Getting Started with Kali Linux: A Beginners Guide 🔒

Published on

Sunday, April 23, 2023

Getting Started with Kali Linux: A Beginners Guide 🔒

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Authors

• 

  Name

  Eric deQuevedo 😄

  Twitter

What is Kali Linux? 🐉

Kali Linux is a Debian-based Linux distribution designed for penetration testing and security auditing. It is a powerful tool that can be used to find and exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems. Kali Linux comes with a wide range of tools and utilities that can be used for a variety of security-related tasks.

How to install Kali Linux 💿

Kali Linux can be installed on a variety of hardware platforms, including computers, servers, and mobile devices. To install Kali Linux, follow these steps:

1. Download the installation image from the official Kali Linux website.
2. Verify the integrity of the downloaded image using the provided SHA256 checksum.
3. Burn the image to a USB drive or DVD using a tool like Etcher or Rufus.
4. Boot your computer from the USB drive or DVD to start the installation process.
5. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.

How to use Kali Linux 🔧

Once Kali Linux is installed, you can start using it to perform security-related tasks. Kali Linux comes with a wide range of tools and utilities that can be used for a variety of tasks, such as:

• Finding and exploiting vulnerabilities in computer systems 🔍
• Analyzing network traffic 🌐
• Examining file systems 📁
• Recovering deleted data ♻️
• Forging digital certificates 📜
• Creating and using virtual machines 💻

How to set up Kali Linux ⚙️

Once you have installed Kali Linux, you will need to configure it to meet your needs. Here are some basic setup steps:

1. Update the system: Run sudo apt update and sudo apt upgrade to ensure your system is up to date.
2. Configure the network settings: Set up your network connection and configure proxy settings if necessary.
3. Customize the environment: Adjust the desktop environment, themes, and other settings to your liking.
4. Install additional tools: Use apt or apt-get to install any additional tools you may need.
5. Secure your system: Change the default password, enable disk encryption, and configure a firewall.

Kali Linux Tools 🛠️

Kali Linux comes with a vast array of tools for various security tasks. Here's an extensive table showcasing some of the most popular tools:

Tool

Description

Aircrack-ng

Wireless network cracking tool for 802.11a/b/g/n networks. Used for cracking WEP and WPA/WPA2-PSK keys.

Armitage

Graphical cyber attack management tool for the Metasploit Framework. Visualizes targets and recommends exploits.

Burp Suite

Integrated platform for web application security testing. Includes tools for mapping attack surface, analyzing requests, finding vulnerabilities, and exploiting them.

Crackmapexec

Swiss army knife for pentesting networks. Provides a number of methods for enumerating and gaining access to systems.

Hydra

Very fast network logon cracker supporting many protocols like telnet, ftp, http, https, smb, and more. Performs rapid dictionary attacks against login pages.

John the Ripper

Password cracking tool that supports hundreds of hash and cipher types. Useful for cracking password databases and archives.

Metasploit Framework

Powerful exploit development and execution framework. Provides a large database of vetted exploits and payloads for various platforms.

Nmap

Network discovery and security auditing tool. Useful for scanning networks, ports, services, operating systems and more. Extensible with scripts.

Ntowebp

High-speed web-based traffic analysis and flow collection tool. Useful for network monitoring and detecting anomalies.

Owasp Zap

Integrated penetration testing tool for finding vulnerabilities in web applications. Intercepting proxy allows inspection and modification of traffic.

Responder

LLMNR, NBT-NS and MDNS poisoner. Useful for capturing NTLMv1/v2 hashes on a network without needing to modify victim host file.

Sqlmap

Automatic SQL injection tool. Detects and exploits SQL injection flaws to take over database servers.

Hashcat

Advanced password recovery tool. Supports a wide variety of hashing algorithms and is highly optimized for speed using GPU acceleration.

Wifite

Automated wireless attack tool. Useful for auditing wireless networks by cracking WEP, WPA, and WPS keys.

WireShark

Network protocol analyzer. Allows inspection of traffic at a microscopic level. Useful for network troubleshooting, analysis, and security audits.

Wpscan

Black box WordPress vulnerability scanner. Useful for identifying security issues and misconfigurations in WordPress sites.

Airgeddon

Multi-use bash script for auditing wireless networks. Useful for cracking WEP, WPA, and WPS keys and creating evil twin attacks.

Apktool

Tool for reverse engineering Android APK files. Allows decoding and rebuilding of Android binaries.

Beef

Browser Exploitation Framework. Useful for creating client-side browser-based exploits and hooking browser sessions.

Commix

Automated tool for testing and exploiting command injection vulnerabilities in web applications and servers.

Dnsenum

Perl script for enumerating DNS information on a domain, including subdomains, IP addresses, and more.

Dnsrecon

Python script for conducting DNS reconnaissance, including zone transfers, SRV record enumeration, and more.

Empire

PowerShell and Python post-exploitation framework. Allows deployment of agents on compromised systems for further attack and lateral movement.

Ettercap

Comprehensive suite for man-in-the-middle attacks. Supports ARP poisoning, DNS spoofing, and more for sniffing network traffic.

Gobuster

Tool for brute-forcing URIs, DNS subdomains, and virtual host names. Useful for discovering hidden pages and assets.

Impacket

Collection of Python classes for working with network protocols. Useful for low-level programmatic network tasks.

Maltego

Open source intelligence and graphical link analysis tool. Useful for gathering and visualizing information about systems and organizations.

Mimikatz

Versatile tool for extracting plaintexts passwords, hash, PIN code and kerberos tickets from memory.

Nikto

Web server scanner which performs comprehensive tests against web servers for multiple items.

Powersploit

Collection of PowerShell modules for penetration testing and post-exploitation.

Recon-ng

Web reconnaissance framework with independent modules for discovery and interaction with targets.

Searchsploit

Command line search tool for Exploit-DB that allows search and display of vulnerability information and exploits.

Smbmap

Handy SMB enumeration tool. Allows enumeration of shares, permissions, listing contents, and uploading and downloading files.

Theharvester

Tool for gathering subdomain names, e-mail addresses, virtual hosts, open ports/ banners, and employee names from different public sources.

Weevely

Weaponized web shell. Provides an encrypted shell-like connection with extra functionalities like a virtual file system and an upload module.

Kali Linux resources 📚

There are a number of resources available to help you learn how to use and set up Kali Linux:

• Official Kali Linux Documentation: https://www.kali.org/docs/
• Kali Linux Tools Listing: https://tools.kali.org/tools-listing
• Offensive Security Training: https://www.offensive-security.com/courses-and-certifications/
• Kali Linux Forums: https://forums.kali.org/
• Kali Linux Subreddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/Kalilinux/

Conclusion 🎉

Kali Linux is a powerful tool that can be used for a variety of security-related tasks. With its extensive collection of tools and resources, it provides a comprehensive platform for penetration testing and security auditing. If you are interested in learning more about Kali Linux, I encourage you to explore the resources mentioned above and dive into the world of ethical hacking. Happy hacking! 🚀😄

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KaliLinux

Security

PenetrationTesting

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