Understanding Scaling

Scaling is the process of adding or removing resources to match the changing demands of your application. As your application grows, you will need to add more resources to handle the increased load. And as the load decreases, you can remove the extra resources to save costs.

Terraform makes it easy to scale your infrastructure by providing a declarative way to define your resources. You can define the number of resources you need and Terraform will automatically create or destroy the resources as needed.

Task 1: Create an Auto Scaling Group

Auto Scaling Groups are used to automatically add or remove EC2 instances based on the current demand. Follow these steps to create an Auto Scaling Group:

In your main.tf file, add the following code to create an Auto Scaling Group:

resource "aws_launch_configuration" "web_server_as" {
  image_id        = "ami-02bf8ce06a8ed6092"
  instance_type  = "t2.micro"
  security_groups = [aws_security_group.web_server.name]

  user_data = <<-EOF
              #!/bin/bash
              echo "<html><body><h1>You're doing really Great</h1></body></html>" > index.html
              nohup python -m SimpleHTTPServer 80 &
              EOF
}

resource "aws_autoscaling_group" "web_server_asg" {
  name                 = "web-server-asg"
  launch_configuration = aws_launch_configuration.web_server_.name
  min_size             = 1
  max_size             = 3
  desired_capacity     = 2
  health_check_type    = "EC2"
  vpc_zone_identifier  = [aws_subnet.public_subnet_2a.id, aws_subnet.public_subnet_b.id]
}

This Terraform code creates two AWS resources: an autoscaling group and a launch configuration.

The launch configuration specifies the image ID, instance type, security group, and user data to be used when launching new instances. The user data script installs a simple web server and serves a basic HTML page with the message "You're doing really Great" when an instance is launched.

The autoscaling group defines the parameters for the group, including the launch configuration to use, minimum and maximum number of instances, and desired capacity.

aws_launch_configuration:- This resource creates a launch configuration for EC2 instances that we are going to deploy as part of our autoscaling group.

The following arguments are required:

image_id - The EC2 image ID to launch.
instance_type - The size of instance to launch.
security_groups - A list of associated security group IDS.

aws_autoscaling_group:- Provides an Auto Scaling Group resource.

max_size - Maximum size of the Auto Scaling Group.
min_size - Minimum size of the Auto Scaling Group.
desired_capacity - Number of Amazon EC2 instances that should be running in the group.

This Terraform script creates an AWS VPC with two public subnets in different availability zones, an internet gateway, a public route table, and route table associations. It also creates an AWS security group that allows SSH and HTTP traffic, a launch configuration that uses user data to start a Python HTTP server on port 80, and an autoscaling group with a minimum of 1, maximum of 3, and desired capacity of 2 instances, spread across the two subnets.

Run terraform init to initialize the Terraform project.

Run terraform plan