Angular Component and Its call
Navnit Raj
2 min read
In Angular, components can be invoked or called in multiple ways within a template using different methods, such as using class, attribute, or tag selectors. Here's how you can utilize these approaches:
Tag Selector:
- The most common way to call a component in Angular is by using its tag selector. When you define a component, it has a selector, typically represented as a custom HTML tag. You can use this tag in any parent component's template to include the child component.
<!-- Calling a component using tag selector -->
<app-my-component></app-my-component>
- Attribute Selector:
- You can also use the attribute selector to call a component. This involves binding the component to an attribute of an HTML element. In the component's metadata, you specify an attribute selector, and then you use that attribute on an HTML element where you want the component to render.
<!-- Calling a component using attribute selector -->
<div appMyComponent></div>
// Component metadata with attribute selector
@Component({
selector: '[appMyComponent]',
// ...
})
- Class Selector:
- Although less common, you can call a component using a class selector. This method binds the component to a CSS class, and whenever that class is applied to an HTML element, the associated component will be rendered.
<!-- Calling a component using class selector -->
<div class="app-my-component-class"></div>
// Component metadata with class selector
@Component({
selector: '.app-my-component-class',
// ...
})
Router Outlet:
- When working with Angular's routing module, you can also include components dynamically based on route configurations. The
<router-outlet></router-outlet>
directive serves as a placeholder where different components are loaded based on the active route, allowing for dynamic component rendering within a designated area.
- When working with Angular's routing module, you can also include components dynamically based on route configurations. The
Directive Selector:
- While not exclusive to components, you can also use the component as a directive by specifying a directive selector. This approach lets you apply the component's behavior or functionality to specific elements within a template without necessarily rendering the component itself.
These multiple ways to call or include components in Angular provide flexibility and versatility in structuring your application's UI/UX based on design requirements, component reusability, and architectural considerations.
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