Nx: The Monorepo Wizard You Need

Gurveen SinghGurveen Singh
4 min read

A Tale of Two Developers

Once upon a time in the land of JavaScript, two developers, Alex and Sam, found themselves stuck in the never-ending chaos of multiple repositories. Alex, a hopeful optimist, believed in managing projects the "old-fashioned" way one repository per service, manually syncing dependencies, and spending 50% of their life debugging version mismatches. Sam, on the other hand, had been seduced by the promise of monorepos but was drowning in the complexities of managing them.

One day, after yet another package version conflict-induced meltdown, they stumbled upon Nx a tool that promised order, efficiency, and fewer gray hairs. Skeptical but desperate, they decided to give it a shot.

Little did they know, Nx would change their coding lives forever.


What is Nx?

Nx is a next-generation build system that makes working with monorepos not just tolerable but actually enjoyable. It's an extensible, high-performance dev tool that helps teams build, test, and maintain projects efficiently.

Developed by Nrwl, Nx is specifically designed for large-scale applications, enabling developers to share code, optimize builds, and avoid dependency nightmares. Whether you're working with React, Angular, Node.js, NestJS, or any other JavaScript/TypeScript framework, Nx has your back.

"Wait… So It’s Just Another Monorepo Tool?"

Oh, sweet summer child. Nx is NOT just another monorepo tool. It’s a productivity-boosting, frustration-reducing, dependency-managing superhero.


Why Should You Choose Nx?

If you enjoy:
✅ Manually updating dependencies across multiple repos
✅ Waiting forever for builds to complete
✅ Debugging version conflicts that make you question your life choices

Then sure, stick with your old setup.

But if you prefer:
Smarter builds that only rebuild what's necessary
Automatic dependency management (goodbye, version mismatches!)
Consistent development workflows that make your team not hate you

Then welcome to the Nx club.


The Benefits of Nx: A Developer’s Dream

1. Smart and Fast Builds 🚀

Nx uses incremental builds and caching, meaning it only rebuilds and tests what has actually changed. No more "grab a coffee while the build runs" delays.

2. Dependency Graph: Know Who’s Messing Things Up

Nx automatically generates a visual dependency graph, so you can see how different projects are connected. No more "mystery errors" from some deep dependency you forgot existed.

3. Code Sharing & Reusability

With Nx, you can share code across multiple apps and libraries without the pain of manually copy-pasting code like it’s 2010.

4. Enhanced Developer Experience

Nx comes with:

  • Generators (for scaffolding projects)

  • Executors (for running builds, tests, and deployments)

  • Plugins for major frameworks like React, Angular, and NestJS

Basically, Nx babysits your monorepo, so you don’t have to.

5. Parallelization & Task Scheduling

Nx runs tasks in parallel across multiple cores, making CI/CD pipelines faster and less painful. Your DevOps team will finally stop complaining.

6. Built-in Code Quality Tools

Nx integrates with ESLint, Prettier, Jest, Cypress, and Storybook out of the box. It’s like having a personalized coding coach that reminds you to stop writing terrible code.

7. Works with Any Tech Stack

Whether you’re using React, Angular, Node.js, NestJS, or even Golang, Nx supports it. No favoritism here.

8. Scalable Without the Chaos

As your project grows, Nx ensures your repo doesn’t turn into an unmanageable spaghetti mess.


Nx vs The Other Guys (Lerna, Turbo, and Friends)

FeatureNxLernaTurborepoBazel
Incremental Builds
Caching
Dependency Graph
Plugins for Major Frameworks
CI/CD Optimization
Free & Open Source

Lerna was great in its prime (RIP), but Nx has eaten its lunch. Turborepo? Cool, but lacks Nx’s deep integration features. Bazel? Powerful but overkill for most JavaScript projects.


Getting Started with Nx: It’s Easier Than You Think

Step 1: Install Nx

npx create-nx-workspace@latest my-nx-project

Step 2: Choose Your Framework

Nx will ask you what you want to use. Pick your favorite (React, Angular, Node.js, etc.).

Step 3: Start Coding, But Smarter

Now, you can generate apps, libraries, and more with Nx generators:

npx nx generate @nx/react:app my-app
npx nx generate @nx/react:library my-library

Step 4: Run Your Project

npx nx serve my-app

Boom. You’re using Nx like a pro.


Final Thoughts: Nx is the Future of Monorepos

If you’re still managing multiple repositories the hard way, stop. Life is too short for dependency hell.

Nx makes monorepos manageable, efficient, and even fun (yes, fun). It’s a tool that actually understands the struggles of modern web development and gives you the solutions you didn’t even know you needed.

So go ahead embrace the Nx life. Your future self will thank you.

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Written by

Gurveen Singh
Gurveen Singh

A passionate and versatile engineer with a strong foundation in computer science and IT fundamentals, I have been on an incredible journey for over 3+ years and still counting! Throughout this exhilarating experience, I have honed my skills in HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and React.js, leveraging these technologies to build dynamic and visually captivating web applications. My proficiency in UI/UX design and tools like Figma allows me to bridge the gap between aesthetics and functionality, ensuring seamless interactions and delightful user journeys. In my quest for growth, I have explored the power of TypeScript, Bootstrap, and Tailwind CSS to enhance development efficiency and create responsive, mobile-first designs. My commitment to continuous learning has led me to delve into GoJS, enabling me to deliver interactive and data-driven visualizations. Beyond technical expertise, my understanding of computer science principles equips me to approach challenges with a systematic and problem-solving mindset, leading to innovative solutions. Collaboration is at the heart of my work, and I thrive in cross-functional teams, transforming ideas into reality and exceeding project goals. With a passion for staying at the forefront of the ever-evolving tech landscape, I am excited to explore new possibilities and push boundaries in the world of frontend development. I am enthusiastic about leveraging my knowledge and experience to create meaningful and impactful digital solutions that empower users and leave a lasting impression. Let's connect and embark on a journey of innovation and growth together.