IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE: Which English Test Should You Choose?

If you plan to study, work, or migrate to an English-speaking country, you’ll likely need to prove your English language skills. The three most popular tests for this purpose are IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE. Each test has its own style, format, and recognition. Let’s compare IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE to help you decide which one is best for your goals.

What Are IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE?

IELTS (International English Language Testing System): Accepted by universities, employers, and governments worldwide. It comes in two versions: Academic (for higher education) and General Training (for work or migration).
TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language): Widely accepted in the USA and Canada, especially by universities. It’s almost always taken online (TOEFL iBT).
PTE (Pearson Test of English): A computer-based test recognized by many universities and governments, known for its fast results and unbiased scoring.

Test Formats and Sections

All three tests assess four main skills: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. However, their formats differ:

IELTS

Listening: 4 sections, 40 questions (30 minutes)
Reading: 3 passages, 40 questions (60 minutes)
Writing: 2 tasks (60 minutes)
Speaking: Face-to-face interview with an examiner (11-14 minutes)

TOEFL

Listening: 3-4 lectures, 2-3 conversations (41-57 minutes)
Reading: 3-4 passages (54-72 minutes)
Writing: 2 tasks (50 minutes)
Speaking: 4 tasks, recorded responses (17 minutes)

PTE

Speaking & Writing: Combined section (54-67 minutes)
Reading: 29-30 minutes
Listening: 30-43 minutes
All sections are computer-based, including speaking (recorded answers).

Scoring Systems

IELTS: Scores range from 0 to 9 for each section; overall band is the average.
TOEFL: Each section is scored out of 30; total score is out of 120.
PTE: Each section and the overall score are out of 90.

Test Availability and Results

IELTS: Available up to 4 times a month at test centers. Results in 3-5 days (computer-based) or 13 days (paper-based).
TOEFL: Available over 60 times a year. Results in 4-8 days.
PTE: Flexible dates; results usually in 1-5 days.

Which Test Should You Choose?

IELTS is ideal if you prefer a mix of paper and computer formats or want a face-to-face speaking test. It’s widely accepted in the UK, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand.
TOEFL is best for those applying to American or Canadian universities and who are comfortable with academic English and computer-based testing.
PTE is great if you want a fully computer-based experience, quick results, and unbiased scoring. It’s accepted by many institutions in Australia, New Zealand, and increasingly worldwide.

Final Thoughts

All three tests—IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE—are recognized globally and can help you achieve your dreams of studying or working abroad. Your choice depends on your personal preferences, test-taking style, and where you plan to use your results. Be sure to check the requirements of your chosen university or immigration authority before booking your test.