πŸ”₯ Claude MCP (Model Context Protocol) Explained

Anix LynchAnix Lynch
13 min read

πŸ”₯ Claude MCP (Model Context Protocol) Explained

πŸš€ Claude MCP (Model Context Protocol) is Anthropic’s API framework that allows Claude to interact with external tools, turning it into a fully functional AI Agent.

πŸ”Ή Think of MCP as a plugin system that connects Claude to:
βœ… Web Browsing (Brave Search API)
βœ… GitHub (Code Automation)
βœ… Local File Systems (Read/Write Access)
βœ… APIs & Databases (Custom Integrations)


πŸ›  What MCP Can Do

πŸ”Ή Before MCP: Claude was just a chatbot with static knowledge.
πŸ”Ή After MCP: Claude can now search the web, write code, push to GitHub, automate workflows, and interact with external tools.

πŸš€ Key Features

  1. API-Like Functionality πŸ“‘

    • Claude can fetch, process, and return data from APIs.

    • Example: Fetching real-time stock prices, pulling weather updates, etc.

  2. Multi-Step Agent Workflows πŸ”„

    • Claude can run multiple tasks in one prompt, like coding a website & deploying it.

    • Example:

      "Create a GitHub repo, add an HTML file, push a commit, open a pull request, and merge the changes."

  3. File Management & Local System Access πŸ“‚

    • Claude can read, edit, and manage files.

    • Security Note: Be careful when granting file write permissions!

  4. Web Browsing with Brave API 🌍

    • Claude can search the web for live information.

    • Example: "Find today’s top AI news and summarize it."

  5. Custom Tool Integration πŸ”§

    • Developers can connect custom APIs to Claude.

    • Example: Link Claude to Notion, Airtable, or databases to automate workflows.


πŸ”Ή How to Enable MCP

πŸ’‘ MCP requires Claude Desktop (Mac/Windows) & API keys for integrations.

βœ… Basic Setup Steps

1️⃣ Install Claude Desktop
2️⃣ Edit the config.json file
3️⃣ Add API Keys (GitHub, Brave, etc.)
4️⃣ Restart Claude Desktop to activate MCP
5️⃣ Run a prompt to test it

πŸ›  Now Claude functions as a multi-step AI Agent!


🎯 Why MCP is a Big Deal

βœ… Turns Claude into a Full AI Agent
βœ… Automates coding, research, and data retrieval
βœ… Works with APIs, GitHub, and web search
βœ… Reduces work time from hours to minutes

πŸš€ Claude MCP = AI Automation on Steroids πŸ’₯

πŸ”₯ Is Claude MCP Like ChatGPT Function Calling?

βœ… Yes! Claude MCP is similar to ChatGPT’s function calling (a.k.a tool calling), but with more flexibility.

Think of MCP (Model Context Protocol) as Claude’s version of OpenAI’s function calling, but with a broader integration scope. Instead of just calling Python functions or APIs, Claude MCP allows deeper tool integration, local system access, and automation workflows.


πŸ“Œ Claude MCP vs. ChatGPT Function Calling

FeatureClaude MCPChatGPT Function Calling
PurposeConnects Claude to external tools & APIsCalls external functions in a structured format
Web Searchβœ… Yes (via Brave API)βœ… Yes (GPT-4 Turbo w/ Bing)
GitHub Automationβœ… Yes (Create repo, push code, PRs)❌ No direct GitHub control
Multi-Step AI Agentβœ… Yes (Runs complex workflows)⚠️ Limited (Must define each function explicitly)
File System Accessβœ… Yes (Read, write, edit files)❌ No (Cannot modify local files)
Custom API Integrationsβœ… Yes (Any API with a JSON config)βœ… Yes (But requires coding functions)
Local Tool Executionβœ… Yes (Runs scripts, automates tasks)❌ No (Cannot run local scripts)
Ease of Use⚠️ Requires manual setup (config.json)βœ… Plug-and-play with structured API calls

πŸ›  How Claude MCP Works (Like Function Calling, But More Powerful)

πŸ”Ή Step 1: Set Up MCP in Claude Desktop

  • Add API Keys for Brave Search, GitHub, or custom tools to config.json

πŸ”Ή Step 2: Restart Claude to Load MCP Tools

  • Claude detects all available MCP tools

πŸ”Ή Step 3: Run a Single AI Agent Prompt

  • Example:

    "Create a GitHub repo, add an HTML file, make a CSS change, open a PR, and push changes."

πŸ”Ή Step 4: Claude Automates the Entire Task

  • Calls GitHub API β†’ Creates repo

  • Calls Brave API β†’ Searches web for templates

  • Runs multi-step workflow β†’ Pushes updates & PR

πŸ’‘ No manual coding required – just describe the task in English!


🎯 Claude MCP = Function Calling on Steroids πŸš€

βœ… Multi-Tool Execution (One prompt = Many API calls)
βœ… Web Search + GitHub Automation (More tools than ChatGPT)
βœ… File Access & Local Automations (Risky but powerful)
βœ… AI Agents that Work Like Employees (Run multi-step tasks)

πŸš€ Claude MCP is next-level automation beyond ChatGPT function calling! πŸ’₯

πŸ”₯ Comparing MCP, Function Calling, and Tool Calling in Different LLMs: Claude, DeepSeek, Qwen 2.5, and Gemini

Here's a detailed breakdown of how various AI models implement tool calling, function calling, or similar capabilities:


1. Claude's MCP (Model Context Protocol)

βœ… Claude's MCP (Model Context Protocol) is like an advanced version of function or tool calling. It allows Claude to:

  • Interact with external tools (e.g., GitHub, Brave Search).

  • Access local file systems (read/write operations).

  • Run multi-step workflows automatically (like an AI agent).

Key Features:

  • Multi-Tool Integration: Connects with APIs, local files, and databases.

  • Automated Workflows: Runs complex sequences of tasks from a single prompt.

  • Deep Integration: Functions like an AI agent, capable of interacting with external systems and automating tasks beyond just API calls.

Use Case: Automate coding tasks, web searches, or complex workflows across various platforms.


2. DeepSeek Function Calling

πŸ” DeepSeek Function Calling is designed to enable AI interaction with various external systems:

  • Integrates with APIs for real-time data retrieval.

  • Handles dynamic queries by calling functions in external systems.

Key Features:

  • Real-Time Data Fetching: Directly interacts with APIs for live data.

  • Dynamic Queries: Can adapt based on the task at hand, similar to calling specific functions when needed.

Use Case: Fetching up-to-date information, interacting with APIs to provide precise data insights.


3. Qwen 2.5 Function Calling

πŸ€– Qwen 2.5 employs function calling to extend its capabilities:

  • Accesses specific APIs for tasks like calculations, translations, or retrieving data.

  • Structured Task Execution: Each function is defined with clear parameters, similar to how ChatGPT handles function calls.

Key Features:

  • Function-Oriented: Executes predefined tasks with specific input and output parameters.

  • API Integration: Calls external functions (APIs) for enhanced data interaction.

Use Case: Executing precise tasks that require interaction with APIs or specific data processing functions.


4. Gemini's Tool Calling

🌟 Google Gemini utilizes tool calling, which is similar to function calling:

  • Integrates with external tools (e.g., databases, web APIs).

  • Handles tasks dynamically by activating specific tools based on the context.

Key Features:

  • Contextual Tool Use: Selects and uses tools depending on the task requirements.

  • Dynamic Interaction: Switches between tools and APIs seamlessly during conversations.

Use Case: Real-time interactions that require using different tools, such as database queries, web searches, or document editing.


πŸ›  Summary Table: How Each Model Extends Its Capabilities

ModelCalling MechanismCapabilitiesUse Cases
ClaudeMCP (Model Context Protocol)Multi-tool integration, file access, complex automationAutomate coding, manage files, multi-step workflows
DeepSeekFunction CallingReal-time API integration, dynamic queriesData retrieval, real-time insights
Qwen 2.5Function CallingTask execution via specific functions, API accessCalculations, translations, API tasks
GeminiTool CallingContextual tool use, dynamic task handlingWeb searches, database interactions

🎯 Key Takeaways

  • Claude's MCP is the most extensive, functioning like an AI agent that can automate tasks across multiple tools and systems.

  • DeepSeek and Qwen 2.5 focus on function calling to execute specific tasks with APIs or data.

  • Google Gemini uses tool calling, dynamically selecting the right tool based on the context.

πŸ”₯ Comparing Function Calling & Tool Calling Across Claude, DeepSeek, Qwen 2.5, Gemini, and OpenAI (GPT-4 Turbo)

πŸ’‘ Analogy for Function Calling:
Think of function calling like a personal assistant using different apps to complete tasks for you.

  • Without function calling: You manually check the weather, open your bank app, and read emails.

  • With function calling: You tell your assistant: "What’s the weather? Also, check my bank balance and unread emails." Your assistant automatically uses the weather app, bank app, and email app to get the info for you.


πŸ”₯ Quick Summary Table

ModelMechanismKey CapabilitiesBest Used For
Claude (Anthropic)MCP (Model Context Protocol)Multi-tool integration, GitHub automation, web search, local file managementAI agents, automation, full workflows
DeepSeekFunction CallingAPI integration, real-time queries, dynamic retrievalLive data retrieval, API connections
Qwen 2.5Function CallingStructured API calls, function executionAPI interaction, precise data tasks
Gemini (Google)Tool CallingContext-based tool selection (e.g., Google search, databases)Web search, document analysis
OpenAI (GPT-4 Turbo)Function Calling + Tool UseExecutes user-defined functions, API integrations, OpenAI PluginsAutomation, chatbot actions, API requests

πŸ”„ How They Work in Practice

1️⃣ Claude MCP (Model Context Protocol) – Like a Full AI Employee πŸ‘¨β€πŸ’»

πŸ”Ή Analogy: Claude is like a highly skilled assistant that can use multiple software at once.
πŸ’‘ Example Flow:

  1. You ask: "Create a new GitHub repo, push code, and search the web for recent AI trends."

  2. Claude Calls:

    • βœ… GitHub API β†’ Creates repo, commits code.

    • βœ… Brave Search API β†’ Searches for AI trends.

  3. Claude Automates Multi-Step Workflow β†’ You just approve steps.

πŸ’‘ Use in Google Colab / Hugging Face / AI Studio:
βœ… Colab: Not ideal unless you install the Claude API and integrate via scripts.
βœ… Hugging Face: Requires setting up a Claude API endpoint to trigger MCP functions.
βœ… Google AI Studio: Not supported.


2️⃣ DeepSeek Function Calling – Like a Real-Time Research Assistant πŸ“‘

πŸ”Ή Analogy: DeepSeek is like an assistant that fetches live data from APIs.
πŸ’‘ Example Flow:

  1. You ask: "Fetch the latest stock price for Tesla."

  2. DeepSeek Calls:

    • βœ… Stock Market API β†’ Gets real-time stock data.
  3. DeepSeek Returns the Data to You.

πŸ’‘ Use in Google Colab / Hugging Face / AI Studio:
βœ… Colab: Possible via Python API requests.
βœ… Hugging Face: Can be used via a hosted model for querying real-time data.
βœ… Google AI Studio: Not officially integrated.


3️⃣ Qwen 2.5 Function Calling – Like an API Specialist πŸ”§

πŸ”Ή Analogy: Qwen is like a backend engineer calling structured API endpoints.
πŸ’‘ Example Flow:

  1. You ask: "Translate this document and then summarize it."

  2. Qwen Calls:

    • βœ… Translation API β†’ Converts text.

    • βœ… Summarization API β†’ Extracts key points.

  3. Qwen Returns Processed Data.

πŸ’‘ Use in Google Colab / Hugging Face / AI Studio:
βœ… Colab: Works via API calls.
βœ… Hugging Face: Requires deploying Qwen’s function-calling model.
βœ… Google AI Studio: Not supported.


4️⃣ Gemini Tool Calling – Like a Smart Digital Assistant πŸ€–

πŸ”Ή Analogy: Gemini is like Google Assistantβ€”it knows when to use different tools.
πŸ’‘ Example Flow:

  1. You ask: "Summarize today's top news and search for images of AI robots."

  2. Gemini Calls:

    • βœ… Google News API β†’ Finds headlines.

    • βœ… Google Image Search β†’ Fetches images.

  3. Gemini Provides a Full Report with Images.

πŸ’‘ Use in Google Colab / Hugging Face / AI Studio:
βœ… Colab: Gemini Pro API works via google.generativeai library.
βœ… Hugging Face: Limited (Google AI prefers its own ecosystem).
βœ… Google AI Studio: Best for Gemini, as it’s built into Google's ecosystem.


5️⃣ OpenAI GPT-4 Turbo Function Calling – Like a Chatbot with Plugins ⚑

πŸ”Ή Analogy: OpenAI function calling is like a chatbot that can use apps when needed.
πŸ’‘ Example Flow:

  1. You ask: "Find today's weather and suggest a restaurant near me."

  2. GPT-4 Calls:

    • βœ… Weather API β†’ Fetches forecast.

    • βœ… Google Maps API β†’ Finds restaurants.

  3. GPT-4 Returns recommendations in a structured format.

πŸ’‘ Use in Google Colab / Hugging Face / AI Studio:
βœ… Colab: Works using openai API.
βœ… Hugging Face: Supports OpenAI integrations.
βœ… Google AI Studio: Not supported.


🎯 Final Takeaway

  • Claude MCP = Full AI Agent πŸ† (Best for automation & multi-step workflows).

  • DeepSeek Function Calling = Live Data Fetching πŸ“‘ (Best for real-time queries).

  • Qwen 2.5 Function Calling = API Specialist πŸ”§ (Best for structured API workflows).

  • Gemini Tool Calling = Google Assistant-Style πŸ€– (Best for Google search & docs).

  • OpenAI Function Calling = Chatbot with Plugins ⚑ (Best for API automation in chatbots).


πŸ’‘ Best Choice Based on Use Case βœ… Want an AI that acts like an employee? β†’ Claude MCP
βœ… Need real-time financial/news data? β†’ DeepSeek
βœ… Automating API-heavy workflows? β†’ Qwen 2.5
βœ… Need a research assistant using Google tools? β†’ Gemini
βœ… Building chatbot actions? β†’ OpenAI GPT-4 Turbo


πŸ”₯ Step-by-Step Breakdown of How Claude MCP Works (Beginner-Friendly!)

This video explains Claude MCP (Model Context Protocol) in a simple, beginner-friendly way and walks through setting up Claude Desktop to work with Brave Search and GitHub automation.


πŸš€ Key Takeaways from the Video

βœ… Claude MCP turns Claude into an AI agent
βœ… No need for custom integrations – MCP allows Claude to interact with multiple tools through a standard protocol
βœ… Works with local & remote data sources – Files on your computer + APIs (e.g., Slack, GitHub)
βœ… Superpower Stack – MCP adds capabilities like web search, coding, and content creation


πŸ”„ How Claude MCP Works (Beginner-Friendly Explanation)

Think of MCP as Claude’s ability to "call apps" like a real assistant:

  • Without MCP: Claude can only answer questions based on its memory (like ChatGPT without browsing).

  • With MCP: Claude can use external tools like a web search engine or GitHub automation.

Example: Web Search & Blog Creation

1️⃣ You say:
"Find the top 3 AI news stories today, summarize them, and post them to GitHub as a blog." 2️⃣ Claude does:

  • Searches the web using Brave API to find AI news

  • Summarizes the key points

  • Creates a GitHub repository

  • Writes and pushes the blog post to GitHub
    3️⃣ You get:

  • A live blog auto-posted to GitHub πŸ’₯


πŸ›  Step-by-Step Setup for Claude MCP

1️⃣ Install Claude Desktop

  1. Download Claude Desktop

  2. Install it on Mac or Windows


2️⃣ Get API Keys for Brave Search & GitHub

πŸ”Ή Brave Search API (for web browsing)

  1. Sign up at Brave API

  2. Choose Free Plan (requires credit card but no charge)

  3. Copy the API key (Save it securely!)

πŸ”Ή GitHub API (for coding automation)

  1. Go to GitHub Developer Settings

  2. Generate Personal Access Token (PAT)

  3. βœ… Enable:

    • repo (Full repo access)

    • read:packages

    • write:packages

  4. Copy the token and save it!


3️⃣ Install Homebrew & Node.js (Mac Users Only)

  1. Open Terminal (Command + Space β†’ Search "Terminal")

  2. Run:

     /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
    
  3. Install Node.js:

     brew install node
    
  4. Check versions:

     node -v
     npm -v
    
    • If you see a version number (e.g., v16.17.1), it's installed correctly!

4️⃣ Configure MCP

  1. Open Terminal

  2. Create the MCP config file:

     nano ~/.claude/config.json
    
  3. Paste this JSON config:

     {
       "mcp": {
         "brave_search": {
           "api_key": "your_brave_api_key_here"
         },
         "github": {
           "api_key": "your_github_api_key_here"
         }
       }
     }
    
  4. Save the file:

    • Press Control + X, then Y, then Enter

5️⃣ Install MCP Servers

  1. Install Brave Search MCP Server:

     npx @anthropic/mcp-server-brave
    
  2. Install GitHub MCP Server:

     npx @anthropic/mcp-server-github
    
  3. Restart Claude Desktop


πŸ”₯ Testing MCP in Claude Desktop

1️⃣ Open Claude Desktop
2️⃣ Ask:

"What is the current weather in Miami?"
3️⃣ If MCP is working, Claude will use Brave API and fetch live weather data.

Test GitHub Automation

1️⃣ Open Claude Desktop
2️⃣ Ask:

"Create a GitHub repo, write a simple README, and push it."
3️⃣ If MCP is working, a new GitHub repo will appear with the README.


🎯 Final Thoughts

βœ… Claude MCP = AI Agent with Superpowers
βœ… Adds new abilities like web browsing, file access, and automation
βœ… Multi-step workflows in one command

πŸš€ Now you can automate research, blogging, and coding with Claude!

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Written by

Anix Lynch
Anix Lynch