π₯ Claude MCP (Model Context Protocol) Explained
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π₯ Claude MCP (Model Context Protocol) Explained
π Claude MCP (Model Context Protocol) is Anthropicβs API framework that allows Claude to interact with external tools, turning it into a fully functional AI Agent.
πΉ Think of MCP as a plugin system that connects Claude to:
β
Web Browsing (Brave Search API)
β
GitHub (Code Automation)
β
Local File Systems (Read/Write Access)
β
APIs & Databases (Custom Integrations)
π What MCP Can Do
πΉ Before MCP: Claude was just a chatbot with static knowledge.
πΉ After MCP: Claude can now search the web, write code, push to GitHub, automate workflows, and interact with external tools.
π Key Features
API-Like Functionality π‘
Claude can fetch, process, and return data from APIs.
Example: Fetching real-time stock prices, pulling weather updates, etc.
Multi-Step Agent Workflows π
Claude can run multiple tasks in one prompt, like coding a website & deploying it.
Example:
"Create a GitHub repo, add an HTML file, push a commit, open a pull request, and merge the changes."
File Management & Local System Access π
Claude can read, edit, and manage files.
Security Note: Be careful when granting file write permissions!
Web Browsing with Brave API π
Claude can search the web for live information.
Example: "Find todayβs top AI news and summarize it."
Custom Tool Integration π§
Developers can connect custom APIs to Claude.
Example: Link Claude to Notion, Airtable, or databases to automate workflows.
πΉ How to Enable MCP
π‘ MCP requires Claude Desktop (Mac/Windows) & API keys for integrations.
β Basic Setup Steps
1οΈβ£ Install Claude Desktop
2οΈβ£ Edit the config.json
file
3οΈβ£ Add API Keys (GitHub, Brave, etc.)
4οΈβ£ Restart Claude Desktop to activate MCP
5οΈβ£ Run a prompt to test it
π Now Claude functions as a multi-step AI Agent!
π― Why MCP is a Big Deal
β
Turns Claude into a Full AI Agent
β
Automates coding, research, and data retrieval
β
Works with APIs, GitHub, and web search
β
Reduces work time from hours to minutes
π Claude MCP = AI Automation on Steroids π₯
π₯ Is Claude MCP Like ChatGPT Function Calling?
β Yes! Claude MCP is similar to ChatGPTβs function calling (a.k.a tool calling), but with more flexibility.
Think of MCP (Model Context Protocol) as Claudeβs version of OpenAIβs function calling, but with a broader integration scope. Instead of just calling Python functions or APIs, Claude MCP allows deeper tool integration, local system access, and automation workflows.
π Claude MCP vs. ChatGPT Function Calling
Feature | Claude MCP | ChatGPT Function Calling |
Purpose | Connects Claude to external tools & APIs | Calls external functions in a structured format |
Web Search | β Yes (via Brave API) | β Yes (GPT-4 Turbo w/ Bing) |
GitHub Automation | β Yes (Create repo, push code, PRs) | β No direct GitHub control |
Multi-Step AI Agent | β Yes (Runs complex workflows) | β οΈ Limited (Must define each function explicitly) |
File System Access | β Yes (Read, write, edit files) | β No (Cannot modify local files) |
Custom API Integrations | β Yes (Any API with a JSON config) | β Yes (But requires coding functions) |
Local Tool Execution | β Yes (Runs scripts, automates tasks) | β No (Cannot run local scripts) |
Ease of Use | β οΈ Requires manual setup (config.json ) | β Plug-and-play with structured API calls |
π How Claude MCP Works (Like Function Calling, But More Powerful)
πΉ Step 1: Set Up MCP in Claude Desktop
- Add API Keys for Brave Search, GitHub, or custom tools to
config.json
πΉ Step 2: Restart Claude to Load MCP Tools
- Claude detects all available MCP tools
πΉ Step 3: Run a Single AI Agent Prompt
Example:
"Create a GitHub repo, add an HTML file, make a CSS change, open a PR, and push changes."
πΉ Step 4: Claude Automates the Entire Task
Calls GitHub API β Creates repo
Calls Brave API β Searches web for templates
Runs multi-step workflow β Pushes updates & PR
π‘ No manual coding required β just describe the task in English!
π― Claude MCP = Function Calling on Steroids π
β
Multi-Tool Execution (One prompt = Many API calls)
β
Web Search + GitHub Automation (More tools than ChatGPT)
β
File Access & Local Automations (Risky but powerful)
β
AI Agents that Work Like Employees (Run multi-step tasks)
π Claude MCP is next-level automation beyond ChatGPT function calling! π₯
π₯ Comparing MCP, Function Calling, and Tool Calling in Different LLMs: Claude, DeepSeek, Qwen 2.5, and Gemini
Here's a detailed breakdown of how various AI models implement tool calling, function calling, or similar capabilities:
1. Claude's MCP (Model Context Protocol)
β Claude's MCP (Model Context Protocol) is like an advanced version of function or tool calling. It allows Claude to:
Interact with external tools (e.g., GitHub, Brave Search).
Access local file systems (read/write operations).
Run multi-step workflows automatically (like an AI agent).
Key Features:
Multi-Tool Integration: Connects with APIs, local files, and databases.
Automated Workflows: Runs complex sequences of tasks from a single prompt.
Deep Integration: Functions like an AI agent, capable of interacting with external systems and automating tasks beyond just API calls.
Use Case: Automate coding tasks, web searches, or complex workflows across various platforms.
2. DeepSeek Function Calling
π DeepSeek Function Calling is designed to enable AI interaction with various external systems:
Integrates with APIs for real-time data retrieval.
Handles dynamic queries by calling functions in external systems.
Key Features:
Real-Time Data Fetching: Directly interacts with APIs for live data.
Dynamic Queries: Can adapt based on the task at hand, similar to calling specific functions when needed.
Use Case: Fetching up-to-date information, interacting with APIs to provide precise data insights.
3. Qwen 2.5 Function Calling
π€ Qwen 2.5 employs function calling to extend its capabilities:
Accesses specific APIs for tasks like calculations, translations, or retrieving data.
Structured Task Execution: Each function is defined with clear parameters, similar to how ChatGPT handles function calls.
Key Features:
Function-Oriented: Executes predefined tasks with specific input and output parameters.
API Integration: Calls external functions (APIs) for enhanced data interaction.
Use Case: Executing precise tasks that require interaction with APIs or specific data processing functions.
4. Gemini's Tool Calling
π Google Gemini utilizes tool calling, which is similar to function calling:
Integrates with external tools (e.g., databases, web APIs).
Handles tasks dynamically by activating specific tools based on the context.
Key Features:
Contextual Tool Use: Selects and uses tools depending on the task requirements.
Dynamic Interaction: Switches between tools and APIs seamlessly during conversations.
Use Case: Real-time interactions that require using different tools, such as database queries, web searches, or document editing.
π Summary Table: How Each Model Extends Its Capabilities
Model | Calling Mechanism | Capabilities | Use Cases |
Claude | MCP (Model Context Protocol) | Multi-tool integration, file access, complex automation | Automate coding, manage files, multi-step workflows |
DeepSeek | Function Calling | Real-time API integration, dynamic queries | Data retrieval, real-time insights |
Qwen 2.5 | Function Calling | Task execution via specific functions, API access | Calculations, translations, API tasks |
Gemini | Tool Calling | Contextual tool use, dynamic task handling | Web searches, database interactions |
π― Key Takeaways
Claude's MCP is the most extensive, functioning like an AI agent that can automate tasks across multiple tools and systems.
DeepSeek and Qwen 2.5 focus on function calling to execute specific tasks with APIs or data.
Google Gemini uses tool calling, dynamically selecting the right tool based on the context.
π₯ Comparing Function Calling & Tool Calling Across Claude, DeepSeek, Qwen 2.5, Gemini, and OpenAI (GPT-4 Turbo)
π‘ Analogy for Function Calling:
Think of function calling like a personal assistant using different apps to complete tasks for you.
Without function calling: You manually check the weather, open your bank app, and read emails.
With function calling: You tell your assistant: "Whatβs the weather? Also, check my bank balance and unread emails." Your assistant automatically uses the weather app, bank app, and email app to get the info for you.
π₯ Quick Summary Table
Model | Mechanism | Key Capabilities | Best Used For |
Claude (Anthropic) | MCP (Model Context Protocol) | Multi-tool integration, GitHub automation, web search, local file management | AI agents, automation, full workflows |
DeepSeek | Function Calling | API integration, real-time queries, dynamic retrieval | Live data retrieval, API connections |
Qwen 2.5 | Function Calling | Structured API calls, function execution | API interaction, precise data tasks |
Gemini (Google) | Tool Calling | Context-based tool selection (e.g., Google search, databases) | Web search, document analysis |
OpenAI (GPT-4 Turbo) | Function Calling + Tool Use | Executes user-defined functions, API integrations, OpenAI Plugins | Automation, chatbot actions, API requests |
π How They Work in Practice
1οΈβ£ Claude MCP (Model Context Protocol) β Like a Full AI Employee π¨βπ»
πΉ Analogy: Claude is like a highly skilled assistant that can use multiple software at once.
π‘ Example Flow:
You ask: "Create a new GitHub repo, push code, and search the web for recent AI trends."
Claude Calls:
β GitHub API β Creates repo, commits code.
β Brave Search API β Searches for AI trends.
Claude Automates Multi-Step Workflow β You just approve steps.
π‘ Use in Google Colab / Hugging Face / AI Studio:
β
Colab: Not ideal unless you install the Claude API and integrate via scripts.
β
Hugging Face: Requires setting up a Claude API endpoint to trigger MCP functions.
β
Google AI Studio: Not supported.
2οΈβ£ DeepSeek Function Calling β Like a Real-Time Research Assistant π‘
πΉ Analogy: DeepSeek is like an assistant that fetches live data from APIs.
π‘ Example Flow:
You ask: "Fetch the latest stock price for Tesla."
DeepSeek Calls:
- β Stock Market API β Gets real-time stock data.
DeepSeek Returns the Data to You.
π‘ Use in Google Colab / Hugging Face / AI Studio:
β
Colab: Possible via Python API requests.
β
Hugging Face: Can be used via a hosted model for querying real-time data.
β
Google AI Studio: Not officially integrated.
3οΈβ£ Qwen 2.5 Function Calling β Like an API Specialist π§
πΉ Analogy: Qwen is like a backend engineer calling structured API endpoints.
π‘ Example Flow:
You ask: "Translate this document and then summarize it."
Qwen Calls:
β Translation API β Converts text.
β Summarization API β Extracts key points.
Qwen Returns Processed Data.
π‘ Use in Google Colab / Hugging Face / AI Studio:
β
Colab: Works via API calls.
β
Hugging Face: Requires deploying Qwenβs function-calling model.
β
Google AI Studio: Not supported.
4οΈβ£ Gemini Tool Calling β Like a Smart Digital Assistant π€
πΉ Analogy: Gemini is like Google Assistantβit knows when to use different tools.
π‘ Example Flow:
You ask: "Summarize today's top news and search for images of AI robots."
Gemini Calls:
β Google News API β Finds headlines.
β Google Image Search β Fetches images.
Gemini Provides a Full Report with Images.
π‘ Use in Google Colab / Hugging Face / AI Studio:
β
Colab: Gemini Pro API works via google.generativeai
library.
β
Hugging Face: Limited (Google AI prefers its own ecosystem).
β
Google AI Studio: Best for Gemini, as itβs built into Google's ecosystem.
5οΈβ£ OpenAI GPT-4 Turbo Function Calling β Like a Chatbot with Plugins β‘
πΉ Analogy: OpenAI function calling is like a chatbot that can use apps when needed.
π‘ Example Flow:
You ask: "Find today's weather and suggest a restaurant near me."
GPT-4 Calls:
β Weather API β Fetches forecast.
β Google Maps API β Finds restaurants.
GPT-4 Returns recommendations in a structured format.
π‘ Use in Google Colab / Hugging Face / AI Studio:
β
Colab: Works using openai
API.
β
Hugging Face: Supports OpenAI integrations.
β
Google AI Studio: Not supported.
π― Final Takeaway
Claude MCP = Full AI Agent π (Best for automation & multi-step workflows).
DeepSeek Function Calling = Live Data Fetching π‘ (Best for real-time queries).
Qwen 2.5 Function Calling = API Specialist π§ (Best for structured API workflows).
Gemini Tool Calling = Google Assistant-Style π€ (Best for Google search & docs).
OpenAI Function Calling = Chatbot with Plugins β‘ (Best for API automation in chatbots).
π‘ Best Choice Based on Use Case β
Want an AI that acts like an employee? β Claude MCP
β
Need real-time financial/news data? β DeepSeek
β
Automating API-heavy workflows? β Qwen 2.5
β
Need a research assistant using Google tools? β Gemini
β
Building chatbot actions? β OpenAI GPT-4 Turbo
π₯ Step-by-Step Breakdown of How Claude MCP Works (Beginner-Friendly!)
This video explains Claude MCP (Model Context Protocol) in a simple, beginner-friendly way and walks through setting up Claude Desktop to work with Brave Search and GitHub automation.
π Key Takeaways from the Video
β
Claude MCP turns Claude into an AI agent
β
No need for custom integrations β MCP allows Claude to interact with multiple tools through a standard protocol
β
Works with local & remote data sources β Files on your computer + APIs (e.g., Slack, GitHub)
β
Superpower Stack β MCP adds capabilities like web search, coding, and content creation
π How Claude MCP Works (Beginner-Friendly Explanation)
Think of MCP as Claudeβs ability to "call apps" like a real assistant:
Without MCP: Claude can only answer questions based on its memory (like ChatGPT without browsing).
With MCP: Claude can use external tools like a web search engine or GitHub automation.
Example: Web Search & Blog Creation
1οΈβ£ You say:
"Find the top 3 AI news stories today, summarize them, and post them to GitHub as a blog." 2οΈβ£ Claude does:
Searches the web using Brave API to find AI news
Summarizes the key points
Creates a GitHub repository
Writes and pushes the blog post to GitHub
3οΈβ£ You get:A live blog auto-posted to GitHub π₯
π Step-by-Step Setup for Claude MCP
1οΈβ£ Install Claude Desktop
Download Claude Desktop
Install it on Mac or Windows
2οΈβ£ Get API Keys for Brave Search & GitHub
πΉ Brave Search API (for web browsing)
Sign up at Brave API
Choose Free Plan (requires credit card but no charge)
Copy the API key (Save it securely!)
πΉ GitHub API (for coding automation)
Generate Personal Access Token (PAT)
β Enable:
repo
(Full repo access)read:packages
write:packages
Copy the token and save it!
3οΈβ£ Install Homebrew & Node.js (Mac Users Only)
Open Terminal (
Command + Space β Search "Terminal"
)Run:
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
Install Node.js:
brew install node
Check versions:
node -v npm -v
- If you see a version number (e.g.,
v16.17.1
), it's installed correctly!
- If you see a version number (e.g.,
4οΈβ£ Configure MCP
Open Terminal
Create the MCP config file:
nano ~/.claude/config.json
Paste this JSON config:
{ "mcp": { "brave_search": { "api_key": "your_brave_api_key_here" }, "github": { "api_key": "your_github_api_key_here" } } }
Save the file:
- Press
Control + X
, thenY
, thenEnter
- Press
5οΈβ£ Install MCP Servers
Install Brave Search MCP Server:
npx @anthropic/mcp-server-brave
Install GitHub MCP Server:
npx @anthropic/mcp-server-github
Restart Claude Desktop
π₯ Testing MCP in Claude Desktop
Test Web Search
1οΈβ£ Open Claude Desktop
2οΈβ£ Ask:
"What is the current weather in Miami?"
3οΈβ£ If MCP is working, Claude will use Brave API and fetch live weather data.
Test GitHub Automation
1οΈβ£ Open Claude Desktop
2οΈβ£ Ask:
"Create a GitHub repo, write a simple README, and push it."
3οΈβ£ If MCP is working, a new GitHub repo will appear with the README.
π― Final Thoughts
β
Claude MCP = AI Agent with Superpowers
β
Adds new abilities like web browsing, file access, and automation
β
Multi-step workflows in one command
π Now you can automate research, blogging, and coding with Claude!
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