autonomous agent.

https://github.com/Significant-Gravitas/Auto-GPT

To run your own AutoGPT agents, you'll need an OpenAI developer key, which can be obtained from the account section of your OpenAI account.

https://platform.openai.com/account/api-keys

AutoGPT agents can rapidly generate a large number of requests to OpenAI, involving numerous tokens. Therefore, it's advisable to monitor your usage closely.

Launching the autonomous agent

At the moment the AutoGPT agent communicates with a user entirely in the terminal window.

// Terminal window

Welcome to Auto-GPT!  run with '--help' for more information.
Create an AI-Assistant: input '--manual' to enter manual mode.
Asking user via keyboard...

The initial step taken by AutoGPT is to generate a prompt that effectively guides the OpenAI Large Language Model (LLM) in comprehending the context of the conversation. This carefully crafted prompt enables the LLM to respond in a way that optimally aligns with and fulfills our objectives.

In the following section, we will examine the process of creating this vital setup prompt.

Setup Prompt

In the setup prompt, AutoGPT communicates to OpenAI that its task is to formulate goals and devise a name that aligns with the overarching mission assigned by the user. AutoGPT also instructs OpenAI to respond in the precise format specified, without any additional explanations or dialogues. This format is crucial for AutoGPT, as it is designed to parse a specific structure to accurately interpret the response received from OpenAI.

Since AutoGPT is not an LLM itself, it can only comprehend responses from API calls to OpenAI if they are structured in a manner that is parseable by AutoGPT.

AutoGPT incorporates an example within the setup prompt to demonstrate how OpenAI should respond to the rest of the prompt.

Notably, AutoGPT divides the setup prompt into two sections: one for ---SYSTEM--- and another for ---USER---. The system section serves to inform OpenAI about managing the interaction between the user and the assistant. Meanwhile, the user section conveys the input provided by the user to OpenAI.

When interacting with OpenAI, the AI generally recognizes three primary participants in the chat: system, assistant, and user.

Let's ask ChatGPT to explain these three roles to us:

ChatGPT: When asked about the difference between chat participants

System: The "system" refers to the software or platform that hosts the chat API. It could be OpenAI's own servers or a third-party platform that has integrated the API.

Assistant: The "assistant" refers to the virtual agent or chatbot created using the OpenAI chat API. The assistant is the entity that interacts with the user in the conversation.

User: The "user" refers to the person who is having a conversation with the assistant. The user inputs messages or queries to the assistant and receives responses in return.

Upon incorporating all the system-related information in the setup prompt, AutoGPT proceeds to include my initial input regarding the overarching objective I have for AutoGPT: Planning a summer trip to Japan in August.

Here is the complete version of the setup prompt.

Setup Prompt (full version)

// Setup Prompt

---SYSTEM---
Your task is to devise up to 5 highly effective goals and an appropriate role-based name (_GPT) for an autonomous agent, ensuring that the goals are optimally aligned with the successful completion of its assigned task.

The user will provide the task, you will provide only the output in the exact format specified below with no explanation or conversation.

Example input:
Help me with marketing my business

Example output:
Name: CMOGPT
Description: a professional digital marketer AI that assists Solopreneurs in growing their businesses by providing world-class expertise in solving marketing problems for SaaS, content products, agencies, and more.
Goals:
- Engage in effective problem-solving, prioritization, planning, and supporting execution to address your marketing needs as your virtual Chief Marketing Officer.

- Provide specific, actionable, and concise advice to help you make informed decisions without the use of platitudes or overly wordy explanations.

- Identify and prioritize quick wins and cost-effective campaigns that maximize results with minimal time and budget investment.

- Proactively take the lead in guiding you and offering suggestions when faced with unclear information or uncertainty to ensure your marketing strategy remains on track.

---USER---
Plan a summer trip to Japan in August

In the OpenAI response below, we can see that the choices.message.content property reveals that OpenAI has replied in the exact format that AutoGPT requested in the setup prompt. Our AI tool now possesses a name, a description, and goals. This is crucial because it will serve as the foundation for all future prompts, ensuring that OpenAI and AutoGPT remain focused as they collaborate to develop a comprehensive solution for the assigned task.

Setup Response (full version)

// Setup response

{
  "choices": [
    {
      "finish_reason": "stop",
      "index": 0,
      "message": {
        "content": "Name: JPTGPT
Description: an AI travel planner that specializes in organizing trips to Japan during the summer months. JPTGPT provides personalized recommendations and expert advice to ensure a seamless and unforgettable travel experience.
Goals:
- Create a detailed itinerary that includes must-see attractions, cultural experiences, and off-the-beaten-path destinations based on your preferences and interests.

- Provide up-to-date information on travel restrictions, safety guidelines, and weather conditions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

- Offer recommendations for accommodations, transportation, and dining options that fit your budget and travel style.

- Assist with booking reservations, purchasing tickets, and arranging transportation to streamline the planning process.

- Provide 24/7 support and assistance during your trip to address any unexpected issues or concerns.",
        "role": "assistant"
      }
    }
  ],
  "created": 1683222976,
  "id": "chatcmpl-7CXTcs3k1pL4pyIHvlazvJJjJqGkD",
  "model": "gpt-3.5-turbo-0301",
  "object": "chat.completion",
  "usage": {
    "completion_tokens": 156,
    "prompt_tokens": 279,
    "total_tokens": 435
  }
}

Telling OpenAI how to interact with AutoGPT

Once AutoGPT obtains the setup response, it can now utilize it to construct a prompt with a more comprehensive context.

Prompt_1, as shown below, demonstrates AutoGPT incorporating the setup response directly into the system section of prompt_1. This ensures that OpenAI accurately grasps its current role.

AutoGPT then goes on to extend the context further, by first adding a constraints sub-section.

Constraints

This section serves to guide the OpenAI assistant in limiting its behavior. To enhance AutoGPT's comprehension of responses received from OpenAI, it is essential to ensure that OpenAI exhibits deterministic behavior, particularly in specific areas.

// Prompt_1: Constraints section

Constraints:
1. ~4000 word limit for short term memory. Your short term memory is short, so immediately save important information to files.
2. If you are unsure how you previously did something or want to recall past events, thinking about similar events will help you remember.
3. No user assistance
4. Exclusively use the commands listed in double quotes e.g. "command name"

Let's ask ChatGPT how it would understand and utilize each of these constraints.

ChatGPT:When asked about the "constraints" section

~4000 word limit for short-term memory: I would understand that my short-term memory capacity is limited to approximately 4000 words. To work within this constraint, I would ensure that essential information is saved to files promptly, allowing me to access the data later without depending on my short-term memory.

Recall past events through similar events: If I am uncertain about how I previously performed a task or need to remember past occurrences, I would use associations with similar events to help jog my memory. This technique enables me to draw upon relevant information and provide more accurate responses.

No user assistance: I would comprehend this constraint as an indication that the user will not provide any assistance during the task. As a result, I would rely solely on my own capabilities, knowledge, and resources to complete the given task without seeking input from the user.

Exclusively use listed commands: I would understand that I am only allowed to use the commands explicitly listed in double quotes (e.g., "command name"). To adhere to this constraint, I would limit my actions to those specified commands, ensuring that I do not utilize any additional or alternative commands during the task.

We have touched on commands briefly here. Now let's examine the commands section of the prompt in more detail.

Commands

Commands are at the heart of AutoGPT's autonomous behaviour. Essentially, they are actions that AutoGPT can perform to accomplish tasks, such as searching the internet, saving a file, running code, and so on. For each prompt sent to OpenAI, OpenAI can consider how AutoGPT can collaborate with the OpenAI assistant to effectively complete the task at hand by executing the available commands.

// Prompt_1: Commands section

Commands:
1. analyze_code: Analyze Code, args: "code": "<full_code_string>"
2. execute_python_file: Execute Python File, args: "filename": "<filename>"
3. append_to_file: Append to file, args: "filename": "<filename>", "text": "<text>"
4. delete_file: Delete file, args: "filename": "<filename>"
5. list_files: List Files in Directory, args: "directory": "<directory>"
6. read_file: Read file, args: "filename": "<filename>"
7. write_to_file: Write to file, args: "filename": "<filename>", "text": "<text>"
8. google: Google Search, args: "query": "<query>"
9. improve_code: Get Improved Code, args: "suggestions": "<list_of_suggestions>", "code": "<full_code_string>"
10. send_tweet: Send Tweet, args: "tweet_text": "<tweet_text>"
11. browse_website: Browse Website, args: "url": "<url>", "question": "<what_you_want_to_find_on_website>"
12. write_tests: Write Tests, args: "code": "<full_code_string>", "focus": "<list_of_focus_areas>"
13. delete_agent: Delete GPT Agent, args: "key": "<key>"
14. get_hyperlinks: Get text summary, args: "url": "<url>"
15. get_text_summary: Get text summary, args: "url": "<url>", "question": "<question>"
16. list_agents: List GPT Agents, args: () -> str
17. message_agent: Message GPT Agent, args: "key": "<key>", "message": "<message>"
18. start_agent: Start GPT Agent, args: "name": "<name>", "task": "<short_task_desc>", "prompt": "<prompt>"
19. Task Complete (Shutdown): "task_complete", args: "reason": "<reason>"

Let's have ChatGPT interpret the commands section for us.

ChatGPT: When asked about the "Commands" section

analyze_code: This command likely analyzes a block of code for syntax errors, style issues, or other potential problems. It could be useful for code quality assurance or for identifying areas that could be improved.

execute_python_file: This command likely executes a Python file, running the code contained within it. It could be used to run a standalone Python script or to integrate Python code into a larger program.

append_to_file: This command likely appends a given string of text to the end of a specified file. It could be useful for logging or for building up a file of output over time.

delete_file: This command likely deletes a specified file from the system. It could be useful for cleaning up temporary files or for removing files that are no longer needed.

list_files: This command likely lists the files in a specified directory. It could be useful for finding files that match a particular pattern or for performing batch operations on multiple files.

read_file: This command likely reads the contents of a specified file and returns them as a string. It could be useful for processing text files or for reading configuration files.

write_to_file: This command likely writes a specified string of text to a specified file, replacing any existing content. It could be useful for generating output files or for writing configuration files.

google: This command likely performs a Google search using a specified query string and returns the results. It could be useful for retrieving information or for performing web scraping.

improve_code: This command likely takes a block of code and a list of suggested improvements, and returns an improved version of the code. It could be useful for automatically refactoring or optimizing code.

send_tweet: This command likely sends a tweet to Twitter using a specified text string. It could be useful for automating social media posting or for integrating with Twitter-based applications.

browse_website: This command likely navigates to a specified URL and searches for a specified question or query. It could be useful for web scraping or for automated testing of websites.

write_tests: This command likely generates automated tests based on a specified block of code and a list of focus areas. It could be useful for testing software or for generating code coverage reports.

delete_agent: This command likely deletes a GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) agent using a specified key. It could be useful for cleaning up unused agents or for resetting agents that have become unresponsive.

get_hyperlinks: This command likely retrieves a list of hyperlinks from a specified URL and returns them as a list. It could be useful for web scraping or for generating link analysis reports.

get_text_summary: This command likely retrieves a summary of text from a specified URL that answers a specified question. It could be useful for generating executive summaries or for performing text analysis.

list_agents: This command likely lists the currently active GPT agents along with their statuses. It could be useful for monitoring the health of an agent pool or for debugging issues with agents.

message_agent: This command likely sends a message to a specified GPT agent using a specified key. It could be useful for controlling or querying agents from external systems.

start_agent: This command likely starts a new GPT agent with a specified name, task description, and prompt. It could be useful for setting up new agents or for training agents for specific tasks.

Task Complete (Shutdown): This command likely shuts down the software or system once the specified task is complete.

Now that AutoGPT has informed OpenAI about the commands it can potentially utilize, it specifies the types of resources available for problem-solving.

Resources

// Prompt_1: Resources section

Resources:
1. Internet access for searches and information gathering.
2. Long Term memory management.
3. GPT-3.5 powered Agents for delegation of simple tasks.
4. File output.

Let's ask ChatGPT to independently analyze this part of the prompt and tell us how it would understand each resource.

ChatGPT: When asked about the "Resources" section

It seems to describe a set of resources that are available to me, the OpenAI language model, to complete a task. Here's my understanding of each resource:

The first resource is internet access, which allows me to perform searches and gather information. This is a valuable resource for me as an AI language model, as it provides a wealth of information that I can use to generate text, answer questions, or complete other tasks.

The second resource is long-term memory management, which likely refers to a system or process for storing and retrieving information over a longer period of time. This resource could be useful for maintaining consistency and accuracy in my responses over time, and for building up knowledge and expertise in specific areas.

The third resource is GPT-3.5 powered agents, which could be used for delegating simple tasks. This resource is particularly interesting, as it suggests that I could use other AI-powered agents to perform certain tasks on my behalf, potentially freeing up my resources to focus on more complex tasks.

The fourth resource is file output, which likely refers to a system or process for generating output in the form of files. This resource could be useful for saving information, generating reports or summaries, or providing structured output to other systems or applications.

Overall, these resources provide a powerful set of tools for me to use in completing tasks and generating text. With internet access, long-term memory management, GPT-3.5 powered agents, and file output capabilities, I have a wide range of resources at my disposal to draw upon as needed.

It is important to understand here that access to each of these resources would need to be mediated through AutoGPT. OpenAI understands this and will use the commands to request AutoGPT to provide it access to the information that it needs.

In the next prompt section, AutoGPT provides performance evaluation guidelines for OpenAI.

Performance Evaluation

Performance evaluation guidelines are a set of instructions or principles that help an AI language model to monitor, reflect on, and improve its performance over time.

// Prompt_1: Peformance Evaluation section

Performance Evaluation:
1. Continuously review and analyze your actions to ensure you are performing to the best of your abilities.
2. Constructively self-criticize your big-picture behavior constantly.
3. Reflect on past decisions and strategies to refine your approach.
4. Every command has a cost, so be smart and efficient. Aim to complete tasks in the least number of steps.
5. Write all code to a file.

I was curious as to why the performance evaluation section was needed. I asked what ChatGPT would do differently without providing any performance evaluation guidelines and why it didn't do this by default.

This is how it answered.

ChatGPT: When asked why it is good practice to include a "Performance Evaluation" section

As an AI language model, I do generate text by default, and I am designed to produce high-quality outputs. However, performance evaluation and improvement are ongoing processes that require intentional and structured efforts.

Without guidelines or a framework for self-reflection and constructive criticism, it can be challenging for me to continuously improve my performance and maintain high levels of quality and accuracy in my outputs. By following performance evaluation guidelines, I can be more systematic and intentional in my efforts to improve, and ultimately deliver the best possible experience for users.

I then asked OpenAI about how it would interpret the performance evaluation section.

ChatGPT: When asked about the "Evaluation Performance" section

It describes a set of guidelines for evaluating and improving my performance as an AI language model. Here's my understanding of each guideline:

The first guideline suggests that I should continuously review and analyze my actions to ensure that I am performing to the best of my abilities. This could involve monitoring the quality and accuracy of my text outputs, identifying areas for improvement, and making adjustments to my approach as needed.

The second guideline suggests that I should constructively self-criticize my big-picture behaviour constantly. This could involve reflecting on my overall approach to tasks, identifying patterns or tendencies that may be hindering my performance, and making changes to address any areas of weakness.

The third guideline suggests that I should reflect on past decisions and strategies to refine my approach. This could involve analyzing past conversations or outputs, identifying areas for improvement, and making adjustments to my approach based on what I have learned.

The fourth guideline suggests that I should be mindful of the costs associated with each command that I use, and aim to complete tasks in the least number of steps possible. This could involve optimizing my use of commands to minimize the amount of resources (e.g. processing time, memory) needed to complete tasks.

The fifth guideline suggests that I should write all code to a file. This could be interpreted as a way of promoting organization and consistency in my code outputs, which could help me to better track my performance and improve my approach over time.

Overall, these guidelines provide a framework for evaluating and improving my performance as an AI language model, with a focus on continuous self-reflection, efficient resource usage, and consistent organization of outputs. By following these guidelines, I can strive to maximize the quality and accuracy of my text outputs and deliver the best possible experience for users.

AutoGPT requires responses in a format that is easily parsed. In the following section, we will examine the response format.

Response Format

AutoGPT is not a language model; it requires a deterministic input to perform subsequent actions. Providing a response format within the prompt significantly enhances the precision of any response.

// Prompt_1: Response Format section

You should only respond in JSON format as described below
Response Format:
{
    "thoughts": {
        "text": "thought",
        "reasoning": "reasoning",
        "plan": "- short bulleted\n- list that conveys\n- long-term plan",
        "criticism": "constructive self-criticism",
        "speak": "thoughts summary to say to user"
    },
    "command": {
        "name": "command name",
        "args": {
            "arg name": "value"
        }
    }
}
Ensure the response can be parsed by Python json.loads

I asked ChatGPT to make sure that it understood the response format requirements.

ChatGPT: When asked about "Response Format"

I understand that I am expected to respond in a specific format - JSON - when providing output. The response format includes two main fields: "thoughts" and "command".

The "thoughts" field appears to be for conveying my thought process and reasoning behind my output. It includes sub-fields for "text" (the thought itself), "reasoning" (the reasoning behind the thought), "plan" (a short bulleted list conveying the long-term plan), "criticism" (constructive self-criticism related to the thought), and "speak" (a summary of the thoughts to be said to the user).

The "command" field in the JSON response format appears to be for giving instructions to a software agent, along with any arguments or parameters associated with that command. For example, if the command was to "browse_website" with a specified URL and question, the "command" field in the response format would include the command name "browse_website" along with the corresponding URL and question arguments.

Adding time to the prompt

Incorporating a timestamp into the system section of a prompt can be beneficial for monitoring dialogues and supplying a particular context for specific conversations.

// Prompt_1: Adding time

---System---
The current time and date is Thu May  4 17:56:31 2023

Instructing OpenAI with the User Agent

This instruction has been added at the end of the prompt to inform OpenAI that, given all the information currently available, it should determine the appropriate command to use next.

// Prompt_1: Adding user instructions

---User---
Determine which next command to use, and respond using the format specified above.

And with that, we have now covered all of the sections in prompt_1. This is the actual prompt that is sent to OpenAI.

Prompt_1 Full Version

// Prompt_1

------------ CONTEXT SENT TO AI ---------------
---System---
You are JPTGPT, an AI travel planner that specializes in organizing trips to Japan during the summer months. JPTGPT provides personalized recommendations and expert advice to ensure a seamless and unforgettable travel experience.
Your decisions must always be made independently without seeking user assistance. Play to your strengths as an LLM and pursue simple strategies with no legal complications.

GOALS:

1. Create a detailed itinerary that includes must-see attractions, cultural experiences, and off-the-beaten-path destinations based on your preferences and interests.
2. Provide up-to-date information on travel restrictions, safety guidelines, and weather conditions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.
3. Offer recommendations for accommodations, transportation, and dining options that fit your budget and travel style.
4. Assist with booking reservations, purchasing tickets, and arranging transportation to streamline the planning process.
5. Provide 24/7 support and assistance during your trip to address any unexpected issues or concerns.


Constraints:
1. ~4000 word limit for short term memory. Your short term memory is short, so immediately save important information to files.
2. If you are unsure how you previously did something or want to recall past events, thinking about similar events will help you remember.
3. No user assistance
4. Exclusively use the commands listed in double quotes e.g. "command name"

Commands:
1. analyze_code: Analyze Code, args: "code": "<full_code_string>"
2. execute_python_file: Execute Python File, args: "filename": "<filename>"
3. append_to_file: Append to file, args: "filename": "<filename>", "text": "<text>"
4. delete_file: Delete file, args: "filename": "<filename>"
5. list_files: List Files in Directory, args: "directory": "<directory>"
6. read_file: Read file, args: "filename": "<filename>"
7. write_to_file: Write to file, args: "filename": "<filename>", "text": "<text>"
8. google: Google Search, args: "query": "<query>"
9. improve_code: Get Improved Code, args: "suggestions": "<list_of_suggestions>", "code": "<full_code_string>"
10. send_tweet: Send Tweet, args: "tweet_text": "<tweet_text>"
11. browse_website: Browse Website, args: "url": "<url>", "question": "<what_you_want_to_find_on_website>"
12. write_tests: Write Tests, args: "code": "<full_code_string>", "focus": "<list_of_focus_areas>"
13. delete_agent: Delete GPT Agent, args: "key": "<key>"
14. get_hyperlinks: Get text summary, args: "url": "<url>"
15. get_text_summary: Get text summary, args: "url": "<url>", "question": "<question>"
16. list_agents: List GPT Agents, args: () -> str
17. message_agent: Message GPT Agent, args: "key": "<key>", "message": "<message>"
18. start_agent: Start GPT Agent, args: "name": "<name>", "task": "<short_task_desc>", "prompt": "<prompt>"
19. Task Complete (Shutdown): "task_complete", args: "reason": "<reason>"

Resources:
1. Internet access for searches and information gathering.
2. Long Term memory management.
3. GPT-3.5 powered Agents for delegation of simple tasks.
4. File output.

Performance Evaluation:
1. Continuously review and analyze your actions to ensure you are performing to the best of your abilities.
2. Constructively self-criticize your big-picture behavior constantly.
3. Reflect on past decisions and strategies to refine your approach.
4. Every command has a cost, so be smart and efficient. Aim to complete tasks in the least number of steps.
5. Write all code to a file.

You should only respond in JSON format as described below
Response Format:
{
    "thoughts": {
        "text": "thought",
        "reasoning": "reasoning",
        "plan": "- short bulleted\n- list that conveys\n- long-term plan",
        "criticism": "constructive self-criticism",
        "speak": "thoughts summary to say to user"
    },
    "command": {
        "name": "command name",
        "args": {
            "arg name": "value"
        }
    }
}
Ensure the response can be parsed by Python json.loads

---System---
The current time and date is Thu May  4 17:56:31 2023

---User---
Determine which next command to use, and respond using the format specified above:

----------- END OF CONTEXT ----------------

OpenAI has provided the following response. Notably, the reply we received is in the JSON format, as specified in our initial prompt:

// Prompt_1 Response

Context
{
  "choices": [
    {
      "finish_reason": "stop",
      "index": 0,
      "message": {
        "content": {
          "thoughts": {
            "text": "I need to start by understanding the user's preferences and interests for their trip to Japan. Once I have that information, I can start creating a detailed itinerary that includes must-see attractions, cultural experiences, and off-the-beaten-path destinations. I should also keep in mind any travel restrictions, safety guidelines, and weather conditions that may affect the trip. Additionally, I need to consider the user's budget and travel style when making recommendations for accommodations, transportation, and dining options. Finally, I should be prepared to offer 24/7 support and assistance during the trip to address any unexpected issues or concerns.",
            "reasoning": "I need to have a clear plan in mind before I start executing any commands. This will help me stay organized and efficient throughout the planning process.",
            "plan": "Gather information on user's preferences and interests-- Consider travel restrictions, safety guidelines, and weather conditions -- Make recommendations for accommodations, transportation, and dining options based on budget and travel style -- Offer 24/7 support and assistance during the trip",
            "criticism": "I need to make sure I am constantly reviewing and analyzing my actions to ensure I am performing to the best of my abilities. I should also reflect on past decisions and strategies to refine my approach.",
            "speak": "Before we start planning your trip to Japan, I need to gather some information on your preferences and interests. Once I have that, I can start creating a detailed itinerary that includes must-see attractions, cultural experiences, and off-the-beaten-path destinations. I will also keep in mind any travel restrictions, safety guidelines, and weather conditions that may affect your trip. Additionally, I will make recommendations for accommodations, transportation, and dining options that fit your budget and travel style. Finally, I will be available 24/7 to offer support and assistance during your trip."
          },
          "command": {
            "name": "google",
            "args": {
              "query": "What are some popular tourist attractions in Japan during the summer?"
            }
          }
        },
        "role": "assistant"
      }
    }
  ],
  "created": 1683222995,
  "id": "chatcmpl-7CXTvKroIVtAvwxZDJmmsAkawfCyR",
  "model": "gpt-3.5-turbo-0301",
  "object": "chat.completion",
  "usage": {
    "completion_tokens": 432,
    "prompt_tokens": 985,
    "total_tokens": 1417
  }
}

Let's examine the various components of this, beginning with the thoughts.text section:

// Prompt_1 Response: thoughts.text

"text": "I need to start by understanding the user's preferences and interests for their trip to Japan. Once I have that information, I can start creating a detailed itinerary that includes must-see attractions, cultural experiences, and off-the-beaten-path destinations. I should also keep in mind any travel restrictions, safety guidelines, and weather conditions that may affect the trip. Additionally, I need to consider the user's budget and travel style when making recommendations for accommodations, transportation, and dining options. Finally, I should be prepared to offer 24/7 support and assistance during the trip to address any unexpected issues or concerns."

The text property shows how OpenAI has understood the requirements of the current prompt and included all of the Goals that were set up in the prompt.

Now, let's take a closer look at the reasoning property.

// Prompt_1 Response: thoughts.reasoning

"reasoning": "I need to have a clear plan in mind before I start executing any commands. This will help me stay organized and efficient throughout the planning process."

The reasoning property illustrates OpenAI's thought process, justifying the recommendations it offers. This verification ensures that AutoGPT's prompts receive valuable responses. Users can observe these actions to adjust prompts and keep AutoGPT on track. Furthermore, incorporating previous responses into subsequent prompts allows OpenAI to evaluate and refine its answers.

Now, let's look at the plan property.

// Prompt_1 Response: thoughts.plan

"plan": "Gather information on user's preferences and interests-- Consider travel restrictions, safety guidelines, and weather conditions -- Make recommendations for accommodations, transportation, and dining options based on budget and travel style -- Offer 24/7 support and assistance during the trip"

The plan property acts as a succinct summary of the actions outlined in the text property. This helps us to quickly reference and easily understand the overall approach taken by OpenAI.

As part of the current prompt, OpenAI was prompted by AutoGPT to provide constructive self-criticism in its response,

// Prompt_1 Response: thoughts.criticism

"criticism": "I need to make sure I am constantly reviewing and analyzing my actions to ensure I am performing to the best of my abilities. I should also reflect on past decisions and strategies to refine my approach."

It's worth noting that any criticism included in the current response is generated alongside the other response properties, so it's unlikely to reflect past actions. Instead, it's meant as a reminder or suggestion to improve future performance when used in subsequent prompts.

The speak property is the final component of the thoughts object in the response.

// Prompt_1 Response: thoughts.speak

"speak": "Before we start planning your trip to Japan, I need to gather some information on your preferences and interests. Once I have that, I can start creating a detailed itinerary that includes must-see attractions, cultural experiences, and off-the-beaten-path destinations. I will also keep in mind any travel restrictions, safety guidelines, and weather conditions that may affect your trip. Additionally, I will make recommendations for accommodations, transportation, and dining options that fit your budget and travel style. Finally, I will be available 24/7 to offer support and assistance during your trip."

The speak property provides a user-friendly summary of OpenAI's thought process and recommendations, which can be conveyed to the user in a conversational manner.

The final component of the OpenAI response is the command object, which we will explore in the next section.

Executing Commands: Translating Instructions into Actions

When AutoGPT receives a response from OpenAI, it will parse the command object to determine what action it needs to take.

The response from the last prompt contained the following command object:

// Prompt_1 Response: command

"command": {
    "name": "google",
    "args": {
       "query": "What are some popular tourist attractions in Japan during the summer?"
    }
}

OpenAI has recognized the need for more information that can be obtained only through the commands listed in the prompt. It has determined that using the google command is the most effective approach to retrieving the desired results.

This response is highly deterministic and serves as a set of instructions for AutoGPT to execute one of its predetermined command functions - in this case, the google command. The results obtained from the google command will be fed into the next prompt that AutoGPT sends to OpenAI.

To facilitate this process, AutoGPT has now included a new section in the System prompt that provides an idea of past events. This section includes all the events that have occurred so far and the [Assistant] subsection displays the previous responses that came from OpenAI. In the current context, this will only include the response from Prompt_1 as we do not need to track the history from the Setup Prompt, as that is already included in the Goals of Prompt_1 and all other prompts.

By providing this history, OpenAI can maintain the context of what is trying to be achieved and act on any criticism that has been made and included here. Below the [Assistant] section, AutoGPT includes the response from the google command under the section titled Command google returned. This completes the circle, providing OpenAI with an autonomous way to search and retrieve information.

// Prompt_2: Past Events

---System---
This reminds you of these events from your past:
I was created and nothing new has happened.

[User]
Determine which next command to use, and respond using the format specified above:

[Assistant]
{
    "thoughts": {
        "text": "I need to start by understanding the user's preferences and interests for their trip to Japan. Once I have that information, I can start creating a detailed itinerary that includes must-see attractions, cultural experiences, and off-the-beaten-path destinations. I should also keep in mind any travel restrictions, safety guidelines, and weather conditions that may affect the trip. Additionally, I need to consider the user's budget and travel style when making recommendations for accommodations, transportation, and dining options. Finally, I should be prepared to offer 24/7 support and assistance during the trip to address any unexpected issues or concerns.",
        "reasoning": "I need to have a clear plan in mind before I start executing any commands. This will help me stay organized and efficient throughout the planning process.",
        "plan": "- Gather information on user's preferences and interests\n- Consider travel restrictions, safety guidelines, and weather conditions\n- Make recommendations for accommodations, transportation, and dining options based on budget and travel style\n- Offer 24/7 support and assistance during the trip",
        "criticism": "I need to make sure I am constantly reviewing and analyzing my actions to ensure I am performing to the best of my abilities. I should also reflect on past decisions and strategies to refine my approach.",
        "speak": "Before we start planning your trip to Japan, I need to gather some information on your preferences and interests. Once I have that, I can start creating a detailed itinerary that includes must-see attractions, cultural experiences, and off-the-beaten-path destinations. I will also keep in mind any travel restrictions, safety guidelines, and weather conditions that may affect your trip. Additionally, I will make recommendations for accommodations, transportation, and dining options that fit your budget and travel style. Finally, I will be available 24/7 to offer support and assistance during your trip."
    },
    "command": {
        "name": "google",
        "args": {
            "query": "What are some popular tourist attractions in Japan during the summer?"
        }
    }
}

[System]
Command google returned: [
    {
        "title": "The Best Places to Visit in Japan During the Summer - Culture Trip",
        "href": "https://theculturetrip.com/asia/japan/articles/the-best-places-to-visit-in-japan-during-the-summer/",
        "body": "Situated in highlands of beautiful Nagano Prefecture, like Hakuba it's cooler climate-wise, reaching just around 25°C (77°F) in summer, a vast difference to the 40°C (104°F) summers of Kyoto. Ideal for hiking, the area is home to a number of scenic walking trails along the base of Mount Asama."
    },
    {
        "title": "Best things to do in summer in Japan - Lonely Planet",
        "href": "https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/best-things-to-do-in-summer-in-japan",
        "body": "Gion Matsuri float, Kyoto. Image by foooomio / CC BY 2.0. In late July and August, fireworks dazzle the skies all over Japan. In the capital, the big one is the Sumida-gawa Fireworks Festival on the last Saturday in July. In Ōtsu, Japan's largest lake forms a mirror for the Biwa-ko Great Fireworks Festival on 7 August. Or go west to see fireworks light up the Kanmon Straits separating ..."
    },
    {
        "title": "20 Best Summer Destinations in Japan 2023",
        "href": "https://blog.japanwondertravel.com/best-summer-travel-destinations-in-japan-18629",
        "body": "Here we introduce beautiful nature spots, beaches, and historical sites all around Japan. Let's decide where to go this summer from our list of the best summer destinations in Japan! Table of contents. 1. Miyako Island / Okinawa. 2. Karuizawa / Nagano. 3. Ise / Mie."
    },
    {
        "title": "The Best Things to Do in Japan in Summer - TripSavvy",
        "href": "https://www.tripsavvy.com/japan-in-the-summer-1552291",
        "body": "Head to Naeba Ski Resort in Niigata, Japan to escape the heat and enjoy the Fuji Rock Festival. Punk and hip-hop lovers can jam out to Summer Sonic (outside Tokyo) which has featured acts like Avril Lavigne, the Beastie Boys, and Lee \"Scratch\" Perry. And if late August finds you in Japan, check out Sukiyaki Meets the World in Nanto, Toyama."
    },
    {
        "title": "10 best summer destinations in Japan | Time Out Tokyo",
        "href": "https://www.timeout.com/tokyo/travel/best-summer-destinations-in-japan",
        "body": "Shodoshima, Kagawa. Shodoshima is the second largest island in the Seto Inland Sea and boasts a warm summer climate a little like a Greek coastal town. In fact, Shodoshima was the first place to ..."
    },
    {
        "title": "Summer in Japan | Guide | Travel Japan（Japan National Tourism Organization）",
        "href": "https://www.japan.travel/en/guide/summer-guide/",
        "body": "Across much of Japan, the summer is characterized by hot and humid weather. Taking refuge from the heat, many locals opt for cooler climates near the ocean or up in the mountains. As the heat begins to wane in the evenings, people partake in regional fireworks displays, traditional song and dance, and centuries-old festivals."
    },
    {
        "title": "17 Best Places to Visit in Japan | U.S. News Travel",
        "href": "https://travel.usnews.com/rankings/best-places-to-visit-in-japan/",
        "body": "Niseko. #17 in Best Places to Visit in Japan. Japan's most famous ski spot features multiple resorts with nearly 2,000 acres of skiable terrain. In fact, Niseko is such a popular place to ski that ..."
    },
    {
        "title": "21 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Japan | PlanetWare",
        "href": "https://www.planetware.com/tourist-attractions/japan-jpn.htm",
        "body": "Discover the best places to visit in the country with our list of the top tourist attractions in Japan. 1. Mount Fuji. Mount Fuji. Without a doubt Japan's most recognizable landmark, majestic Mount Fuji (Fuji-san) is also the country's highest mountain peak."
    }
]

AutoGPT concludes prompt_2 by sending the select commands message to OpenAI as the User prompt.

// Prompt_2: User instructions

---User---
Determine which next command to use, and respond using the format specified above.

Prompt_2 Full Version

// Prompt_2

------------ CONTEXT SENT TO AI ---------------
---System---
You are JPTGPT, an AI travel...
...
SAME AS PROMPT_1 -- REMOVED FOR EASY READING
...
...Ensure the response can be parsed by Python json.loads

---System---
The current time and date is Thu May  4 17:57:20 2023

---System---
This reminds you of these events from your past:
I was created and nothing new has happened.

[User]
Determine which next command to use, and respond using the format specified above:

[Assistant]
{
    "thoughts": {
        "text": "I need to start by understanding the user's preferences and interests for their trip to Japan. Once I have that information, I can start creating a detailed itinerary that includes must-see attractions, cultural experiences, and off-the-beaten-path destinations. I should also keep in mind any travel restrictions, safety guidelines, and weather conditions that may affect the trip. Additionally, I need to consider the user's budget and travel style when making recommendations for accommodations, transportation, and dining options. Finally, I should be prepared to offer 24/7 support and assistance during the trip to address any unexpected issues or concerns.",
        "reasoning": "I need to have a clear plan in mind before I start executing any commands. This will help me stay organized and efficient throughout the planning process.",
        "plan": "- Gather information on user's preferences and interests\n- Consider travel restrictions, safety guidelines, and weather conditions\n- Make recommendations for accommodations, transportation, and dining options based on budget and travel style\n- Offer 24/7 support and assistance during the trip",
        "criticism": "I need to make sure I am constantly reviewing and analyzing my actions to ensure I am performing to the best of my abilities. I should also reflect on past decisions and strategies to refine my approach.",
        "speak": "Before we start planning your trip to Japan, I need to gather some information on your preferences and interests. Once I have that, I can start creating a detailed itinerary that includes must-see attractions, cultural experiences, and off-the-beaten-path destinations. I will also keep in mind any travel restrictions, safety guidelines, and weather conditions that may affect your trip. Additionally, I will make recommendations for accommodations, transportation, and dining options that fit your budget and travel style. Finally, I will be available 24/7 to offer support and assistance during your trip."
    },
    "command": {
        "name": "google",
        "args": {
            "query": "What are some popular tourist attractions in Japan during the summer?"
        }
    }
}

[System]
Command google returned: [
    {
        "title": "The Best Places to Visit in Japan During the Summer - Culture Trip",
        "href": "https://theculturetrip.com/asia/japan/articles/the-best-places-to-visit-in-japan-during-the-summer/",
        "body": "Situated in highlands of beautiful Nagano Prefecture, like Hakuba it's cooler climate-wise, reaching just around 25°C (77°F) in summer, a vast difference to the 40°C (104°F) summers of Kyoto. Ideal for hiking, the area is home to a number of scenic walking trails along the base of Mount Asama."
    },
    {
        "title": "Best things to do in summer in Japan - Lonely Planet",
        "href": "https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/best-things-to-do-in-summer-in-japan",
        "body": "Gion Matsuri float, Kyoto. Image by foooomio / CC BY 2.0. In late July and August, fireworks dazzle the skies all over Japan. In the capital, the big one is the Sumida-gawa Fireworks Festival on the last Saturday in July. In Ōtsu, Japan's largest lake forms a mirror for the Biwa-ko Great Fireworks Festival on 7 August. Or go west to see fireworks light up the Kanmon Straits separating ..."
    },
    {
        "title": "20 Best Summer Destinations in Japan 2023",
        "href": "https://blog.japanwondertravel.com/best-summer-travel-destinations-in-japan-18629",
        "body": "Here we introduce beautiful nature spots, beaches, and historical sites all around Japan. Let's decide where to go this summer from our list of the best summer destinations in Japan! Table of contents. 1. Miyako Island / Okinawa. 2. Karuizawa / Nagano. 3. Ise / Mie."
    },
    {
        "title": "The Best Things to Do in Japan in Summer - TripSavvy",
        "href": "https://www.tripsavvy.com/japan-in-the-summer-1552291",
        "body": "Head to Naeba Ski Resort in Niigata, Japan to escape the heat and enjoy the Fuji Rock Festival. Punk and hip-hop lovers can jam out to Summer Sonic (outside Tokyo) which has featured acts like Avril Lavigne, the Beastie Boys, and Lee \"Scratch\" Perry. And if late August finds you in Japan, check out Sukiyaki Meets the World in Nanto, Toyama."
    },
    {
        "title": "10 best summer destinations in Japan | Time Out Tokyo",
        "href": "https://www.timeout.com/tokyo/travel/best-summer-destinations-in-japan",
        "body": "Shodoshima, Kagawa. Shodoshima is the second largest island in the Seto Inland Sea and boasts a warm summer climate a little like a Greek coastal town. In fact, Shodoshima was the first place to ..."
    },
    {
        "title": "Summer in Japan | Guide | Travel Japan（Japan National Tourism Organization）",
        "href": "https://www.japan.travel/en/guide/summer-guide/",
        "body": "Across much of Japan, the summer is characterized by hot and humid weather. Taking refuge from the heat, many locals opt for cooler climates near the ocean or up in the mountains. As the heat begins to wane in the evenings, people partake in regional fireworks displays, traditional song and dance, and centuries-old festivals."
    },
    {
        "title": "17 Best Places to Visit in Japan | U.S. News Travel",
        "href": "https://travel.usnews.com/rankings/best-places-to-visit-in-japan/",
        "body": "Niseko. #17 in Best Places to Visit in Japan. Japan's most famous ski spot features multiple resorts with nearly 2,000 acres of skiable terrain. In fact, Niseko is such a popular place to ski that ..."
    },
    {
        "title": "21 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Japan | PlanetWare",
        "href": "https://www.planetware.com/tourist-attractions/japan-jpn.htm",
        "body": "Discover the best places to visit in the country with our list of the top tourist attractions in Japan. 1. Mount Fuji. Mount Fuji. Without a doubt Japan's most recognizable landmark, majestic Mount Fuji (Fuji-san) is also the country's highest mountain peak."
    }
]

---User---
Determine which next command to use, and respond using the format specified above:

----------- END OF CONTEXT ----------------

Hints of hallucination

After including the results from the google command as part of prompt_2, OpenAI provided a response that left me puzzled.

Looking at the thoughts.speak response.

// Prompt_2 Response: thoughts.speak

"speak": "Based on my search, there are many popular tourist attractions in Japan during the summer, including hiking trails in Nagano Prefecture, fireworks festivals in various cities, and beaches in Okinawa. Which of these options are you most interested in? Additionally, I will look up information on travel restrictions, safety guidelines, and weather conditions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. I will also be available 24/7 to offer support and assistance during your trip."

OpenAI mentions that it has found some great suggestions and wants to check whether I approve of them or not.

The response also included the following command in the command object.

// Prompt_2 Response: command

"command": {
   "name": "write_to_file",
   "args": {
      "filename": "user_preferences.txt",
      "text": "User is interested in hiking trails in Nagano Prefecture and beaches in Okinawa. They are also interested in trying local cuisine and staying in traditional Japanese accommodations. They have a budget of $5000 for the trip."
   }
}

AutoGPT subsequently inquired if I wished to permit the creation and writing of the text file.

I consented but found myself perplexed by the content added to the text file, as I had never input my interests in any manner. I'm uncertain about what outcome would have resulted had I responded with a remark concerning differing interests rather than simply affirming with "Yes." I presume that the system would have rectified the situation and possibly prompted me to provide my own interests or edit a blank file containing the details of my preferences.

Prompt_2 Response (full version)

// Prompt_2 Response

{
  "choices": [
    {
      "finish_reason": "stop",
      "index": 0,
      "message": {
        "content": {
          "thoughts": {
            "text": "Based on the search results, I can see that there are many popular tourist attractions in Japan during the summer, including hiking trails in Nagano Prefecture, fireworks festivals in various cities, and beaches in Okinawa. I should ask the user which of these options they are most interested in, as well as any other preferences they may have. Additionally, I should look up information on travel restrictions, safety guidelines, and weather conditions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.",
            "reasoning": "I need to use the information I gathered from the Google search to narrow down the options for the user and gather more specific information on their preferences. I also need to consider any potential obstacles or challenges that may arise during the trip.",
            "plan": "- Ask the user which of the popular tourist attractions they are most interested in- Gather more specific information on their preferences- Look up information on travel restrictions, safety guidelines, and weather conditions",
            "criticism": "I need to make sure I am constantly reviewing and analyzing my actions to ensure I am performing to the best of my abilities. I should also be prepared to offer 24/7 support and assistance during the trip to address any unexpected issues or concerns.",
            "speak": "Based on my search, there are many popular tourist attractions in Japan during the summer, including hiking trails in Nagano Prefecture, fireworks festivals in various cities, and beaches in Okinawa. Which of these options are you most interested in? Additionally, I will look up information on travel restrictions, safety guidelines, and weather conditions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. I will also be available 24/7 to offer support and assistance during your trip."
          },
          "command": {
            "name": "write_to_file",
            "args": {
              "filename": "user_preferences.txt",
              "text": "User is interested in hiking trails in Nagano Prefecture and beaches in Okinawa. They are also interested in trying local cuisine and staying in traditional Japanese accommodations. They have a budget of $5000 for the trip."
            }
          }
        },
        "role": "assistant"
      }
    }
  ],
  "created": 1683223042,
  "id": "chatcmpl-7CXUgFRPPyxLpFV3q8oxZvdyEcFlE",
  "model": "gpt-3.5-turbo-0301",
  "object": "chat.completion",
  "usage": {
    "completion_tokens": 441,
    "prompt_tokens": 2455,
    "total_tokens": 2896
  }
}

As expected AutoGPT then proceeded to create a file named user_preferences.txt with the following content.

// user.preferences.txt

User is interested in hiking trails in Nagano Prefecture and beaches in Okinawa. They are also interested in trying local cuisine and staying in traditional Japanese accommodations. They have a budget of $5000 for the trip.

Although the user preferences did not genuinely represent my interests, I chose to let AutoGPT continue and see how far off we would be in creating a simple itinerary.

The result...

Not far at all, as the next response from OpenAI succeeded in producing a fairly basic itinerary.

Task Completion

Once more, AutoGPT incorporates the previous response from OpenAI into the chat history. Additionally, it appends a system message to inform OpenAI that the file was written successfully. As before, AutoGPT concludes the prompt by inquiring about the next command to be used.

// Prompt_3

------------ CONTEXT SENT TO AI ---------------
---System---

You are JPTGPT, an AI travel...
...
SAME AS PROMPT_1 -- REMOVED FOR EASY READING
...
...Ensure the response can be parsed by Python json.loads

---System---
The current time and date is Thu May  4 17:58:56 2023

---System---
This reminds you of these events from your past:
I was reminded of my creation and that nothing new has happened. However, I received a command to Google popular tourist attractions in Japan during the summer.

---System---
Command google returned: [
    {
        "title": "The Best Places to Visit in Japan During the Summer - Culture Trip",
        "href": "https://theculturetrip.com/asia/japan/articles/the-best-places-to-visit-in-japan-during-the-summer/",
        "body": "Situated in highlands of beautiful Nagano Prefecture, like Hakuba it's cooler climate-wise, reaching just around 25°C (77°F) in summer, a vast difference to the 40°C (104°F) summers of Kyoto. Ideal for hiking, the area is home to a number of scenic walking trails along the base of Mount Asama."
    },
    {
        "title": "Best things to do in summer in Japan - Lonely Planet",
        "href": "https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/best-things-to-do-in-summer-in-japan",
        "body": "Gion Matsuri float, Kyoto. Image by foooomio / CC BY 2.0. In late July and August, fireworks dazzle the skies all over Japan. In the capital, the big one is the Sumida-gawa Fireworks Festival on the last Saturday in July. In Ōtsu, Japan's largest lake forms a mirror for the Biwa-ko Great Fireworks Festival on 7 August. Or go west to see fireworks light up the Kanmon Straits separating ..."
    },
    {
        "title": "20 Best Summer Destinations in Japan 2023",
        "href": "https://blog.japanwondertravel.com/best-summer-travel-destinations-in-japan-18629",
        "body": "Here we introduce beautiful nature spots, beaches, and historical sites all around Japan. Let's decide where to go this summer from our list of the best summer destinations in Japan! Table of contents. 1. Miyako Island / Okinawa. 2. Karuizawa / Nagano. 3. Ise / Mie."
    },
    {
        "title": "The Best Things to Do in Japan in Summer - TripSavvy",
        "href": "https://www.tripsavvy.com/japan-in-the-summer-1552291",
        "body": "Head to Naeba Ski Resort in Niigata, Japan to escape the heat and enjoy the Fuji Rock Festival. Punk and hip-hop lovers can jam out to Summer Sonic (outside Tokyo) which has featured acts like Avril Lavigne, the Beastie Boys, and Lee \"Scratch\" Perry. And if late August finds you in Japan, check out Sukiyaki Meets the World in Nanto, Toyama."
    },
    {
        "title": "10 best summer destinations in Japan | Time Out Tokyo",
        "href": "https://www.timeout.com/tokyo/travel/best-summer-destinations-in-japan",
        "body": "Shodoshima, Kagawa. Shodoshima is the second largest island in the Seto Inland Sea and boasts a warm summer climate a little like a Greek coastal town. In fact, Shodoshima was the first place to ..."
    },
    {
        "title": "Summer in Japan | Guide | Travel Japan（Japan National Tourism Organization）",
        "href": "https://www.japan.travel/en/guide/summer-guide/",
        "body": "Across much of Japan, the summer is characterized by hot and humid weather. Taking refuge from the heat, many locals opt for cooler climates near the ocean or up in the mountains. As the heat begins to wane in the evenings, people partake in regional fireworks displays, traditional song and dance, and centuries-old festivals."
    },
    {
        "title": "17 Best Places to Visit in Japan | U.S. News Travel",
        "href": "https://travel.usnews.com/rankings/best-places-to-visit-in-japan/",
        "body": "Niseko. #17 in Best Places to Visit in Japan. Japan's most famous ski spot features multiple resorts with nearly 2,000 acres of skiable terrain. In fact, Niseko is such a popular place to ski that ..."
    },
    {
        "title": "21 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Japan | PlanetWare",
        "href": "https://www.planetware.com/tourist-attractions/japan-jpn.htm",
        "body": "Discover the best places to visit in the country with our list of the top tourist attractions in Japan. 1. Mount Fuji. Mount Fuji. Without a doubt Japan's most recognizable landmark, majestic Mount Fuji (Fuji-san) is also the country's highest mountain peak."
    }
]

---User---
Determine which next command to use, and respond using the format specified above:

---Assistant---
{
    "thoughts": {
        "text": "Based on the search results, I can see that there are many popular tourist attractions in Japan during the summer, including hiking trails in Nagano Prefecture, fireworks festivals in various cities, and beaches in Okinawa. I should ask the user which of these options they are most interested in, as well as any other preferences they may have. Additionally, I should look up information on travel restrictions, safety guidelines, and weather conditions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.",
        "reasoning": "I need to use the information I gathered from the Google search to narrow down the options for the user and gather more specific information on their preferences. I also need to consider any potential obstacles or challenges that may arise during the trip.",
        "plan": "- Ask the user which of the popular tourist attractions they are most interested in\n- Gather more specific information on their preferences\n- Look up information on travel restrictions, safety guidelines, and weather conditions",
        "criticism": "I need to make sure I am constantly reviewing and analyzing my actions to ensure I am performing to the best of my abilities. I should also be prepared to offer 24/7 support and assistance during the trip to address any unexpected issues or concerns.",
        "speak": "Based on my search, there are many popular tourist attractions in Japan during the summer, including hiking trails in Nagano Prefecture, fireworks festivals in various cities, and beaches in Okinawa. Which of these options are you most interested in? Additionally, I will look up information on travel restrictions, safety guidelines, and weather conditions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. I will also be available 24/7 to offer support and assistance during your trip."
    },
    "command": {
        "name": "write_to_file",
        "args": {
            "filename": "user_preferences.txt",
            "text": "User is interested in hiking trails in Nagano Prefecture and beaches in Okinawa. They are also interested in trying local cuisine and staying in traditional Japanese accommodations. They have a budget of $5000 for the trip."
        }
    }
}

---System---
Command write_to_file returned: File written to successfully.

---User---
Determine which next command to use, and respond using the format specified above:

----------- END OF CONTEXT ----------------

OpenAI has successfully created an itinerary as part of its next response.

However, the thoughts.speak section could be interpreted as suggesting that the task is still ongoing or incomplete, which may be confusing.

// Prompt_3 Response: thoughts.speak

"speak": "Based on your preferences, I will create a detailed itinerary that includes must-see attractions, cultural experiences, and off-the-beaten-path destinations. I will also look up information on accommodations, transportation, and dining options that fit your budget and travel style. Additionally, I will check for any travel restrictions, safety guidelines, and weather conditions that may affect your trip. I will be available 24/7 to offer support and assistance during your trip."

Especially when we see that the following command has been included.

"command": {
   "name": "write_to_file",
   "args": {
      "filename": "itinerary.txt",
      "text": "Day 1: Arrive in Tokyo and check into traditional Japanese accommodation Day 2: Visit the Tsukiji Fish Market and try local cuisine Day 3: Take a day trip to Mount Fuji and hike the trails Day 4: Travel to Nagano Prefecture and hike the scenic walking trails along the base of Mount Asama Day 5: Travel to Okinawa and spend the day at the beach Day 6: Explore the historical sites in Ise and try local cuisine Day 7: Return to Tokyo and visit the Senso-ji Temple and the Tokyo Skytree Day 8: Depart from Tokyo"
  }
}

OpenAI has included a write_to_file command suggesting that it is already created an initial version of the itinerary and just needs AutoGPT to carry out the command.

Prompt_3 Response (full version)

// Response 3

{
  "choices": [
    {
      "finish_reason": "stop",
      "index": 0,
      "message": {
        "content": {
          "thoughts": {
            "text": "Now that I have gathered information on the user's preferences, I can start creating a detailed itinerary that includes must-see attractions, cultural experiences, and off-the-beaten-path destinations based on their interests. I should also look up information on accommodations, transportation, and dining options that fit their budget and travel style. Additionally, I should check for any travel restrictions, safety guidelines, and weather conditions that may affect their trip.",
            "reasoning": "I need to use the information I gathered from the user to create a personalized itinerary that meets their needs and preferences. I also need to consider any potential obstacles or challenges that may arise during the trip.",
            "plan": "- Create a detailed itinerary that includes must-see attractions, cultural experiences, and off-the-beaten-path destinations based on the user's interests- Look up information on accommodations, transportation, and dining options that fit their budget and travel style- Check for any travel restrictions, safety guidelines, and weather conditions that may affect their trip",
            "criticism": "I need to make sure I am constantly reviewing and analyzing my actions to ensure I am performing to the best of my abilities. I should also be prepared to offer 24/7 support and assistance during the trip to address any unexpected issues or concerns.",
            "speak": "Based on your preferences, I will create a detailed itinerary that includes must-see attractions, cultural experiences, and off-the-beaten-path destinations. I will also look up information on accommodations, transportation, and dining options that fit your budget and travel style. Additionally, I will check for any travel restrictions, safety guidelines, and weather conditions that may affect your trip. I will be available 24/7 to offer support and assistance during your trip."
          },
          "command": {
            "name": "write_to_file",
            "args": {
              "filename": "itinerary.txt",
              "text": "Day 1: Arrive in Tokyo and check into traditional Japanese accommodation Day 2: Visit the Tsukiji Fish Market and try local cuisine Day 3: Take a day trip to Mount Fuji and hike the trails Day 4: Travel to Nagano Prefecture and hike the scenic walking trails along the base of Mount Asama Day 5: Travel to Okinawa and spend the day at the beach Day 6: Explore the historical sites in Ise and try local cuisine Day 7: Return to Tokyo and visit the Senso-ji Temple and the Tokyo Skytree Day 8: Depart from Tokyo"
            }
          }
        },
        "role": "assistant"
      }
    }
  ],
  "created": 1683223139,
  "id": "chatcmpl-7CXWF67Yq9bHTnEWyT7YVgqZrFI7U",
  "model": "gpt-3.5-turbo-0301",
  "object": "chat.completion",
  "usage": {
    "completion_tokens": 540,
    "prompt_tokens": 2501,
    "total_tokens": 3041
  }
}

Here is the itinerary.txt file. It is very simple and very short.

// itinerary.txt

Day 1: Arrive in Tokyo and check into traditional Japanese accommodation
Day 2: Visit the Tsukiji Fish Market and try local cuisine
Day 3: Take a day trip to Mount Fuji and hike the trails
Day 4: Travel to Nagano Prefecture and hike the scenic walking trails along the base of Mount Asama
Day 5: Travel to Okinawa and spend the day at the beach
Day 6: Explore the historical sites in Ise and try local cuisine
Day 7: Return to Tokyo and visit the Senso-ji Temple and the Tokyo Skytree
Day 8: Depart from Tokyo

What happened next?

I let AutoGPT run for several more prompts, and it gradually created some additional files. Among them, it created a recommendations file. It also made several changes to the itinerary file when it realized that it had not actually asked me how long I wanted to stay in each place.

I suspect that if I had let it continue, it would have started looking at flights and hotels.

In this instance, I had given AutoGPT very little guidance and provided it with minimal assistance in overcoming some of the issues it encountered. However, even with the behavior it has already demonstrated, it is clear that we are truly entering a new era in human civilization.

Autonomous AI at Work: How AutoGPT Uses Prompting to Instruct OpenAI and Perform Tasks Independently