Fastify is a modern alternative to Express.js.

M S NishaanthM S Nishaanth
2 min read

Both are web frameworks for Node.js, but Fastify is designed from the ground up to be:


🔥 Faster, Lighter, and More Scalable than Express

FeatureFastifyExpress.js
🚀 PerformanceMuch faster (measured benchmarks)Slower due to older architecture
🧱 Built-in SchemaYes (JSON Schema validation)No (manual validation or middleware)
💡 Plugin systemModular and encapsulatedGlobal app-level plugins
📦 TypeScriptFirst-class supportPartial, needs community types
🧪 TestingLightweight and fastWorks well, but slower in comparison
⚙️ RoutingSimilar to Express (easy switch)Very established and mature

💬 Use Fastify if:

  • You care about speed or scalability

  • You want better TypeScript support

  • You're building microservices or modern APIs


🛠️ Example: Express vs Fastify

Express:

const express = require('express');
const app = express();

app.get('/ping', (req, res) => {
  res.send('pong');
});

app.listen(3000);

Fastify:

const Fastify = require('fastify');
const app = Fastify();

app.get('/ping', async (req, reply) => {
  return 'pong';
});

app.listen({ port: 3000 });

So yeah — Fastify can replace Express in most modern apps, and is especially great when you're building high-performance real-time services like your chat microservice.

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M S Nishaanth
M S Nishaanth