Learn Quick Test Professional in 30 Days: A Step-by-Step Tutorial

Quick Test Professional (QTP), now known as Micro Focus Unified Functional Testing (UFT), is an essential tool for automating functional and regression testing. This comprehensive tutorial aims to help you learn Quick Test Professional in 30 days with clear, structured steps and practical insights.

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Day 1-5: Introduction and Installation

Understanding Quick Test Professional

• What is QTP/UFT?

• Importance of QTP in software testing

• Overview of the QTP interface

Installation Guide

• System requirements

• Step-by-step installation process

• Configuring QTP for the first use

Hands-On Practice

• Creating your first test

• Basic test execution

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Day 6-10: Basic Features and Navigation

Navigating the QTP Interface

• Understanding test panes

• Working with the object repository

• Utilizing the Active Screen

Creating and Running Simple Tests

• Recording a test

• Playing back the test

• Analyzing test results

Test Object Model

• Introduction to the Test Object Model

• Using the Object Spy

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Day 11-15: Enhancing Tests with Parameters and Checkpoints

Using Parameters

• Introduction to parameterization

• Creating input parameters

• Using output parameters

Implementing Checkpoints

• Types of checkpoints (standard, text, bitmap, database, etc.)

• Adding checkpoints to your tests

• Verifying test results using checkpoints

Practical Application

• Hands-on practice with parameterization

• Adding checkpoints to a sample test

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Day 16-20: Advanced Scripting and Debugging

Introduction to VBScript

• Basics of VBScript

• Writing simple scripts in QTP

Enhancing Tests with VBScript

• Using loops and conditions

• Creating reusable functions

Debugging Techniques

• Using breakpoints

• Debug viewer and step operations

• Common debugging scenarios

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Day 21-25: Data-Driven Testing

Data-Driven Test Basics

• What is data-driven testing?

• Advantages of data-driven tests

Creating Data-Driven Tests

• Using Data Table in QTP

• Importing data from external sources (Excel, databases)

Implementing Data-Driven Tests

• Parameterizing tests for multiple data sets

• Running data-driven tests

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Day 26-30: Advanced Features and Best Practices

Using Actions

• Creating reusable actions

• Calling actions within tests

• Managing action parameters

Automation Frameworks

• Introduction to automation frameworks

• Types of frameworks (modular, data-driven, keyword-driven, hybrid)

• Building a simple framework in QTP

Best Practices

• Naming conventions

• Modularizing tests

• Maintaining test scripts

Conclusion

• Recap of what you've learned

• Tips for continuous learning and improvement

• Resources for advanced QTP topics

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Detailed Breakdown of Each Section

Day 1-5: Introduction and Installation

Understanding Quick Test Professional

To learn Quick Test Professional effectively, start by understanding what QTP Online Training /UFT is. QTP is an automated functional testing tool that helps testers to perform automated regression testing to identify any gaps, errors, or defects in contrast to the actual/desired results of the application under test.

Installation Guide

Make sure your system meets the required specifications for QTP. Follow these steps to install:

1. Download the QTP/UFT installer from the official site.

2. Run the installer and follow the instructions displayed on the screen.

3. Configure necessary plugins and settings.

Hands-On Practice

• Launch QTP and start a new test.

• Record a simple login test on a web application.

Day 6-10: Basic Features and Navigation

Navigating the QTP Interface

Familiarize yourself with the interface:

• Test panes: Test Flow, Expert View, Data Table.

• Object Repository: Stores objects used in tests.

• Active Screen: Displays snapshots of your application.

Creating and Running Simple Tests

• Record a simple navigation test.

• Use the Play button to run the recorded test.

• Check the Test Results pane to analyze the outcome.

Test Object Model

• Use the Object Spy to understand object properties.

• Learn how QTP identifies and interacts with objects.

Day 11-15: Enhancing Tests with Parameters and Checkpoints

Using Parameters

• Create input parameters to make tests more flexible.

• Capture output parameters to use data dynamically.

Implementing Checkpoints

• Add standard checkpoints to verify application behavior.

• Use text and bitmap checkpoints to validate specific elements.

Practical Application

• Record a test with user login and profile update.

• Add parameters for different user data sets.

• Insert checkpoints to verify successful logins.

Day 16-20: Advanced Scripting and Debugging

Introduction to VBScript

Learn the basics of VBScript, the scripting language used by QTP:

• Variables, data types, and operators.

• Writing simple conditional statements and loops.

Enhancing Tests with VBScript

• Create reusable functions for common tasks.

• Use VBScript to manipulate data and control test flow.

Debugging Techniques

• Set breakpoints in your script.

• Use the Debug Viewer to step through code.

• Identify and fix common errors.

Day 21-25: Data-Driven Testing

Data-Driven Test Basics

Understand the importance of data-driven testing for handling multiple test scenarios with different data sets.

Creating Data-Driven Tests

• Use the Data Table to manage test data.

• Import data from Excel to the Data Table.

Implementing Data-Driven Tests

• Parameterize your tests to loop through data sets.

• Validate the results for each data iteration.

Day 26-30: Advanced Features and Best Practices

Using Actions

• Divide your tests into modular, reusable actions.

• Pass parameters between actions for flexible test flows.

Automation Frameworks

Explore different types of automation frameworks:

• Modular: Tests are broken into smaller, reusable modules.

• Data-Driven: Test logic is separated from test data.

• Keyword-Driven: Tests are driven by keywords representing actions.

Best Practices

• Follow naming conventions for clarity.

• Modularize tests to enhance maintainability.

• Regularly review and refactor scripts.

Conclusion

By following this step-by-step tutorial, you can learn Quick Test Professional in 30 days and gain a solid foundation in using this powerful tool. Keep practicing and exploring advanced topics to further enhance your testing skills. Happy testing!