Pennine Moor Fires: Somethings got to change

Now then - each year, as the sun graces the Pennine moorlands, a familiar and troubling pattern emerges in the form of wildfires, leaving behind charred earth and ecological devastation. The recent blaze near the M62 is but the latest in a series of fires that have plagued the region, underscoring the urgent need for a reevaluation of how we manage and protect these vital lands.

A History of Flames

The Pennine moorlands, stretching across Yorkshire and beyond, have long been susceptible to fires. Notably, in 2018, Saddleworth Moor experienced a significant wildfire that burned over 7 square miles of land, leading to evacuations and widespread environmental damage. Similarly, Marsden Moor has faced repeated fires, including a major incident in 2019 described as "apocalyptic" by witnesses.​

These fires are not isolated events. Data indicates that between 2000 and 2008, there were approximately 388 moorland fires on the South Pennines Moorlands alone . The frequency and intensity of these fires have been exacerbated by climate change, with warmer temperatures and prolonged dry spells creating ideal conditions for wildfires.​

Human Factors and Land Management

While natural factors play a role, human activities significantly contribute to the prevalence of moorland fires. Practices such as heather burning, intended to manage vegetation for grouse shooting, can inadvertently lead to uncontrolled fires if not carefully managed. Additionally, careless behaviors—like discarding cigarettes or using disposable barbecues—have been identified as common ignition sources.

The ecological consequences are huge. Fires damage peatlands, which are crucial carbon sinks, and destroy habitats for various wildlife species. The loss of vegetation also increases the risk of soil erosion and negatively impacts water quality in nearby streams and rivers.​

What can be done and is it enough?

Addressing the issue of moorland fires requires a multifaceted approach:​

• Reevaluating Land Management Practices: There's a need to assess and modify traditional practices like heather burning to ensure they align with contemporary environmental standards and do not exacerbate fire risks.​

• Public Education and Engagement: Raising awareness about the causes and consequences of moorland fires can encourage responsible behavior among visitors and local communities.​

• Policy and Regulation: Implementing stricter regulations on activities that pose fire risks, such as the use of disposable barbecues in vulnerable areas, can help mitigate potential ignition sources.​

• Investment in Firefighting Resources: Enhancing the capacity of firefighting services, including training and equipment, is essential for rapid response to wildfires.​

The recurring fires in the Pennine moorlands are a reminder of the delicate balance between human activity and environmental stewardship. As climate change continues to influence weather patterns, the urgency to adopt sustainable land management practices becomes ever more pressing. By acknowledging the factors contributing to these fires and taking proactive measures, we can work towards preserving the moorlands for future generations.

Cheers.