The Ultimate Guide to Shopify APIs

David WillifordDavid Williford
3 min read

This guide breaks down the different Shopify’s APIs, their use cases, and who should use them, helping you make an informed decision in your Ecommerce development.

Shopify APIs Overview

1️⃣ Admin API

The Admin API is the backbone of store management, offering unparalleled access to backend operations.

  • Key Features:

    • Inventory management

    • Customer data handling

    • Product management

    • Order processing

    • Discount creation and tracking

  • Best For:

    • Developers building tools for store admins.

    • Automating backend workflows.

  • Pro Tip: Keep this API behind the scenes—it should never be exposed to customers!

2️⃣ Storefront API

This API is built for headless commerce and custom storefronts.

  • Key Features:

    • Fetch products, collections, and content for any platform.

    • Allows full control over the customer-facing experience.

  • Best For:

    • Developers creating custom frontends or headless stores.

    • Teams needing cross-platform content delivery.

  • Limitations:

    • No backend admin tasks (e.g., managing inventory or orders).

3️⃣ Customer Account API

Simplify customer authentication with this API designed for headless setups.

  • Key Features:

    • Password-less login.

    • Quick and simple setup.

  • Best For:

    • Initial implementation of customer authentication.

    • Teams needing a lightweight, easy-to-implement solution.

  • Pro Tip: While it’s great for getting started, consider switching to Storefront authentication for advanced functionality as your store grows.

4️⃣ Partner API

Manage multiple stores and apps with ease using the Partner API.

  • Key Features:

    • Access to Shopify Partner accounts.

    • Data for app performance and billing.

    • Synchronizing settings across multiple stores.

  • Best For:

    • Shopify app developers.

    • Agencies managing multiple client stores.

5️⃣ Analytics API

Dive deep into your store’s performance metrics.

  • Key Features:

    • Traffic, sales, and conversion tracking.

    • Insights into customer acquisition.

    • Detailed sales reports.

  • Best For:

    • Merchants and data analysts.

    • Teams focusing on growth and optimization.

6️⃣ Payment Apps API

Extend Shopify’s payment capabilities with this specialized API.

  • Key Features:

    • Support for non-native payment methods (e.g., cryptocurrency).

    • Custom payment gateway integrations.

  • Best For:

    • Developers building custom payment solutions.

    • Stores with unique payment processing requirements.

7️⃣ Shopify Functions API

Take backend customization to the next level with Shopify Functions.

  • Key Features:

    • Extend backend logic with serverless functions.

    • Event-driven architecture for seamless scaling.

  • Best For:

    • Developers adding custom discounts, shipping logic, or other advanced features.

    • Teams that want to extend Shopify without managing servers.

8️⃣ Ajax APIs

The go-to API for theme developers who need dynamic store functionality.

  • Key Features:

    • Live cart updates.

    • Quick search capabilities.

    • Personalized product recommendations.

  • Best For:

    • Developers working within Shopify themes.

    • Teams needing dynamic, customer-facing content in Shopify themes.

Which API Should You Use?

TaskAPIs to Use
Theme DevelopmentAjax API
Headless Store DevelopmentStorefront API, Customer Account API
Shopify App DevelopmentAdmin API, Shopify Functions API, Payment Apps API
Data AnalyticsAdmin API, Analytics API, Partner API

Conclusion

Whether you’re building a custom storefront, developing a Shopify app, or optimizing your store's analytics, Shopify has an API tailored to your needs. By understanding what each API offers and aligning it with your goals, you can unlock the full potential of the Shopify platform.

Need help choosing or implementing the right Shopify API? Feel free to reach out!

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Written by

David Williford
David Williford

I am a developer from North Carolina. I have always been fascinated by the internet, and scince high school I have been trying to understand the magic behind it all. ECU Computer Science Graduate