Why Knowing the Business Beats Knowing the Tech

Derek ArmstrongDerek Armstrong
6 min read

Let’s talk about something that’s often overlooked but can be a game-changer for your career: domain knowledge. Sure, technology is shiny and exciting, and it’s easy to get swept up in the latest tools and languages. But here’s the thing—understanding your industry inside and out can be your biggest asset, sometimes even more valuable than your technical skills. Let me explain why.

The Importance of Domain Knowledge

Here’s the thing: mastering an entire business is way tougher than learning a new technology. Sure, you might be a Python wizard, a Database master, or an AWS Cloud Architect Professional. But no matter how much you know, you’re bound to run into something you’ve never seen before. It’s just how it goes.

Now, imagine this: a department in your company has a problem—maybe it’s workflow inefficiencies or a need to improve customer service. Most of the time, the folks in that department aren’t tech experts. They don’t care about the technology behind a solution; they care that it works for them.

And that’s where your domain knowledge shines. When you truly understand the business, you can identify the real problems and offer technical solutions that make a meaningful impact. On the flip side, even if you’re a technical genius, if you don’t understand the business side, you might not even realize whether your idea is a good fit. It’s not about forcing a technology to solve a problem—it’s about finding the right technology to fit the solution once you fully understand the problem.

Real World Example: ToastMaster 3000

Imagine you’ve developed the most incredible new technology or product. It’s cutting-edge, revolutionary, and all those other buzzwords. But here’s the catch—if it doesn’t solve a specific problem in a domain, nobody’s going to buy it. End of story.

Imagine that you’ve invented a state-of-the-art, voice-activated toaster. It’s sleek, it’s shiny, and it can toast bread to perfection with just a simple voice command. You’re convinced it’s going to be the next big thing in kitchen gadgets. You even gave it a quirky name—ToastMaster 3000.

You launch the ToastMaster 3000 with the greatest marketing plan ever, expecting it to fly off the shelves. But to your dismay, sales are dismal. Why? Because you didn’t consider the real needs of your target market. Most people are perfectly happy with their regular toasters and don’t see the need to talk to their appliances. Plus, the voice activation feature doesn’t work well in noisy kitchens, and it’s not compatible with accents or different languages.

Meanwhile, a small startup releases a simple, affordable toaster with a built-in timer and a feature that allows you to toast different types of bread perfectly. It’s not flashy, but it solves a common problem—getting the perfect toast every time, regardless of the type of bread. This toaster becomes a hit because it addresses a real need.

The lesson here? No matter how advanced or innovative your technology is, if it doesn’t solve a specific problem or meet a real need in the domain, it’s not going to succeed. Understanding the business and the actual pain points of your customers is crucial.

A Personal Journey: Learning the Business

I’ve been around the block a few times—restaurant, hospitality, service providers, payments—you name it. And let me tell you, each industry has its quirks and unique challenges. Over time, I’ve picked up a lot of domain knowledge that helps me see things from different angles. Pair that with years of hands-on experience solving real-world problems and tinkering with cool tech in my HomeLabs, and you’ve got a recipe for success.

Now, I get it—sometimes the business side of things can seem a bit, well, boring. Take payments and accounting, for example. Not exactly the most thrilling topics, right? But dig a little deeper, and you’ll find some fascinating stuff. When you buy a candy bar at the store with your payment card, several complex processes kick into gear.

First, your card details are captured by the store’s POS system and sent to the merchant’s acquirer (the store’s bank). The acquirer forwards the details to the payment processor, who then sends an authorization request to the card network (like Visa or Mastercard). The card network routes this request to your bank (the card issuer) to ensure you have sufficient funds or credit. If approved, the transaction is authorized.

Once authorized, the transaction enters the clearing and settlement phase. The issuer (your bank) debits your account and sends the funds, minus fees, to the card network. The card network then transfers the funds to the acquirer (the store’s bank), which deposits them into the merchant’s account.

All of this happens in a matter of seconds, securely wrapped in encryption and security protocols. Not so boring after all, right?

So here’s my advice: find the interesting bits in your industry. They’re there, I promise. And once you do, you’ll start to see how much more effective you can be when you truly understand the business you’re working in.

The Shiny Tech Trap: How to Avoid It

Look, I get it—new tech is exciting. Who doesn’t love playing with the latest gadgets and tools? I’m just as guilty as the next person when it comes to getting excited about new tech. But here’s the thing: if you spend all your time chasing after the newest tech, you might miss out on solving real problems.

That’s why I love HomeLabs. They’re the perfect playground for experimenting with new tech and keeping that passion alive. Imagine having a place at home where you can test gadgets, build things, and learn new programming languages without any pressure. It’s like having your own mad scientist laboratory.

But when it comes to your day job, focus on the business. Learn it, love it, and let that knowledge guide your tech decisions. Understanding the core needs and challenges of your industry allows you to apply your technical skills in ways that truly matter. Instead of just using a new technology because it’s trendy, you’ll know if it actually helps improve things and will work the way you think it will.

By balancing your love for new tech with a deep understanding of your business, you can make better decisions that add real value. This makes you a more effective professional and a valuable asset to your company. So, keep your tech passion alive at home but let your business knowledge guide you at work.

Wrapping It All Up: Where to Focus

So next time you’re thinking you need to find a job where you can use a specific technology, pause for a moment. And ask yourself: which industry would I find the most interesting? Because I guarantee, no matter what tech you’re into, someone, somewhere, is using it in a business that you might find fascinating. And who knows, maybe you will find new technologies and opportunities along the way that deepen your interest even further. Because when you can talk shop about the business and the tech, you’re unstoppable. You’ll have more meaningful conversations, make better decisions, and ultimately, have a bigger impact.

The Takeaway: In the end, it all comes down to this: love what you do, and you’ll never work a day in your life. It's literally my mantra. So find an industry that excites you, support a company whose mission you believe in, and geek out on the business side just as much as the tech. When you combine passion with purpose, it's a powerful force that others will want to be a part of too. Resulting in an impact far greater than anything you could achieve alone.

And remember, it's way more fun to be part of a team you love in a company you support. Your health and future self will thank you for it!

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Written by

Derek Armstrong
Derek Armstrong

I share my thoughts on software development and systems engineering, along with practical soft skills and friendly advice. My goal is to inspire others, spark ideas, and discover new passions.