Building a Real-Time IoT Temperature Monitoring System with ESP32, LM35 & DataStreamX

cloud topiaacloud topiaa
3 min read

In a world driven by smart technology, real-time data monitoring has become essential — not just in industrial systems, but even in basic IoT applications like temperature sensing.

This post shows you how to build a complete IoT data pipeline using:

  • 📟 ESP32 microcontroller

  • 🌡️ LM35 temperature sensor

  • ☁️ Cloudtopiaa’s DataStreamX — a powerful real-time data streaming engine

Whether you’re a beginner in IoT development or exploring edge computing for enterprise systems, this guide blends hardware, firmware, and cloud data streaming into one cohesive solution.

Project Overview: What We’re Building

We’ll build a real-time IoT system that:

  • Reads temperature using an LM35 sensor

  • Transmits it via MQTT protocol

  • Processes the data using DataStreamX (on Cloudtopiaa’s infrastructure)

  • Displays it on a live IoT dashboard

Use Cases:
Industrial IoT
Environmental monitoring
Smart homes
Embedded systems requiring real-time response

Components Required

ComponentDescriptionESP32 BoardWi-Fi-enabled microcontroller for IoTLM35 Temperature SensorAnalog sensor with linear outputJumper WiresFor connectionsBreadboardFor prototypingDataStreamX PlatformReal-time streaming and visualization

Hardware Setup

  • Connect LM35 to ESP32:

  • VCC → 3.3V

  • GND → GND

  • VOUT → Analog pin (e.g., GPIO34)

  • Power up your ESP32

Firmware: Code for ESP32

The ESP32 will:

  • Read analog voltage from the LM35 sensor

  • Convert it into Celsius

  • Publish the readings to DataStreamX every 5 seconds using MQTT

temperature = (analogRead(34) * 3.3 / 4095.0) * 100.0; // LM35 conversion

What is DataStreamX?

DataStreamX is a low-code, real-time data pipeline platform built into Cloudtopiaa’s cloud infrastructure.
It helps developers to build resilient, scalable IoT systems easily.

Key Features:

  • MQTT Adapter for IoT sensors

  • Real-time dashboards

  • Event-based alerts

  • Edge-cloud synchronization

  • Secure data routing

Cloudtopiaa + DataStreamX = Instant, Scalable IoT

Setting Up DataStreamX on Cloudtopiaa

To set it up:

Define:

  • Input Stream: Temperature sensor topic

  • Logic: (e.g., Trigger an alert if temp > 40°C)

  • Output Stream: Live dashboard visualization

Live Visualization: Monitor in Real-Time

Once your ESP32 starts publishing:

  • View real-time temperature plots

  • Monitor averages, minimum, and maximum values

  • Visualize it instantly on the Cloudtopiaa dashboard

Bonus: Trigger Smart Actions

You can create rules like:

  • If temperature > 50°C → Send an email alert

  • If temperature > 60°C → Automatically activate a cooling fan

Security & Scalability

Cloudtopiaa ensures:

  • 🔒Encrypted communication

  • 🔑 Role-based access control

  • 🧾 Audit logs for compliance

  • 📈 Scalability from 10 to 10,000+ sensors

Perfect for smart factories, research labs, and large-scale IoT deployments!

Real-World Applications

Smart Homes: Thermal alerts & automation
Healthcare IoT: Patient room temperature monitoring
Environmental Monitoring: Greenhouses & weather stations
Industry 4.0: Machine cooling and predictive maintenance
Education: STEM IoT projects with ESP32

What’s Next? Intelligent Automation

Cloudtopiaa is working to add AI feedback loops inside DataStreamX soon, enabling:

  • Predict overheating events

  • Auto-adjust environmental controls

  • Optimize energy consumption in real-time

Start Your IoT Journey Today

You don’t have to be a cloud architect or hardware expert to create an IoT system today.
With Cloudtopiaa’s low-code dashboard, you can:

🔗 Connect your devices

Set data logic

Visualize everything in real-time!

🔗 Build with DataStreamX → Start Now

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cloud topiaa
cloud topiaa

Cloudtopiaa is more than just a cloud platform—it’s your partner in making sure your business runs smoothly in the digital world. Whether you’re just starting with cloud services or looking to upgrade your current setup, Cloudtopiaa gives you the tools you need to manage and scale your cloud infrastructure effortlessly. We designed Cloudtopiaa with flexibility, security, and performance in mind, so you can rest easy knowing your cloud is in good hands.