A Simple Guide to Combining Pomodoro, SQ3R, and Mind Mapping

This is my suggestion on how to combine the Pomodoro Technique, SQ3R, mind mapping, and active recall into a powerful, step-by-step study strategy for improved focus, retention, and understanding.

Preparation

  • 1. Plan Your Study Material:

    • Decide on the specific material or chapter you’ll study.

    • Have tools ready: books, notebooks, mind mapping software/paper, timers for Pomodoro, and flashcards (if using spaced repetition).

  • 2. Set Pomodoro Timer:

    • Set your Pomodoro timer for 25 minutes (or your preferred interval, depending on your preferences). Prepare to focus only on studying for that period.

Step 1: Survey (SQ3R) + Mind Mapping (cycle 1)

  • Goal: Get a general overview and create the initial mind map.

    • 1.1 Survey the material:

      • Skim through the chapter or content quickly.

      • Look at the headings, subheadings, bold text, diagrams, and any summaries.

    • 1.2 Start the Mind Map:

      • In your mind map, put the main topic in the center and create branches for each major section based on what you surveyed.
    • 1.3 Formulate Questions:

      • Write down questions based on the headings and subheadings, either on the mind map or separately. These will guide your deeper reading and be used for active recall later.
  • End of Pomodoro cycle 1: Take a 5-minute break.


Step 2: Question + Read + Expand Mind Map (cycle 2)

  • Goal: Deeply engage with the text and add more information to the mind map.

    • 2.1 Read the material thoroughly:

      • Read through the chapter or section. While reading, focus on answering the questions you formulated earlier.
    • 2.2 Expand the Mind Map:

      • As you read, continue adding new details, definitions, key points, and connections to your mind map.

      • Use symbols, keywords, or small diagrams to enhance visualization.

    • 2.3 Highlight Answers to Questions:

      • Make sure to write down or highlight key points that answer your original questions directly on the mind map or in notes.
  • End of Pomodoro cycle 2: Take a 5-minute break.


Step 3: Recite + Active Recall + Self-Explanation (cycle 3)

  • Goal: Test your understanding by recalling the material and explaining it in your own words.

    • 3.1 Active Recall:

      • Close your book and try to recall the key concepts and details from memory.

      • Use the mind map to guide your recall but try not to look at it until after you’ve attempted to retrieve the information on your own.

    • 3.2 Self-Explanation (Feynman Technique):

      • Explain the concepts as if teaching someone else, simplifying them as much as possible.

      • If you struggle to explain something, note it down as a gap and revisit that material.

    • 3.3 Recite and Fill in Gaps:

      • After your self-explanation attempt, refer back to your book or mind map to correct any missed or misunderstood points.
  • End of Pomodoro cycle 3: Take a 5-minute break.


Step 4: Review + Active Recall + Spaced Repetition (cycle 4)

  • Goal: Review the mind map and actively recall information to solidify long-term retention.

    • 4.1 Review Your Mind Map:

      • Go over your completed mind map from memory. Without looking, try to recall each branch and detail.
    • 4.2 Active Recall Testing:

      • Use the questions you wrote earlier for self-testing. Try answering them without referencing your notes.

      • Focus on explaining answers in your own words again.

    • 4.3 Plan for Spaced Repetition:

      • Schedule your next review session based on spaced repetition principles. Set reminders for reviewing the material in 1 day, 3 days, 1 week, etc., to reinforce memory.
  • End of Pomodoro cycle 4: Take a longer break (15-30 minutes).


Step 5: Repeat for Additional Material (Next Pomodoro Cycles)

  • Optional: If you need to study more material or chapters, repeat this cycle. Continue breaking down larger topics into Pomodoro intervals to stay focused and maintain productivity.

Overview of Study Flow:

  1. Cycle 1: Survey the material and create a basic mind map.

  2. Cycle 2: Read in detail, expanding the mind map and answering your questions.

  3. Cycle 3: Recite and use active recall and self-explanation to test your understanding.

  4. Cycle 4: Review and reinforce learning using spaced repetition.

Tips to Optimize This Approach:

  • Use an app or timer to track your Pomodoro sessions.

  • Adjust Pomodoro intervals if you prefer longer study sessions (e.g., 40 minutes).

  • Keep tweaking your mind maps during breaks to add clarity.

  • Reflect on your progress at the end of each study block to evaluate what’s working.

By following this step-by-step approach, you’ll have a powerful and structured system for studying, integrating proven techniques to help you absorb, retain, and recall information effectively!

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Written by

Edžnan Jusufović
Edžnan Jusufović

Developer focusing on JavaScript and PHP. Writing tech articles and sharing tips and tutorials on web and mobile development.