10 Iconic Women of Odisha Who Shaped History – Tulasi Munda, Shailabala Das & More

Odisha’s rich and glorious history wasn’t built in a day. It took countless individuals' dedication and hard work over generations to shape the land we cherish today.

On this International Women’s Day, let’s celebrate the incredible Odia women who became pioneers of change, leaving a lasting impact on the state’s history and identity.

From social reformers and freedom fighters to trailblazers in literature, politics, and sports, these women have inspired generations and shaped Odisha into what it is today.

Tulasi Munda: Bringing Education to Tribal Communities

Born in 1947 in Keonjhar, Odisha, Tulasi Munda has been a ray of hope for tribal communities.

Even though she never had the chance to receive formal education, she understood its power to change lives. Determined to make a difference, she dedicated herself to teaching tribal children, setting up schools in mining areas and offering free education to thousands. Her efforts not only helped children learn but also lifted many families out of poverty and hardship.

She was honored with the Padma Shri in 2001 for her incredible work

Rama Devi: The Mother of the People

Rama Devi Choudhury was a brave freedom fighter and social reformer, lovingly called the "Mother of the Masses."

She played a key role in India’s independence movement, leading the Quit India Movement in Odisha and even facing imprisonment for her activism. But her efforts didn’t stop there—she dedicated her life to empowering women. She started Seva Ghara in Cuttack, a center that provided women with education and vocational training, helping them build a better future.

Sarala Devi: A Trailblazer in Freedom and Leadership

Sarala Devi was the first Odia woman to join the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1921, boldly stepping beyond societal norms to fight for India’s independence.

But her impact went far beyond the freedom struggle. She was a talented writer and also made history as the first woman elected to the Odisha Legislative Assembly in 1936, paving the way for future generations of women in leadership.

Annapurna Maharana: A Voice for Tribal Communities

Annapurna Maharana was a dedicated social activist who spent her life working for the betterment of Odisha’s tribal communities. Inspired by her mother, Rama Devi, she started a school for tribal children and actively campaigned for social reforms.

Even though she passed away in 2012, her efforts in promoting education and healthcare for marginalized communities continue to inspire change and make a lasting impact.

Shailabala Das: A Trailblazer for Women's Education

Shailabala Das was a pioneer in women’s education in Odisha. She believed in the power of learning and even donated her own home to set up the state’s first women’s college, now known as Shailabala Women's College in Cuttack.

Her dedication to empowering women through education helped shape a future where Odia women could be independent and achieve their dreams.

Pratibha Ray: A Voice for Change Through Literature

Born in 1943, Pratibha Ray is a celebrated Odia writer whose stories have touched hearts beyond regional boundaries. She became the first Odia woman to receive the prestigious Jnanpith Award.

Through her novels and short stories, she sheds light on important social issues, women's rights, and human relationships. Her powerful writing has not only enriched Odia literature but also brought it national recognition.

Dutee Chand: Making History on the Track

Born in 1996 in Jajpur, Odisha, Dutee Chand is a champion sprinter who has made India proud on the global stage.

In 2019, she became the first Indian woman to win a gold medal in the 100-meter race at the World Universiade in Naples. She also made history by qualifying for the 2016 Rio Olympics, becoming only the fifth Indian woman to compete in the 100-meter event. Her journey continues to inspire young athletes across the country.

Parbati Giri: A Lifelong Fighter for Freedom and Social Change

Parbati Giri, lovingly called the ‘Mother Teresa of Western Odisha,’ was a brave freedom fighter and devoted social worker. She joined the Quit India Movement at just 16 and was even imprisoned for her activism.

After India gained independence, she dedicated her life to helping others. She set up orphanages and worked hard to improve healthcare and education in rural areas, leaving a lasting impact on countless lives.

Tribhuvana Mahadevi I: The Fearless Queen of Odisha

Tribhuvana Mahadevi I was a powerful queen who ruled Odisha in the 9th century as part of the Bhauma-Kara dynasty. After her husband's passing, she took the throne and bravely protected her kingdom, crushing rebellions and defending it from outside threats.

Her reign was marked by strong leadership, economic growth, and rich cultural contributions. She also supported temple construction, leaving behind stunning architectural wonders that still stand today.

Nandini Satpathy: A Pioneer in Politics

Nandini Satpathy was a strong and influential leader in Indian politics. As the first woman Chief Minister of Odisha, she paved the way for more women to enter politics. She also introduced several welfare programs to uplift women and children, working to improve their lives and opportunities.

These remarkable women of Odisha, with their courage, intelligence, and dedication, have shaped the state’s history. On this International Women’s Day, they continue to inspire and serve as beacons of hope for the next generation of Odia women leaders.