π Ultimate Guide to Uploading Massive Projects with GitHub Desktop: Master Commits, Branches, and Large Files

Table of contents
- π― What You'll Learn:
- π οΈ Prerequisites
- π₯οΈ Understanding the GitHub Desktop Interface
- π Step-by-Step Workflow
- π§Ή How to Configure a .gitignore File Properly
- π₯ Best Practices When Committing Huge Projects
- ποΈ Using Git LFS for Large Files
- π How to Revert a Commit in GitHub Desktop
- π‘οΈ How to Set the Default Branch to Main
- π³ Using Branches Even When Uploading Big Projects
- π Understanding Push vs Pull vs Fetch
- π₯οΈ How to Check the Status of Your Upload in GitHub Desktop
- β Common Upload Errors and How to Fix Them
- π GitHub Repository Size Limits: What You Should Know
- π How to Push Private vs Public Projects
- β‘ Shortcuts and Tips to Boost Productivity in GitHub Desktop
- π Embedding README.md After Uploading a Project
- π§ Final Tips
- π Bonus Section
- π Conclusion

Managing large projects on GitHub can feel overwhelming, especially when dealing with thousands of files, large assets, or setting up an initial project structure.
With GitHub Desktop, the process becomes seamless, intuitive, and beginner-friendly β no terminal expertise required! π₯οΈπ
In this guide, weβll cover everything you need to confidently push massive projects to GitHub and commit changes directly to your main branch, ensuring a smooth, professional workflow.
π― What You'll Learn:
Installing and setting up GitHub Desktop
Understanding the GitHub Desktop Interface
Preparing and uploading unlimited files
How to configure a
.gitignore
file properlyBest practices when committing huge projects
Using Git LFS for large files
How to revert a commit in GitHub Desktop
Setting 'main' as your default branch
Using feature branches when uploading big projects
Push vs Pull vs Fetch explained
Checking the upload status
Common upload errors and fixes
Repo size limits you should know
Pushing private vs public projects
Shortcuts to boost GitHub Desktop productivity
Embedding a README after upload
Bonus troubleshooting checklist
Free downloadable PDF of essential GitHub commands
π οΈ Prerequisites
Before diving in, make sure you have:
A GitHub account: Sign up here
GitHub Desktop installed: Download here
Your project organized and ready to upload
(Optional) Basic familiarity with Git concepts
π₯οΈ Understanding the GitHub Desktop Interface
Let's explore the interface so you know where everything is:
Section | Purpose |
Changes Tab | Shows uncommitted changes and staged files |
History Tab | Shows previous commits for the current branch |
Branch Selector | Allows you to switch, create, or manage branches |
Repository Selector | Quickly switch between your repos |
Publish Repository | Push your local repo to GitHub for the first time |
Push / Pull Button | Syncs your local changes to GitHub or vice versa |
π΅ Familiarize yourself with these sections to navigate easily.
π Step-by-Step Workflow
1οΈβ£ Install and Open GitHub Desktop
Install from the official GitHub Desktop website, log in with your GitHub credentials, and you're ready!
2οΈβ£ Create or Clone Your Repository
New project β File > New Repository
Existing project β File > Clone Repository
3οΈβ£ Add Unlimited Files
Drag and drop all project files into your local repo folder β GitHub Desktop automatically tracks changes.
π§Ή How to Configure a .gitignore
File Properly
Avoid uploading system files, temp folders, etc.
Example .gitignore
:
node_modules/
.env
*.log
.DS_Store
dist/
π Browse GitHubβs official .gitignore templates
π₯ Best Practices When Committing Huge Projects
β
Small, meaningful commits are always better than one giant dump.
β
Commit backend, frontend, and assets separately if possible.
β
Always write clear commit messages.
Example:
feat: Add initial backend server files
feat: Upload frontend components
ποΈ Using Git LFS for Large Files
GitHub blocks single files > 100MB.
Install Git LFS:
git lfs install
git lfs track "*.zip"
git add .gitattributes
Then push as usual.
π Learn about Git LFS
π How to Revert a Commit in GitHub Desktop
Mistakes happen!
You can easily revert:
Go to History
Right-click the commit
Select Revert this Commit
β¨ Creates a new commit undoing the changes!
π‘οΈ How to Set the Default Branch to Main
Older repos may still have master
.
To change:
Go to GitHub β Settings β Branches
Under Default branch, change
master
tomain
π GitHub guide: renaming branches
π³ Using Branches Even When Uploading Big Projects
Uploading huge projects on main
directly isnβt always best.
Instead:
Create a
feature/initial-upload
branchPush all files there
Open a Pull Request (PR) to merge into
main
Advantages:
Cleaner history
Easier rollbacks if needed
π Understanding Push vs Pull vs Fetch
Action | Purpose |
Push | Send your commits to GitHub |
Pull | Fetch and merge GitHub changes locally |
Fetch | Download GitHub changes without merging |
π Always pull before pushing if others are working on the repo!
π₯οΈ How to Check the Status of Your Upload in GitHub Desktop
Look for:
Progress bar at top
Success/failure messages
Push origin button turning gray = push complete
β Common Upload Errors and How to Fix Them
Error | Fix |
Push rejected: Protected branch | Make PR or disable protection temporarily |
File too large | Set up Git LFS |
Authentication failed | Check GitHub login in GitHub Desktop |
Conflicts on push | Pull first, then push again |
π GitHub Repository Size Limits: What You Should Know
Ideal repo size: <1GB
Hard warning at: 5GB
Files >100MB: must use Git LFS
π΅ Use .gitignore
and prune unnecessary files regularly.
π How to Push Private vs Public Projects
When creating a new repo:
Select Private if you donβt want public visibility.
You can change visibility later in GitHub β Settings β Danger Zone.
π΅ Private repos protect proprietary code!
β‘ Shortcuts and Tips to Boost Productivity in GitHub Desktop
Ctrl + Shift + D β Quickly see diffs
Ctrl + Shift + K β Create new branch
Ctrl + Enter β Commit changes fast
Drag multiple files directly into Desktop to stage instantly
π Embedding README.md After Uploading a Project
After your initial push:
Create a
README.md
fileUse Markdown to explain project purpose, installation, usage, and credits
Example snippet:
# My Project
This is an awesome project built with β€οΈ using React and Node.js.
## Installation
```bash
npm install
npm start
π§ Final Tips
Commit often and logically
Name commits professionally
Always pull before pushing if collaborating
Donβt neglect your
.gitignore
Add README and LICENSE files after uploading
Master a few keyboard shortcuts for speed
π Bonus Section
- Download important Github Commands pdf here - https://jumpshare.com/v/WMC7Tm0OmYQQTuJs21hA?b=0
π Conclusion
Uploading unlimited files, managing large projects, and pushing them directly to GitHubβs main branch becomes effortless once you master GitHub Desktop.
Itβs an incredible tool for beginners and pros alike β empowering you to build faster, collaborate better, and ship smarter. π
If you found this guide helpful, share it with your team and dev community!
Letβs build amazing things together. π»π
This guide provides an in-depth understanding of managing large projects on GitHub using GitHub Desktop, making the process seamless even for beginners. It covers essential skills such as setting up GitHub Desktop, configuring a .gitignore file, handling large files with Git LFS, and the nuances of push, pull, and fetch operations. You'll learn best practices for committing projects, using branches, troubleshooting common errors, and leveraging shortcuts to boost productivity. Additional resources include a downloadable PDF of essential GitHub commands, ensuring a smooth and efficient workflow for your projects.
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Written by

Lakshay Dhoundiyal
Lakshay Dhoundiyal
Being an Electronics graduate and an India Book of Records holder, I bring a unique blend of expertise to the tech realm. My passion lies in full-stack development and ethical hacking, where I continuously strive to innovate and secure digital landscapes. At Hashnode, I aim to share my insights, experiences, and discoveries through tech blogs.