To Wait or To Hold

こんにちは、日本語の学習者の皆さん!🌸
Welcome to the first post of our new blog series: "Kanjis That Look the Same."
If you've ever stared at two kanji and thought, "Wait, haven’t I seen this before?" – you’re not alone. Today, we’ll look at two common JLPT N5/N4 kanji that trick everyone at some point:
待ちます(まちます) – To wait
持ちます(もちます) – To hold
At first glance, these two kanji look almost identical:
Both have 待 and 持 with the same right-hand radical: 寺 (てら), meaning "temple".
But it's the left-hand radical that makes all the difference.
Kanji | Kana | Meaning | Left Radical | Clue |
待ちます | まちます | To wait | ⻌(しんにょう) "movement" | You're waiting for someone who is coming. |
持ちます | もちます | To hold | 扌(てへん) "hand" | You're holding something with your hand. |
Memory Hacks
🕒 待 (まつ) – “To wait”
Left part: ⻌ (the radical for movement or walk)
Right part: 寺 (temple)
Mnemonic: Imagine you're waiting at the temple for someone to arrive (move).
📌 Bonus Tip: Many verbs that involve motion or time use the ⻌ radical.
🤲 持 (もつ) – “To hold”
Left part: 扌 (the hand radical)
Right part: 寺 (temple)
Mnemonic: You're using your hand to hold something precious at the temple – maybe an offering?
📌 Bonus Tip: The 扌 radical appears in many verbs that involve hand actions: 打つ (うつ – to hit), 押す (おす – to push), etc.
Practice Sentences
待ちます:
- 駅で友だちを待ちます。
(えきで ともだちを まちます。)
I will wait for my friend at the station.
持ちます:
- 荷物を持ちます。
(にもつを もちます。)
I will hold (carry) the luggage.
Wrap-up
When you're learning kanji for the JLPT, it's totally normal to mix up lookalikes.
But with simple radical analysis and fun mnemonics, you'll be a kanji master in no time! 🧙♂️✨
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