Square deal: a solution


On Futility Closet, Greg Ross proposed an interesting puzzle that i reproduce in the following picture, using GeoGebra:
The result of the quest (calculate yellow area, or \(A{EIBM}\) is 4 inch2. Why?
First of all we must proof the congruence between \(T_{AEIBM}\) and \(T_{EKCJ}\), who is a square's quarter, and so \(A_{EKCJ} = 4\).
First of all I proof the congruence between
\(\widehat{LEM} = \beta\) (definition)
\(\widehat{IJE} = \pi = \widehat{ELM}\)
\(\widehat{IEL} = \pi + \beta = \widehat{LEJ} + \widehat{IEJ} = \pi + \widehat{IEJ}\) (using 2 and 3)
So \(\widehat{IEJ} = \beta = \widehat{LEM}\)
\(\widehat{IJE} = \pi = \widehat{MLE}\)
\(EJ = EL\) (construction)
Following (4), (5), (6) (according to Euclide) \(T_{EJI} = T_{ELM}\)
The conclusion is very simple:
\(S_{EKCJ} = S_{EJBL}\) for construction.
Now, some calculation:
$$A_{EKCI} = A_{EKCJ} - A_{EIJ} = A_{EJBL} - A_{ELM} = A_{EJBM}$$
So we can calculate the requested area:
$$A_{EJI} + A_{EJBM} = A_{EJI} + A_{EKCI} = 4$$
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Written by

Gianluigi Filippelli
Gianluigi Filippelli
Master dregree in Physics in scattering theory. PhD in Physics in group theory (ray representation in quantum mechanics). After a master in e-learning I'm Chief Editor / Deputy Editor for EduINAF, INAF magazine about outreach and astronomy education.