Homeschool Laws by State: A Guide

Before you crack open the first workbook or fire up an online lesson, there’s one essential step every homeschool parent needs to take—understanding your state’s homeschool laws. The rules vary across the U.S., and while the idea of “doing school at home” sounds simple, it comes with legal responsibilities depending on where you live.

Whether you’re brand new to homeschooling or looking to relocate and continue your journey, this guide will walk you through the basics—plus a deeper dive into the laws for North Carolina and South Carolina.

The Basics: What All States Require (In Some Form)

While every state has its own approach, there are a few common legal themes you’ll find almost everywhere:

Notification: Many states require you to submit a letter of intent or register your homeschool with the local school district or state education department.
Recordkeeping: Some form of attendance tracking, lesson plans, or portfolio of work may be required.
Testing or Evaluation: Certain states mandate standardized testing or a yearly evaluation by a certified teacher.
Subject Requirements: States often list specific subjects that must be taught (e.g., math, reading, science, history).
Teacher Qualifications: A few states require a high school diploma or GED for the parent/guardian overseeing instruction.

Where to Find Reliable Information

Since laws can change, it’s important to double-check information with an official source. Here are the best places to get current, accurate updates:

HSLDA (Home School Legal Defense Association): This is one of the most trusted organizations tracking homeschool laws in the U.S. Their state-by-state guide is easy to read and updated frequently.
Your State Department of Education: Each state has its own DOE website with information on homeschooling guidelines and documentation requirements.
Local Homeschool Groups: Many are tied to regional Facebook groups or forums that include links to official documents and forms (just be sure to verify against government sources).

North Carolina: A Closer Look

North Carolina considers homeschooling a private school, and here’s what you need to know:

Notice of Intent: Required before beginning. Submit to the Division of Non-Public Education (DNPE).
Parental Education: The homeschool administrator must have at least a high school diploma or GED.
Attendance and Records: Maintain records of attendance and immunization.
Standardized Testing: Annual standardized testing is required for students aged 7 and up. Results must be kept on file but not submitted.
Inspections: The DNPE may request to inspect records with prior notice.

More info: NC DNPE Homeschool Page

South Carolina: A Closer Look

South Carolina offers three legal options for homeschooling:

Option 1: Through the local school district

Must teach 180 days per year.
Must include reading, writing, math, science, and social studies.
Annual review and approval by the school district.

Option 2: Through the South Carolina Association of Independent Home Schools (SCAIHS)

Similar to Option 1, but oversight comes from SCAIHS rather than the school district.
Offers more guidance and support, but comes with fees.

Option 3: Through a “Third Option” Accountability Group

Parents must have a high school diploma or GED.
Must maintain a plan book, portfolio, and semiannual progress report.
No mandatory testing.

More info: SC DOE Homeschooling Info

Final Thoughts

Homeschool laws don’t have to be overwhelming—but they do matter. Understanding your state’s legal requirements sets the foundation for a successful homeschool experience. The best thing you can do? Bookmark a few key sites, double-check your state’s current rules, and build your learning plan from there.

At Oak and Lantern, we’re here to help you navigate every part of the homeschooling journey—from co-ops to curriculums, and yes, even the legal stuff. Just remember: always verify with your state’s official education site or a legal resource like HSLDA before making decisions.

Stay informed,
Danielle Little

Getting Started: Homeschool Laws by State