Glass window suncatchers

How Long Does It Take to Make a Stained Glass Window?

The time required to make a stained glass window varies greatly. It depends on the complexity of the design, the size of the piece, the materials used, and the artisan’s skill. Here is a general outline of the process:

Design Phase:
This stage can take a few days to several weeks. It depends on how intricate the design is and how long the approval process takes.

Glass Selection and Preparation:
Choosing and cutting the glass typically takes a few days. Each piece needs to be carefully selected for color and texture.

Assembly:
The window is built by cutting, fitting, and leading the pieces together. This can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks.

Finishing Touches:
Additional details, such as painting or etching, may be added. These steps can take extra days or weeks.

Installation:
Installing the finished window may take a day or more, depending on its size and where it's placed.

In total, the entire process may take anywhere from two weeks to several months. For large or highly detailed windows, it could take even longer.

From the first drawings to the final soldering, a panel measuring about 3 square feet and containing over 300 pieces of glass can take between 30 to 80 hours. The exact time depends on the complexity of the pattern and the number of curved lines. I do this for enjoyment, not for profit. If stained glass were a job, it wouldn’t be fun anymore.


Is It Hard to Make Stained Glass?

The basic skills and tools are relatively simple. Modern sanders and grinders make things easier. It does take practice to cut glass, especially curves, but it’s not difficult like glassblowing. I’ve done both.

The real challenge is in the artistic decisions. Picking the right glass and the right colors is an art. Some people are naturally good at it. Others aren’t. Most fall somewhere in between.

Basic stained glass is made from solid-colored glass with a uniform thickness. The high-quality glass is produced in smaller quantities, sometimes by machine, sometimes by hand. These types have subtle variations in color, thickness, and surface texture. Choosing the right piece of this kind of glass is what makes stained glass an art form.

For example, the clear glass used in the background isn’t fully clear — it’s slightly tinted and textured. Totally clear glass would have been distracting. Look at the flower petals. The color in each piece flows in the same direction as the shape of the petal. That’s intentional. The artist finds just the right piece of glass, then cuts it so the final result looks natural.

The same goes for the leaves. The striations run along the shape, not across. It’s a small detail, but it makes a big difference.

Finally, the thin, even lines around each piece show that this work was done with copper foil, not traditional lead came. Both are still used. Lead is easier, so beginners usually start with that.

This is the art of stained glass — the choice of materials, the proportions of each section, and the decision whether to use lead or copper foil.

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Glass window suncatchers
Glass window suncatchers