Why PHP Still Matters in 2025: A Comparative Analysis with the Top 5 Programming Languages

🚀 Introduction

In 2025, the web development ecosystem is more diverse and fast-moving than ever. New frameworks emerge, paradigms shift, and developer preferences evolve quickly. Yet, one language continues to spark debates across forums and developer surveys alike: PHP.

Despite being labeled "outdated" or "ugly" by some, PHP remains a cornerstone of the internet. From powering over 75% of websites (thanks in part to WordPress) to being the backbone of robust frameworks like Laravel, PHP refuses to be buried.

This article compares PHP with five of the most prominent programming languages in 2025: JavaScript, Python, Java, C#, and Go. We'll explore how they stack up across usage trends, performance, community support, and real-world applicability—backed by real data and stats.


📊 Top Programming Languages in 2025: The Landscape

Here are the current rankings from major sources:

RankLanguageStack Overflow Popularity (2024)GitHub Repos (2024)TIOBE Index (Apr 2025)Developer Satisfaction
1JavaScript65%18M+#778%
2Python48%14M+#182%
3Java35%9M+#269%
4C#29%7M+#572%
5PHP21%6M+#1054%
6Go14%4M+#1384%

Even if PHP doesn't top the charts, its presence is unignorable. It still has millions of repositories, massive enterprise usage, and active contributions to the language itself.


⚙️ Feature-by-Feature Comparison

FeaturePHP 8.4JavaScript (Node)Python 3.12Java 21C# 12 (with .NET 8)Go 1.22
PerformanceMedium / High (JIT, Opcache)Medium (Single-threaded)Low-MediumHighHighVery High
SyntaxImproved, still verboseFlexible, async-heavyClean, readableVerboseModern, evolvingSimple
Learning CurveEasy to startMedium (async/event loop)EasyMedium-HighMediumEasy
Use CasesWeb, APIs, CMSFullstack, APIsAI, scripting, backendEnterprise, AndroidDesktop, backendInfra, microservices
EcosystemLaravel, Symfonynpm, Next.js, ExpressDjango, FlaskSpring, Quarkus.NET, BlazorStandard lib, Gorilla
HostingWidely available, cheapNode-based VPSVPS or managedEnterprise infraAzure & Windows stackVPS, Cloud-native
CommunityHuge, historicMassive, modernMassive, academicLarge, legacy-orientedStrong, MS-backedGrowing

🧠 PHP in 2025: The Underrated Veteran

✨ What's New in PHP 8.4

  • Readonly classes

  • Typed class constants

  • Dynamic class constant fetch support

  • Improved performance with JIT and Opcache

🔍 What is JIT?

JIT (Just-In-Time compilation) is a performance optimization technique that compiles PHP code to machine code at runtime, rather than interpreting it line by line. Introduced in PHP 8.0, JIT can:

  • Speed up computational-heavy or algorithmic scripts

  • Reduce CPU usage for intense processing tasks

While JIT may not dramatically improve typical Laravel or Symfony web applications, it does enhance performance in raw PHP scripts or logic-heavy components.

These changes make PHP safer, faster, and more modern — closing the gap with stricter typed languages like Java and C#.

⚡ Laravel 12: A Framework That Shines

Laravel has become a full ecosystem:

  • Livewire 3: Modern reactive components without writing JavaScript

  • Volt: File-based routing with simple .php components

  • Breeze, Jetstream, Spark: Pre-built starter kits for all needs

  • Pest, Pint: Testing and code style made elegant

Laravel is arguably one of the most developer-friendly frameworks in any language today.


🧵 Why Developers Still Choose PHP

  • ✔️ Easy to host and deploy

  • ✔️ Great for small and medium business projects

  • ✔️ Massive ecosystem (WordPress, Magento, Drupal, Laravel)

  • ✔️ Documentation and StackOverflow support

  • ✔️ Performance improvements in recent versions

Many startups and agencies pick PHP simply because it gets the job done quickly and reliably.


💥 Real Disadvantages

  • Legacy codebases using PHP 5.x are still a nightmare

  • Bad reputation from beginners writing unmaintainable code

  • Async and concurrency are still weaker than Node.js or Go

  • Fewer modern CS graduates learn PHP first

But most of these problems are cultural and legacy-driven, not limitations of the language itself.


🔬 Conclusion: Should You Still Use PHP in 2025?

Yes—if you're using it with modern practices.

PHP isn’t the trendiest language, but it has matured into a powerful tool for building scalable, maintainable, and fast web applications, especially with Laravel. When used right, PHP offers:

  • High productivity

  • Low barrier to entry

  • Massive ecosystem

  • Clean development experience

Don’t underestimate the veteran. PHP may not be the new kid on the block, but it still builds most of the neighborhood.


Want to go deeper? Check out the Laravel Tips and Clean Code series on opensourcemyfriend.hashnode.dev

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Written by

Jean-Marc Strauven
Jean-Marc Strauven

Jean-Marc (aka Grazulex) is a developer with over 30 years of experience, driven by a passion for learning and exploring new technologies. While PHP is his daily companion, he also enjoys diving into Python, Perl, and even Rust when the mood strikes. Jean-Marc thrives on curiosity, code, and the occasional semicolon. Always eager to evolve, he blends decades of experience with a constant hunger for innovation.