75-Day Detailed PHP + Laravel Roadmap

๐น PHASE 1: PHP FUNDAMENTALS (Day 1โ25)
Goal: Learn core PHP syntax, programming logic, and basic MySQL interaction.
๐ Week 1 (Day 1โ7): PHP Basics
โ Topics:
Syntax & structure
Variables, constants, data types
Operators, conditionals
Echo, print, comments
๐ Practice:
Create a calculator
Practice conditional logic (if/else/switch)
๐ Deliverable: Basic console app with user input
๐ Week 2 (Day 8โ14): Arrays, Loops, Functions
โ Topics:
Indexed & associative arrays
For, while, foreach loops
Functions (custom and built-in)
Superglobals:
$_GET
,$_POST
,$_SERVER
๐ Practice:
Build a quiz app using forms
Array manipulation & loop challenges
๐ Deliverable: Form-based quiz or BMI calculator
๐ Week 3 (Day 15โ21): Files, Sessions, Forms
โ Topics:
File upload, read/write
Sessions vs cookies
Error handling (
try
,catch
,error_reporting
)
๐ Practice:
Login system using sessions
File upload form
๐ Deliverable: Simple file manager and login system
๐ Week 4 (Day 22โ25): PHP + MySQL
โ Topics:
MySQL basic queries (CRUD)
Connect with MySQLi / PDO
Prepared statements
๐ Practice:
- Create a guestbook or task list
๐ Deliverable: A simple dynamic CRUD app
๐น PHASE 2: OOP & MVC IN PHP (Day 26โ35)
Goal: Understand OOP principles and build a mini MVC framework
๐ Day 26โ30: Object-Oriented PHP
โ Topics:
Classes, objects
Properties, methods
Inheritance, interfaces, abstract classes
Namespaces & autoloading (Composer)
๐ Practice:
- Build a class-based blog or product catalog
๐ Deliverable: OOP CRUD with classes
๐ Day 31โ35: Build Simple MVC Framework
โ Topics:
MVC pattern explained
Routing system in PHP
Controllers, Models, Views
๐ Practice:
- Build a mini MVC project
๐ Deliverable: Basic MVC project (like a note-taking app)
๐น PHASE 3: LARAVEL BASICS (Day 36โ50)
Goal: Set up Laravel and build basic web functionality using framework conventions
๐ Day 36โ40: Laravel Setup & Routing
โ Topics:
Laravel installation (via Composer)
Artisan CLI, project structure
Web routes & views
Blade templating
๐ Practice:
- Create simple static pages
๐ Deliverable: Laravel welcome site with 3-5 pages
๐ Day 41โ45: Laravel Core (MVC in Laravel)
โ Topics:
Controllers & Views
Models, Migrations
Eloquent ORM basics
๐ Practice:
Create blog or task list
DB seeding with dummy data
๐ Deliverable: CRUD app using Laravel MVC
๐ Day 46โ50: Forms, Middleware, Auth
โ Topics:
Form validation
Middleware basics (e.g. auth)
Authentication with Laravel Breeze
๐ Practice:
User login/register system
Create protected routes
๐ Deliverable: Login-protected blog or dashboard
๐น PHASE 4: ADVANCED LARAVEL (Day 51โ65)
Goal: Build mini projects & learn advanced features
๐ Day 51โ55: Eloquent Relationships + File Uploads
โ Topics:
One-to-many, many-to-many
Eager loading, lazy loading
File/image uploads
๐ Practice:
- Blog with categories & comments
๐ Deliverable: Blog system with image upload and comment threads
๐ Day 56โ60: Laravel API + Testing
โ Topics:
RESTful API routes
Laravel Resource controllers
Basic PHPUnit testing
๐ Practice:
- Build a REST API for a task manager
๐ Deliverable: JSON API with CRUD support
๐ Day 61โ65: Tools & Laravel Magic
โ Topics:
Artisan commands, Tinker
Events, Queues, Jobs (overview)
Service providers, facades (briefly)
๐ Practice:
- Play with Artisan & Tinker
๐ Deliverable: Custom Artisan command + event trigger
๐น PHASE 5: FINAL PROJECT & DEPLOYMENT (Day 66โ75)
Goal: Build, host, and present a professional Laravel app
๐ Day 66โ70: Capstone Project (Build)
๐ Choose Project Idea:
- Blog, Portfolio CMS, Event Manager, Inventory App
โ Steps:
Design schema
Plan routes, roles, views
Use Eloquent, Auth, Validation, File upload
๐ Day 71โ73: Final Polish + Git
โ Topics:
Code cleanup, optimization
Push to GitHub
Add README & documentation
๐ Day 74โ75: Deploy
โ Use platforms like:
- Render.com, Heroku, or shared hosting
๐ Deliverable: Live link + GitHub repo
๐งฉ Optional Tools to Use:
Trello or Notion to track daily tasks
Postman for testing APIs
GitHub for version control
PHPStorm / VS Code with Laravel extensions
โ Final Outcome:
By the end of 75 days, youโll have:
A solid grip on PHP and OOP
Real Laravel project experience
A live hosted web app
GitHub portfolio with code
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