Modern History of India : Important Timeline

Understanding the timeline of modern Indian history is essential for UPSC preparation. Below is a chronological overview of significant events from 1857 to 1947:​

• 1857: The First War of Indian Independence, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, marks a significant uprising against British rule. ​

• 1885: Formation of the Indian National Congress (INC), aiming to obtain a greater share in government for educated Indians. ​

• 1905: Partition of Bengal by the British leads to widespread protests and the initiation of the Swadeshi Movement, promoting indigenous industries and goods. ​

• 1906: Establishment of the All India Muslim League, which later plays a pivotal role in the creation of Pakistan. ​

• 1915: Mahatma Gandhi returns to India from South Africa and becomes a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement.​

• 1919: The Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurs, where British troops kill hundreds of unarmed civilians, intensifying the call for independence.​

• 1920: Launch of the Non-Cooperation Movement led by Gandhi, urging Indians to boycott British goods and institutions. ​

• 1930: The Civil Disobedience Movement begins, highlighted by the Dandi Salt March protesting the British salt tax. ​

• 1942: The Quit India Movement is initiated by the INC, demanding an end to British rule; it leads to mass protests and arrests. ​

• 1947: India achieves independence from British rule on August 15; the country is partitioned into India and Pakistan.