CommonJS vs ES6 Modules: A Developer's Journey

As I've delved deeper into JavaScript development, I've come to realize that understanding module systems is crucial. Trust me, wrapping your head around CommonJS and ES6 modules isn't just academic—it's key to truly grasping how modern JavaScript works. Let me share what I've learned:

  1. Syntax: I remember the days of using require() and module.exports with CommonJS. Switching to ES6's import and export felt weird at first, but now it's second nature.

  2. Loading: The asynchronous loading of ES6 modules blew my mind. It's made my apps way more efficient, especially when dealing with large codebases.

  3. Browser Compatibility: I learned this the hard way—trying to use CommonJS in a browser without transpilation. Ouch! ES6 modules in modern browsers? So much smoother.

  4. Static vs Dynamic: The static nature of ES6 modules confused me initially, but now I appreciate the optimization possibilities.

  5. Named Exports: Writing named exports in CommonJS always felt clunky. ES6's built-in support is a breath of fresh air.

  6. Execution: Understanding the execution differences helped me debug some tricky issues. ES6's parsing-before-execution approach makes so much sense now.

  7. Tree Shaking: This was a game-changer for me. Seeing unused code automatically removed during bundling? Amazing.

Pro tip: If you're using ES6 modules in a Node.js environment, don't forget to add "type": "module" to your package.json. I've banged my head against that wall more than once!

In my opinion, more devs should dig into how packages, modules, dependencies, and devDependencies actually work in our code. It's not just about npm install and forget—understanding these concepts has not only expanded my knowledge but has genuinely helped me write better, more efficient code.

Getting to grips with these module systems has been a journey, but it's been so worth it. It's like putting on glasses for the first time—suddenly, I can see how all the pieces of my JavaScript projects fit together. Trust me, invest the time to understand this stuff. Your future self (and your code) will thank you!

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Written by

Adegbite Moyomade
Adegbite Moyomade

Frontend developer by day, tech storyteller by night. I'm on a mission to demystify web development through my writing. Passionate about turning complex concepts into digestible content, I share my journey and insights to help fellow developers level up. Let's learn and grow together in this ever-evolving world of code!