File system of Linux:(Hierarchical)

1. /home : home directory for other user.

2. /root : home directory for root user.

3. /boot : bootable files.

4. /etc: all configuration files of system or programs

5. /usr: by default software installed in this directory

(Unix System Resources)

6. /bin: commands used by all users

7. /sbin: commands used by only root user

8. /opt: optional application / software packages

9. /dev: essential device files Eg. USB, printer ,scanner

10. /lib: data library for compiler

11. /media: videos, audios,pictures/images

12. /proc: to store the logical and physical info of system

Difference between Windows and Linux :

Windows Linux

\ /

Folder directory

File file

Software package

Administrator root user/ super user

NT kernel kernel

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Aniket  Nandakishor Zade
Aniket Nandakishor Zade