Nest JS Controller, Http Request and Response
SAURABH TARAGI
2 min read
Controller
controller are responsible for handling request in nest js
import { Controller, Get, Header, HttpCode, HttpStatus, Req } from "@nestjs/common";
import { Request } from "express";
@Controller('/users')
export class UsersController {
// All request handler related to /users route will be there
// request handler for get profile '/users/profile'
@Get('/profile')
getProfile(@Req() req : Request) {
// you can object request object here
console.log(req.body)
return { data: { name: 'saurabh' }}
}
}
here this controller responsible for /users request and there is one controller handle for /users/profile
there is the way you can get anything from the request object
Response and HTTP Status
import { Controller, Get, Header, HttpCode, HttpStatus, Req } from "@nestjs/common";
import { Request } from "express";
@Controller('/users')
export class UsersController {
@Get('/wallet')
@HttpCode(HttpStatus.OK)
@Header('no-cache', 'none')
getProfileData(){
return { data: []}
}
}
this is the way you can change status code of response and header.
Access route params from route
import { Controller, Get, Header, HttpCode, HttpStatus, Param, Req } from "@nestjs/common";
import { Request } from "express";
@Controller('/users')
export class UsersController {
@Get('/wallet/:id')
@HttpCode(HttpStatus.OK)
@Header('no-cache', 'none')
getProfileData(@Param('id') id: string){
// you can get id here
console.log(id)
return { data: []}
}
}
Access query params
import { Controller, Get, Header, HttpCode, HttpStatus, Param, Query, Req } from "@nestjs/common";
import { Request } from "express";
@Controller('/users')
export class UsersController {
@Get('/wallet')
@HttpCode(HttpStatus.OK)
@Header('no-cache', 'none')
getProfileData(@Query('name') name: string){
console.log(name)
return { data: []}
}
}
Access body in nest js
import { Body, Controller, Get, Header, HttpCode, HttpStatus, Param, Post, Query, Req } from "@nestjs/common";
import { Request } from "express";
interface userDTO {
name: string,
email: string
}
@Controller('/users')
export class UsersController {
@Post('/create')
@HttpCode(201)
createUser(@Body() data: userDTO) {
console.log(data)
return 'created'
}
}
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Written by
SAURABH TARAGI
SAURABH TARAGI
I am a Frontend developer Having Experience for 4 years and currently working as a Senior Experience Engineer at Publicis Sapient.