So You Want to Get Into Tech... Now What?

Hack UnitedHack United
6 min read

You are in 3rd year, placements are looming, and your coding knowledge is basically non-existent. Before you spiral into panic mode, read this.

Hi everyone, I am Pranitha , a 3rd year Computer Science Engineering student and here to help you.

Here's a fact that might surprise you: according to Stack Overflow's 2023 Developer Survey, over 65% of developers are self-taught or learned through online resources. That includes people who started their coding journey in their final year of college, just like you might be doing now. If this sounds like you, take a deep breath. You're not alone, and you're definitely not too late. Every year, thousands of students with zero tech background successfully break into the industry. The key is knowing where to start and having a realistic plan.

First, let's kill the myth: you're not going to become a software engineer in 30 days. Anyone selling you that dream is lying. Realistically, you need 6-12 months of consistent effort to become job-ready. That might sound like a lot, but remember - you have time, and consistency beats intensity every single day.

Start With the Foundation

Pick just ONE programming language. Not five, not ten. ONE. Python or Java are your best bets for beginners:

  • Python: Easier to learn, great for data science, automation, and web development

  • Java: More common in campus placements, strong foundation for understanding programming concepts

Pick one and stick with it for at least 3 months. Don't get caught up in the "which language is best" debate. The truth? Once you understand programming concepts in one language, picking up others becomes much easier. Focus on problem-solving, not syntax memorization.

Your Action Plan

Months 1-2: Foundation Building

Goal: Master the fundamentals through diverse learning approaches

Learning Resources by Style:

  • Interactive Learners: freeCodeCamp's Python or Java track, Codecademy

  • Visual Learners: YouTube channels (Programming with Mosh, Corey Schafer)

  • Book Learners: "Python Crash Course" by Eric Matthes, "Head First Java" by Kathy Sierra

  • Structured Learners: University courses on edX or Coursera

Daily Commitment: 30-45 minutes minimum Focus Areas: Variables, loops, functions, data structures, basic algorithms

Pro Tip: Understanding beats speed. Don't rush through concepts just to finish modules faster.

Months 3-4: Build Real Projects

Skip the calculators and todo apps. Build something that matters:

Stand-Out Project Ideas:

  • Security: Password strength analyzer with breach checking

  • AI/Data: Social media sentiment analysis tool

  • Real-world: Campus resource booking system

  • Open Source: Contribute to beginner-friendly GitHub repos

Quality over quantity: 2-3 well-documented projects beat 10 tutorials.

Months 5-6: Interview Preparation & Polish

Goal: Become interview-ready and confident

Technical Preparation:

  • Practice coding problems on LeetCode (focus on Easy/Medium)

  • Complete HackerRank challenges in your chosen language

  • Practice explaining your code out loud

  • Do mock interviews with friends or seniors

Soft Skills Development:

  • Prepare behavioral interview responses using the STAR method

  • Practice explaining technical concepts to non-technical people

  • Develop your personal brand story

The Portfolio That Actually Matters

Your GitHub profile is your new resume. Here's how to make it count:

GitHub Best Practices

  • Consistent Activity: Regular commits matter more than perfect streaks

  • Quality Documentation: Every project needs a professional README

  • Clean Code: Well-commented, properly structured code

  • Diverse Projects: Show different skills and technologies

What Makes a Project Portfolio-Worthy?

The Professional README Formula:

  1. Clear project description and purpose

  2. Screenshots or GIFs showing functionality

  3. Technologies used and why

  4. Installation and setup instructions

  5. Challenges faced and solutions implemented

  6. Future improvements planned

Pro Tip: Recruiters should understand your project within 30 seconds of viewing your repository.

What makes a solid project?

Think beyond basic tutorials. A weather app that fetches real-time data from APIs, an expense tracker with data visualization charts, a simple e-commerce site with user authentication, or a machine learning model that predicts something meaningful. These projects show you can work with APIs, handle data, create functional user interfaces, and solve real-world problems. Always include a professional README that explains what your project does, how to run it, what technologies you used, and what challenges you overcame.

Pro tip: In each project's README file, include screenshots or GIFs showing your project in action. Recruiters should understand what your project does within 30 seconds of looking at your GitHub repository.

Smart Networking Moves

Connect with seniors who've successfully landed tech jobs and join tech communities. Attend virtual meetups and webinars when possible, and be active on LinkedIn by sharing your learning journey. Networking isn't about asking for favors - it's about building genuine relationships and learning from others' experiences.

Instead of asking "Can you refer me?", try "What advice would you give someone starting their tech journey?" or "What's one thing you wish you knew when you were learning to code?" . Share your progress, celebrate small wins, and offer help to others who are behind you in the journey.

Questions to ask during networking:

  • What does a typical day look like in your role?

  • What skills are most important for someone starting out?

  • How did you prepare for technical interviews?

  • What mistakes should I avoid?

Remember, networking isn't about collecting contacts - it's about building relationships that benefit both parties.

Common Challenges & Quick Fixes

"I don't understand this concept": Try 3 different explanations (video, article, interactive) "My code doesn't work": Learn to read error messages and debug systematically "I'm too slow": Keep a daily learning journal—you'll see your progress "Imposter syndrome": Everyone starts somewhere. Focus on your growth, not others' current level

Your Action Plan (Right Now)

  1. Pick your language: Python or Java

  2. Set up environment: Download and install it

  3. Create accounts: GitHub, freeCodeCamp, LeetCode

  4. First commit: Write "Hello World", push to GitHub

  5. Schedule time: Block 30-45 minutes daily for coding

Key Takeaways

  • One language deeply beats five languages superficially

  • Build projects that solve real problems, not tutorial clones

  • 30 minutes daily beats 5 hours once a week

  • Your GitHub profile is more important than your resume

  • Network genuinely by helping others and asking good questions

  • Practice explaining code—you'll need this in interviews

The Bottom Line

Stop comparing yourself to classmates who've been coding for years. Your journey starts now, and that's perfectly fine. The tech industry needs diverse perspectives and problem-solvers, not just people who fit the traditional mold.

Before you close this tab: Download Python, create a GitHub account, and write your first program. Your future self will thank you for starting today.

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