Day 12: Ransomware Protection

“Imagine turning on your computer one day to find a warning saying, "Your files have been taken hostage!" Make a payment or wish them farewell!—and this isn't a joke. It's ransomware, and it's just as horrible as it sounds.”

via GIPHY

Welcome to Day 12 of #CybersecurityAwarenessMonth!
Today's focus is on ransomware protection. No one wants to imagine their files being held hostage by cybercriminals. Ransomware attacks are increasing, and they are a preferred method of hackers who aim to extort money (or bitcoins) by encrypting your data. However, be at ease! You can protect your data and avoid being a victim of Ransomware attacks by adopting the appropriate steps.

What Is Ransomware?

Ransomware is a sort of malicious software that locks or encrypts your files, making them inaccessible. After that, the attacker requests a ransom to unlock your files. They threaten to erase your data or lock it permanently if you don't pay. Yikes!

There are two common types of ransomware:

  • Locker Ransomware: Locks you out of your device until you pay.
  • Crypto Ransomware: Encrypts your files (eg. documents, photos, and videos), making them unusable until you pay for the decryption key.

How Does Ransomware Spread?

Cybercriminals have a few favorite ways of spreading ransomware. The most common methods include:

  1. Phishing Emails: These pretend to be authentic emails but include malicious attachments or links. With just one mistaken click, ransomware can be downloaded.
  2. Malicious Websites: If your machine isn't adequately protected, visiting hacked websites may lead to the download of ransomware.
  3. Malicious Ads (Malvertising): If an advertisement on a reliable website has been compromised, simply clicking on it could result in ransomware.

Steps to Protect Yourself from Ransomware

Here are some simple steps you can take to safeguard your data from ransomware attacks:

Here's a shorter version of the text:

  1. Regularly back up your data to an external hard drive or cloud storage to protect against ransomware.

  2. Keep your software and systems updated to patch vulnerabilities and prevent ransomware attacks.

  3. Be cautious with email attachments and links to avoid falling victim to phishing emails.

  4. Use reliable antivirus software and scan your devices regularly for potential threats.

  5. Disable macros in Microsoft Office to prevent ransomware attacks using malicious macros.

  6. Enable and configure your firewall to block unauthorized access and potentially malicious traffic.


What to Do If You Get Infected with Ransomware

In the unfortunate event that you fall victim to ransomware, here’s what you can do:

  1. Disable Off the Internet: This will stop the malware from propagating.
  2. Do Not Pay the Ransom : Reimbursing the ransom does not ensure that your files will be restored, and it merely motivates hackers to carry out more assaults.
  3. Restore from Backup: After the ransomware has been eliminated, you can recover your files from backups if you have any.
  4. Seek Professional Assistance: To assist in removing the ransomware and restoring your system, get in touch with an IT or cybersecurity specialist.

Don’t Let Ransomware Catch You Off Guard

Ransomware may sound terrifying, but with the right precautions in place, you can protect yourself and your data. Regular backups, updated software, and being cautious about what you click online are your best defenses. Remember, it’s always better to be safe than sorry—especially when it comes to your precious files!

#RansomwareProtection #CybersecurityMonth #DataSecurity #BackupYourData #SecureOurWorld #Cybersecurityawareness


You can keep your digital life safe from ransomware by remaining aware and taking action!

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Written by

Lawrence Juma "Jumalaw98"
Lawrence Juma "Jumalaw98"

Growth mindset in the tech field, Front-end "React Js, Vue Js", Project Manager, Digital Marketer.