75-Day Detailed PHP + Laravel Roadmap

๐Ÿ”น PHASE 1: PHP FUNDAMENTALS (Day 1โ€“25)

Goal: Learn core PHP syntax, programming logic, and basic MySQL interaction.

๐Ÿ“ Week 1 (Day 1โ€“7): PHP Basics

  • โœ… Topics:

    • Syntax & structure

    • Variables, constants, data types

    • Operators, conditionals

    • Echo, print, comments

  • ๐Ÿ›  Practice:

    • Create a calculator

    • Practice conditional logic (if/else/switch)

  • ๐Ÿ“Œ Deliverable: Basic console app with user input


๐Ÿ“ Week 2 (Day 8โ€“14): Arrays, Loops, Functions

  • โœ… Topics:

    • Indexed & associative arrays

    • For, while, foreach loops

    • Functions (custom and built-in)

    • Superglobals: $_GET, $_POST, $_SERVER

  • ๐Ÿ›  Practice:

    • Build a quiz app using forms

    • Array manipulation & loop challenges

  • ๐Ÿ“Œ Deliverable: Form-based quiz or BMI calculator


๐Ÿ“ Week 3 (Day 15โ€“21): Files, Sessions, Forms

  • โœ… Topics:

    • File upload, read/write

    • Sessions vs cookies

    • Error handling (try, catch, error_reporting)

  • ๐Ÿ›  Practice:

    • Login system using sessions

    • File upload form

  • ๐Ÿ“Œ Deliverable: Simple file manager and login system


๐Ÿ“ Week 4 (Day 22โ€“25): PHP + MySQL

  • โœ… Topics:

    • MySQL basic queries (CRUD)

    • Connect with MySQLi / PDO

    • Prepared statements

  • ๐Ÿ›  Practice:

    • Create a guestbook or task list
  • ๐Ÿ“Œ Deliverable: A simple dynamic CRUD app


๐Ÿ”น PHASE 2: OOP & MVC IN PHP (Day 26โ€“35)

Goal: Understand OOP principles and build a mini MVC framework

๐Ÿ“ Day 26โ€“30: Object-Oriented PHP

  • โœ… Topics:

    • Classes, objects

    • Properties, methods

    • Inheritance, interfaces, abstract classes

    • Namespaces & autoloading (Composer)

  • ๐Ÿ›  Practice:

    • Build a class-based blog or product catalog
  • ๐Ÿ“Œ Deliverable: OOP CRUD with classes


๐Ÿ“ Day 31โ€“35: Build Simple MVC Framework

  • โœ… Topics:

    • MVC pattern explained

    • Routing system in PHP

    • Controllers, Models, Views

  • ๐Ÿ›  Practice:

    • Build a mini MVC project
  • ๐Ÿ“Œ Deliverable: Basic MVC project (like a note-taking app)


๐Ÿ”น PHASE 3: LARAVEL BASICS (Day 36โ€“50)

Goal: Set up Laravel and build basic web functionality using framework conventions

๐Ÿ“ Day 36โ€“40: Laravel Setup & Routing

  • โœ… Topics:

    • Laravel installation (via Composer)

    • Artisan CLI, project structure

    • Web routes & views

    • Blade templating

  • ๐Ÿ›  Practice:

    • Create simple static pages
  • ๐Ÿ“Œ Deliverable: Laravel welcome site with 3-5 pages


๐Ÿ“ Day 41โ€“45: Laravel Core (MVC in Laravel)

  • โœ… Topics:

    • Controllers & Views

    • Models, Migrations

    • Eloquent ORM basics

  • ๐Ÿ›  Practice:

    • Create blog or task list

    • DB seeding with dummy data

  • ๐Ÿ“Œ Deliverable: CRUD app using Laravel MVC


๐Ÿ“ Day 46โ€“50: Forms, Middleware, Auth

  • โœ… Topics:

    • Form validation

    • Middleware basics (e.g. auth)

    • Authentication with Laravel Breeze

  • ๐Ÿ›  Practice:

    • User login/register system

    • Create protected routes

  • ๐Ÿ“Œ Deliverable: Login-protected blog or dashboard


๐Ÿ”น PHASE 4: ADVANCED LARAVEL (Day 51โ€“65)

Goal: Build mini projects & learn advanced features

๐Ÿ“ Day 51โ€“55: Eloquent Relationships + File Uploads

  • โœ… Topics:

    • One-to-many, many-to-many

    • Eager loading, lazy loading

    • File/image uploads

  • ๐Ÿ›  Practice:

    • Blog with categories & comments
  • ๐Ÿ“Œ Deliverable: Blog system with image upload and comment threads


๐Ÿ“ Day 56โ€“60: Laravel API + Testing

  • โœ… Topics:

    • RESTful API routes

    • Laravel Resource controllers

    • Basic PHPUnit testing

  • ๐Ÿ›  Practice:

    • Build a REST API for a task manager
  • ๐Ÿ“Œ Deliverable: JSON API with CRUD support


๐Ÿ“ Day 61โ€“65: Tools & Laravel Magic

  • โœ… Topics:

    • Artisan commands, Tinker

    • Events, Queues, Jobs (overview)

    • Service providers, facades (briefly)

  • ๐Ÿ›  Practice:

    • Play with Artisan & Tinker
  • ๐Ÿ“Œ Deliverable: Custom Artisan command + event trigger


๐Ÿ”น PHASE 5: FINAL PROJECT & DEPLOYMENT (Day 66โ€“75)

Goal: Build, host, and present a professional Laravel app

๐Ÿ“ Day 66โ€“70: Capstone Project (Build)

  • ๐Ÿ›  Choose Project Idea:

    • Blog, Portfolio CMS, Event Manager, Inventory App
  • โœ… Steps:

    • Design schema

    • Plan routes, roles, views

    • Use Eloquent, Auth, Validation, File upload


๐Ÿ“ Day 71โ€“73: Final Polish + Git

  • โœ… Topics:

    • Code cleanup, optimization

    • Push to GitHub

    • Add README & documentation


๐Ÿ“ Day 74โ€“75: Deploy

  • โœ… Use platforms like:

  • ๐Ÿ“Œ Deliverable: Live link + GitHub repo


๐Ÿงฉ Optional Tools to Use:

  • Trello or Notion to track daily tasks

  • Postman for testing APIs

  • GitHub for version control

  • PHPStorm / VS Code with Laravel extensions


โœ… Final Outcome:

By the end of 75 days, youโ€™ll have:

  • A solid grip on PHP and OOP

  • Real Laravel project experience

  • A live hosted web app

  • GitHub portfolio with code

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Written by

Jahid Hasan Shanto
Jahid Hasan Shanto