What Is Html
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How exactly do we tell the browser what’s what ? this is where HYPER TEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE comes in handy. It defines the structure and content of web documents using tags and attributes to format text, embed images, create links, and build interactive elements. HTML facilitates communication between web browsers and servers, making it a crucial skill for web developers.
ORIGIN OF HTML
HTML was invented by Tim Berners-Lee, a physicist at CERN, in 1990. He aimed to create a simple way to share and access documents over the Internet. Since its inception, HTML has evolved significantly, becoming the foundation of web development.
HTML Structure
HTML Components
The HTML basic structure with their descriptions are given below:
Components | Description |
<!DOCTYPE html> | The declaration is not an HTML tag. This is info to the browser about what document type to expect. |
<html> | It means the element is the root element of an HTML page. |
<head> | It contains meta-information about the HTML page. |
<title> | The element gives the information about the title of the HTML page (which is shown in the browser’s title bar or the page’s tab). |
<body> | The element describes the document’s body, and it contains all the visible contents that you see on a webpage, such as headings, paragraphs, images, hyperlinks, tables, lists, etc of the web page. |
Tags | They are the basic structure of an HTML document that surrounds the content and applies meaning to it. Tags are enclosed within angle braces <tag name>. Most of the tags have their corresponding closing |
Attributes | An attribute is used to define the characteristics of an HTML element that appears inside the opening tag and its values used inside the quotation marks. |
Elements | It is a collection of start and end tags with the content inserted in between them. |
Heading | It is used to define the headings of a page. There are six levels of headings defined by HTML. These 6 heading elements are h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, and h6; with h1 being the highest level and h6 being the least. |
HTML Headings and Content Structuring
HTML offers six levels of headings (<h1> to <h6>), where <h1> represents the most important heading and <h6> the least. Proper use of headings helps with SEO and accessibility.
HTML Elements
Buttons | It is utilized to create clickable buttons within a webpage. It is commonly employed to trigger actions or submit form data. |
Links | It is connections from one web resource to another. A link has two ends, An anchor and a direction. |
Lists | A list is a record of short pieces of related information used to display the data or any information on web pages in the ordered or unordered form. |
Images | The images are used to embed an image in a web page with the help of <img> tag. |
Paragraphs | A paragraph is a block-level element so a new paragraph always begins on a newline, and browsers naturally put some space before and after a paragraph to make it look neat and easy to read. |
Buttons | It is utilized to create clickable buttons within a webpage. It is commonly employed to trigger actions or submit form data. |
Links | It is connections from one web resource to another. A link has two ends, An anchor and a direction. |
Why You Should Learn HTML?
HTML is the framework that is used to build websites and if you know how it works, you will be much better off when it comes to design, marketing, and several other professions.
For those of you who want to become professional Web developers, knowledge of HTML is required because it is a core element in any Development Course.
With the help of HTML, you can easily earn money online only you will have to find dozens of available HTML freelance jobs. You can also earn more as you learn more by adding other skills, like JavaScript, PHP, Photoshop, and more to your resume.
HTML is just not for making websites they are an open/accepted source where data is displayed correctly on all browsers which confirms to the standard and your content can be seen for a long time.
HTML also helps document authors to apply typographical formatting, document structuring, and the inclusion of images without creating any difficulty for the user and without being dependent upon document preparation specialists to provide the markup.
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