♟️ Quantum Prisoner's Dilemma

Aarti PanchalAarti Panchal
2 min read

🧠 What is Quantum Prisoner’s Dilemma?

The classical Prisoner’s Dilemma is one of the most famous problems in game theory — it showcases how two rational individuals might not cooperate, even if it’s in their best interest.

In this project, I decided to reimagine this dilemma using quantum mechanics, where strategies are not just limited to "Cooperate" or "Defect" — but can exist in superposition, making the outcomes probabilistic and non-intuitive.


💻 The Build

I simulated quantum strategies using Python. Instead of binary outcomes, I introduced quantum matrices (unitary gates) to determine the players' choices. Here's what I implemented:

  • Quantum state initialization

  • Strategy matrices for each player

  • Quantum entanglement between players

  • Measurement to derive classical outcomes

Each round ends in outcomes that would never be possible in classical game theory — showing how entanglement can foster cooperation or shift payoffs dramatically.


🎓 What I Learned

  • How entanglement impacts rational decisions

  • Matrix-based strategy modeling

  • The thin line between quantum randomness and game logic

  • How quantum mechanics can redefine social and economic theory


🚀 Why It Matters

This project isn’t just a coding challenge — it's a glimpse into the future of quantum decision-making. Imagine businesses or governments using quantum models to predict cooperation or betrayal in negotiations.


🤝 Let’s Connect

🐙 GitHub: Aarti-panchal01
💼 LinkedIn: Aarti-panchal01
📧 Email: aartipanchal539@gmail.com

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Written by

Aarti Panchal
Aarti Panchal

👩🏻‍💻 Hi, I'm Aarti – a 1st year B.Tech student at PES University, open-source contributor, and future AI engineer. I love building cool things with C, Python, and OpenAI.