Lab Sheet 2: Introduction to IDE

Lab 1: Introduction to NetBeans IDE

Objective: Familiarize yourself with the NetBeans IDE and its features.

Task 1: Installation and Setup

1. Download and install NetBeans IDE from https://netbeans.apache.org/download/index.html.

2. Launch NetBeans and create a new Java project named Lab1_HelloWorld.

3. Write a simple Java program to print "Hello, World!" in the main method.

    public class HelloWorld {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            System.out.println("Hello, World!");
        }
    }
   

4. Run the program and observe the output.

Task 2: Exploring IDE Features

1. Use the Syntax Highlighting feature to identify keywords, variables, and strings in your code.

2. Introduce a Syntax Error (e.g., remove a semicolon) and observe how NetBeans underlines the error with a red wavy line.

3. Hover over the error to see the explanation provided by the IDE.

---

Lab 2: Version Control with Git in NetBeans

Objective: Learn to use Git for version control in NetBeans.

Task 1: Initialize a Repository

1. Create a new Java project named Lab4_VersionControl.

2. Right-click the project and select Versioning > Initialize Git Repository.

3. Commit the initial project state with the message "Initial commit".

   %[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TUAYiu2jej4]

This tutorial video is based on PHP, but you can practice this concept Init, Commit, Revert with Java

Task 2: Commit and View History

1. Make a small change to the project (e.g., add a new class or modify an existing file).

2. Right-click the project and select Git > Commit.

3. Add a commit message (e.g., "Added new class") and commit the changes.

4. View the commit history by selecting Git > Show History.

Task 3: Revert a Commit

1. Make another change to the project and commit it.

2. Revert to the previous commit by selecting Git > Revert from the history view.

---

Lab 3: Handling Errors

Objective: Identify and fix syntax, logical, and runtime errors.

Task 1: Syntax Errors

1. Write the following code with intentional syntax errors:

    public class SyntaxErrorExample {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            int x = 10
            System.out.println("Value of x: " + x)
        }
    }
   

2. Use NetBeans to identify and fix the errors.

Task 2: Logical Errors

1. Write a program to calculate the average of three numbers but introduce a logical error (e.g., divide by 2 instead of 3).

    public class LogicalErrorExample {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            int a = 10, b = 20, c = 30;
            int average = (a + b + c) / 2; // Logical error
            System.out.println("Average: " + average);
        }
    }
   

2. Debug the program to identify and fix the logical error.

Task 3: Runtime Errors

1. Write a program that causes a runtime error (e.g., divide by zero).

    public class RuntimeErrorExample {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            int a = 10, b = 0;
            int result = a / b; // Runtime error
            System.out.println("Result: " + result);
        }
    }
   

2. Use exception handling to prevent the program from crashing.

---

Lab 4: Advanced Features

Objective: Explore advanced features like refactoring and build automation.

Task 1: Refactoring

1. Create a class with a poorly named method (e.g., calc()).

2. Use the Refactor feature to rename the method to calculateSum().

3. Observe how all references to the method are updated automatically.