Laravel Beginner's Guide

Laravel is a free and open-source PHP framework designed for building web applications following the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architectural pattern. Created by Taylor Otwell and released in 2011, Laravel has become one of the most popular PHP frameworks due to its elegant syntax and robust features .

🔧 Key Features of Laravel

1. MVC Architecture

Laravel follows the MVC pattern, which separates the application logic into three interconnected components:

Model: Handles data and business logic.
View: Manages the user interface.
Controller: Acts as an intermediary between Model and View .

2. Eloquent ORM

Laravel's built-in Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) system, Eloquent, allows developers to interact with the database using PHP syntax instead of raw SQL queries. This simplifies database operations and enhances code readability .

3. Blade Templating Engine

Blade is Laravel's powerful templating engine that enables developers to create dynamic web pages with ease. It provides features like template inheritance and data display, making the development process more efficient .

4. Artisan CLI

Artisan is Laravel's command-line interface that automates repetitive tasks such as database migrations, testing, and code generation. It streamlines development workflows and enhances productivity .

5. Routing System

Laravel's routing system allows developers to define URL patterns and associate them with specific controllers and actions. This makes it easy to handle user requests and direct them to the appropriate part of the application .

6. Security Features

Laravel offers built-in features like Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) protection, encryption, and password hashing, ensuring that applications are protected against common security threats .

🚀 Getting Started with Laravel

Prerequisites

Basic knowledge of PHP
PHP version ≥ 5.6.4
Composer (PHP dependency manager)

Installation Steps

✅ PART 1: Installing XAMPP

💻 English: XAMPP Installation Steps

🔧 Step 1: Download XAMPP

Visit: https://www.apachefriends.org/index.html
Choose your operating system (Windows / macOS / Linux)
Download the latest version of XAMPP (preferably with PHP 8.1 or higher)

⚙️ Step 2: Install XAMPP

Run the downloaded installer
Follow the setup wizard:
- Select components (default is fine)
- Choose install location (default C:\xampp is fine)
- Finish installation

🚀 Step 3: Launch XAMPP

Open XAMPP Control Panel
Start Apache and MySQL
Open browser and go to: http://localhost/ → You should see the XAMPP welcome page

🇮🇳 Hinglish: XAMPP Install Karne ke Steps

🔧 Step 1: XAMPP Download Karo

Website kholo: https://www.apachefriends.org/index.html
Apne system ke liye version choose karo (Windows / macOS / Linux)
Latest version download karo (PHP 8.1 ya uske upar ho to better hai)

⚙️ Step 2: XAMPP Install Karo

Jo file download hui hai, usko run karo
Wizard ke steps follow karo:
- Components ko default chhod do
- Install location bhi default (C:\xampp) rakh sakte ho
- Installation complete hone do

🚀 Step 3: XAMPP Start Karo

XAMPP Control Panel open karo
Apache aur MySQL start karo
Browser mein jaake likho: http://localhost/ → XAMPP page dikhai dega

✅ PART 2: Installing Composer

💻 English: Composer Installation Steps

🔧 Step 1: Download Composer

Go to: https://getcomposer.org/download/
Download the Composer-Setup.exe for Windows

⚙️ Step 2: Run Composer Installer

Run the setup file
It will ask for PHP path:
- For XAMPP: Select C:\xampp\php\php.exe
Follow remaining steps and install Composer globally

✅ Step 3: Verify Composer

Open Command Prompt
Run:

composer

You should see a list of Composer commands.

🇮🇳 Hinglish: Composer Install Karne ke Steps

🔧 Step 1: Composer Download Karo

Jaao: https://getcomposer.org/download/
Composer-Setup.exe Windows ke liye download karo

⚙️ Step 2: Setup Run Karo

Installer ko run karo
PHP path maangega:
- Agar XAMPP use kar rahe ho to path hoga: C:\xampp\php\php.exe
Baaki steps ko follow karo aur install complete karo

✅ Step 3: Check Karo Composer Install Hua ya Nahi

Command Prompt open karo
Type karo:

composer

Agar Composer commands dikh rahe hain to successfully install ho gaya.

Install Composer: Download and install Composer from getcomposer.org.

Create a New Laravel Project:

 composer create-project laravel/laravel project-name

3. Start Development Server:

cd project-name
php artisan serve

Your application will be accessible at http://localhost:8000.

🗣️ Laravel in Hinglish

Laravel kya hai?
Laravel ek PHP framework hai jo web applications banane mein madad karta hai. Iska use karke aap easily scalable aur maintainable applications develop kar sakte ho.

Laravel ke features:

MVC architecture: Code ko organize karne mein madad karta hai.
Eloquent ORM: Database operations ko simple banata hai.
Blade templating engine: Dynamic views banane mein madad karta hai.
Artisan CLI: Development tasks ko automate karta hai.
Routing system: URLs ko controllers se link karta hai.
Security features: Applications ko secure banata hai.

Shuru kaise karein?

Composer install karo.
New Laravel project create karo.
Development server start karo.

Let's get started with Laravel