Why Every Cloud Engineer in India Should Learn Terraform & Terragrunt in 2025

If you’ve ever managed a growing AWS setup, you know how quickly things can spiral out of control. One day you're launching a few EC2 instances. The next, you're trying to keep track of dozens of S3 buckets, IAM roles, security groups, and networking rules — across multiple environments.
This is the story of how my team went from chaos to clarity by adopting Terraform and Terragrunt — and why I believe every cloud engineer, DevOps professional, and tech team in India should seriously consider doing the same.
The Problem: Scaling AWS Without Structure
Our team had a pretty typical setup:
Multiple AWS environments (dev, uat, perf, prod)
Manual provisioning using the AWS Console and CLI
Occasional shell scripts to "speed things up"
One person (usually me) who understood the whole infra
It worked — until it didn’t.
As the number of services grew, so did the headaches:
Environment drift (dev and prod weren’t the same anymore)
Deployment delays and misconfigurations
Difficult handovers and poor visibility for the rest of the team
We needed a better way to manage cloud infrastructure.
Step 1: Enter Terraform 🌍
Terraform gave us the foundation we were missing.
Using Infrastructure as Code (IaC), we could:
Version-control our infrastructure
Make changes safely using plan & apply
Reuse modules to standardize VPCs, IAM roles, etc.
Onboard new team members without relying on tribal knowledge
But as our project grew, Terraform alone started to feel repetitive and harder to maintain.
Step 2: Add Terragrunt to the Mix 🧩
Terragrunt is a thin wrapper for Terraform that helps manage complex setups by:
Enforcing folder structure and keeping Terraform DRY (Don’t Repeat Yourself)
Simplifying remote state storage in S3 and locking via DynamoDB
Managing inputs and dependencies between modules cleanly
Supporting multi-account, multi-region deployments easily
With Terragrunt, we went from multiple copy-pasted Terraform files to a single source of truth with environment-level overrides. Infrastructure changes became safer, faster, and easier to scale.
What Changed (and Why You Should Care)
After fully adopting Terraform + Terragrunt:
Deployment time dropped by over 60%
We could spin up new environments in minutes
Team onboarding was smoother — infra code was self-explanatory
Errors and inconsistencies across environments were eliminated
If you're building or managing infrastructure in startups, enterprises, or public sector projects in India — this approach saves time, reduces burnout, and brings clarity to chaos.
Why This Matters for Indian Teams 🇮🇳
In India, tech teams move fast — whether you're in a SaaS company in Bangalore, a fintech in Mumbai, or a product startup in Hyderabad. But speed without structure can hurt when you scale.
This combination:
Helps lean teams punch above their weight
Enables secure, repeatable infrastructure
Avoids vendor lock-in while keeping full visibility of your stack
Is open-source and community-supported
You don’t need a massive DevOps team — you just need the right approach.
Want to Try It Out?
If you're curious or getting started, here’s what I can share:
📁 My Terragrunt folder structure for multiple environments
🔐 A template for remote state management with S3 & DynamoDB
⚙️ A sample CI/CD pipeline (Bitbucket-based) to deploy Terraform safely
Drop a comment or DM — happy to connect and help others avoid the pain we went through!
Let’s build infrastructure that scales — not burns out teams. 🔧
Feel free to follow me for more hands-on DevOps & cloud content.
Subscribe to my newsletter
Read articles from Sachin krishna directly inside your inbox. Subscribe to the newsletter, and don't miss out.
Written by
