Why Every Cloud Engineer in India Should Learn Terraform & Terragrunt in 2025

Sachin krishnaSachin krishna
3 min read

If you’ve ever managed a growing AWS setup, you know how quickly things can spiral out of control. One day you're launching a few EC2 instances. The next, you're trying to keep track of dozens of S3 buckets, IAM roles, security groups, and networking rules — across multiple environments.

This is the story of how my team went from chaos to clarity by adopting Terraform and Terragrunt — and why I believe every cloud engineer, DevOps professional, and tech team in India should seriously consider doing the same.

The Problem: Scaling AWS Without Structure

Our team had a pretty typical setup:

  • Multiple AWS environments (dev, uat, perf, prod)

  • Manual provisioning using the AWS Console and CLI

  • Occasional shell scripts to "speed things up"

  • One person (usually me) who understood the whole infra

It worked — until it didn’t.

As the number of services grew, so did the headaches:

  • Environment drift (dev and prod weren’t the same anymore)

  • Deployment delays and misconfigurations

  • Difficult handovers and poor visibility for the rest of the team

We needed a better way to manage cloud infrastructure.

Step 1: Enter Terraform 🌍

Terraform gave us the foundation we were missing.

Using Infrastructure as Code (IaC), we could:

  • Version-control our infrastructure

  • Make changes safely using plan & apply

  • Reuse modules to standardize VPCs, IAM roles, etc.

  • Onboard new team members without relying on tribal knowledge

But as our project grew, Terraform alone started to feel repetitive and harder to maintain.

Step 2: Add Terragrunt to the Mix 🧩

Terragrunt is a thin wrapper for Terraform that helps manage complex setups by:

  • Enforcing folder structure and keeping Terraform DRY (Don’t Repeat Yourself)

  • Simplifying remote state storage in S3 and locking via DynamoDB

  • Managing inputs and dependencies between modules cleanly

  • Supporting multi-account, multi-region deployments easily

With Terragrunt, we went from multiple copy-pasted Terraform files to a single source of truth with environment-level overrides. Infrastructure changes became safer, faster, and easier to scale.

What Changed (and Why You Should Care)

After fully adopting Terraform + Terragrunt:

  • Deployment time dropped by over 60%

  • We could spin up new environments in minutes

  • Team onboarding was smoother — infra code was self-explanatory

  • Errors and inconsistencies across environments were eliminated

If you're building or managing infrastructure in startups, enterprises, or public sector projects in India — this approach saves time, reduces burnout, and brings clarity to chaos.

Why This Matters for Indian Teams 🇮🇳

In India, tech teams move fast — whether you're in a SaaS company in Bangalore, a fintech in Mumbai, or a product startup in Hyderabad. But speed without structure can hurt when you scale.

This combination:

  • Helps lean teams punch above their weight

  • Enables secure, repeatable infrastructure

  • Avoids vendor lock-in while keeping full visibility of your stack

  • Is open-source and community-supported

You don’t need a massive DevOps team — you just need the right approach.

Want to Try It Out?

If you're curious or getting started, here’s what I can share:

  • 📁 My Terragrunt folder structure for multiple environments

  • 🔐 A template for remote state management with S3 & DynamoDB

  • ⚙️ A sample CI/CD pipeline (Bitbucket-based) to deploy Terraform safely

Drop a comment or DM — happy to connect and help others avoid the pain we went through!

Let’s build infrastructure that scales — not burns out teams. 🔧
Feel free to follow me for more hands-on DevOps & cloud content.

0
Subscribe to my newsletter

Read articles from Sachin krishna directly inside your inbox. Subscribe to the newsletter, and don't miss out.

Written by

Sachin krishna
Sachin krishna