Improve Your Volleyball Defense Instantly with This Simple Eye Technique

Matt NikishinMatt Nikishin
3 min read

🔍 Why You Shouldn’t Track the Ball

By the time you see the ball leave the hitter’s hand, it’s already flying past you. Focusing on the ball alone delays your reaction and costs you precious milliseconds. The real key? Reading the body.

  • Shoulder angle → reveals hit direction (cross, line)

  • Elbow height → predicts power vs tip

  • Wrist action → tells roll shot, tip, or deep shot

Top defenders don’t guess—they read 🧠


🕒 When to Read the Hitter

Start scanning before the swing. Here’s when to lock in:

  1. Approach footwork: Slower = off-speed shot. Aggressive = hard-driven ball.

  2. Takeoff phase: Notice posture changes and load.

  3. Arm swing: Watch shoulder-to-wrist sequence.

Pro defenders start reading as soon as the hitter plants their feet.


🎯 Visual Cues That Predict the Shot

Body CueLikely Outcome
Open shouldersCross-court shot
Closed shouldersLine shot
Elbow dropsTip or off-speed
High elbowHard-driven hit
Flicky wrist 🤣Roll shot

3 Game-Changing Eye-Tracking Drills 👀

Men's volleyball game in action, with three players in yellow jerseys attempting to block a player in an orange jersey at the net.

1. Mirror Read Drill

Partner mimics swings — you call out where the hit would go before they finish.

2. Freeze Frame Drill

Pause game film right before contact. Predict the shot, then play to confirm.

3. Live Read & React

Use a real hitter. React based on their approach before they contact the ball.

🚫 Mistakes That Kill Your Reads

  • ❌ Ball watching (too late)

  • ❌ Guessing without evidence

  • ❌ Waiting for contact to move

Fix: Train your eyes to scan the upper body in real time—not after the ball’s gone.


🙋‍♀️ FAQs: Reading Hitters in Volleyball

Q1: Why shouldn’t I track the ball in volleyball?
Because the ball moves faster than you can process. The hitter’s body gives early clues—use them.

Q2: What’s the best body part to watch?
Start at the shoulder and move to the elbow and wrist. This combo tells you the shot type and direction.

Q3: When should I start watching the hitter?
As soon as they begin their approach—not during or after the hit.

Q4: How do I train my eye for this?
Use drills like freeze frame film review and live partner reads.

Q5: What’s a common reading mistake?
Reacting after contact or locking on the ball. Read during the approach instead.

Q6: Who should use these tips?
Liberos, DS, and any back-row player who wants smarter reads and faster reactions.


Ready to Defend Smarter, Not Harder?

Three volleyball players in red uniforms jump to block a ball at the net during a match.

Improve your reaction time today by focusing on what matters most: the hitter's body language, not the ball. These micro-adjustments in your visual strategy can mean the difference between a pancake dig and a point lost.


Trying to improve your volleyball skills? Rewind lets you send your video and get tips from a coach who helps you step by step. Visit tryrewind.co and start learning today. Click the image below to get started.

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Written by

Matt Nikishin
Matt Nikishin