Consider EC2 as your server in the cloud. It provides the power, flexibility, and control you desire, without the need to manage physical hardware.

Deploying a website on an EC2 instance serves as an excellent practical project for gaining experience in cloud computing. In this guide, I will guide you through launching an EC2 instance, setting up a web server, and hosting a basic HTML site. Let us begin.

Prerequisites

AWS Account: Make sure you have an AWS account. You can create one here.
Basic Terminal Knowledge: Familiarity with SSH and command-line interfaces.
HTML File (Optional): If you already have a website, have your HTML/CSS files ready.

Step 1: Launch an EC2 Instance

The first step to hosting your website is to launch an EC2 instance, which will act as your virtual server.

Instructions:

Log in to the AWS Management Console and go to the EC2 Dashboard.
Click "Launch Instance."
Choose an Amazon Machine Image (AMI): Select an Ubuntu AMI for a simple setup (e.g., Ubuntu Server 20.04 LTS).
Choose Instance Type: Select t2.micro for free tier eligibility.
Configure Security Group: Allow SSH (port 22) and HTTP (port 80).
Launch and Download Key Pair: Download your .pem key file to use when connecting to the instance

Example Command to SSH into Your Instance:

Once your instance is running, note the Public IP from the EC2 dashboard.

ssh -i "your-key.pem" ubuntu@your-ec2-public-ip

Replace your-key.pem with the name of your key file and your-ec2-public-ip with your instance’s public IP address.

Step 2: Connect to Your EC2 Instance

Now, connect to your EC2 instance using SSH from your local machine.

Example Command:

ssh -i "your-key.pem" ubuntu@your-ec2-public-ip

You should see a welcome message from Ubuntu, which means you’re in!

Step 3: Install Apache Web Server

Apache is a reliable web server software that we’ll use to serve our website.

Commands:

Update the package index:
```
 sudo apt update
```
Install Apache:
```
 sudo apt install apache2 -y
```
Verify Apache Installation:

Check if Apache is running by entering:
```
 sudo systemctl status apache2
```

Start Apache (if needed):

 bashCopy codesudo systemctl start apache2

Step 4: Configure Firewall

To ensure your website's accessibility, configure the security group to allow traffic on port 80 (HTTP) and, optionally, port 443 (HTTPS).

Edit Inbound Rules in AWS Security Groups:
- Go to Security Groups in the AWS console.
- Add an inbound rule for HTTP (port 80) from Anywhere (or your IP if it’s restricted).
Enable UFW Firewall on EC2 (Optional):
```
 sudo ufw allow 'Apache Full'
```

Step 5: Deploy Your Website

Now, let’s upload or create an HTML file to be served by Apache.

Commands:

Navigate to Apache’s root directory:
```
 cd /var/www/html
```
Remove Default Apache HTML File (Optional):
```
 sudo rm index.html
```
Create or Upload Your HTML File:
- You can create a new HTML file directly on the server:

    echo "<!DOCTYPE html><html><body><h1>My First EC2 Website</h1></body></html>" | sudo tee index.html

Or, use scp to upload your local files:

    scp -i "your-key.pem" path/to/your/file.html ubuntu@your-ec2-public-ip:/var/www/html/index.html

Step 6: Verify Your Setup

Now, it’s time to test your website!

Go to Your Browser: Open your instance’s public IP address in a browser.
```
 http://your-ec2-public-ip
```
See your Site: You should see your!

I successfully hosted my website on an EC2 Instance.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You’ve successfully hosted a website on an AWS EC2 instance. With this foundational setup, you can customize your website, add a custom domain, or install a CMS like WordPress.

Hosting a website on an AWS EC2 Instance

Table of contents

Prerequisites

Step 1: Launch an EC2 Instance

Instructions:

Step 2: Connect to Your EC2 Instance

Example Command:

Step 3: Install Apache Web Server

Commands:

Step 4: Configure Firewall

Step 5: Deploy Your Website

Commands:

Step 6: Verify Your Setup

Conclusion

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Manya khede

Manya khede