🧭 Full Stack Java Development Roadmap (2025 Updated)

🧱 1. Foundations

🔹 Programming & OOP

• Java (Core)

  • Variables, Loops, Conditionals

  • OOP Concepts: Classes, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation

  • Exception Handling

  • Collections Framework

  • Java 8+: Streams, Lambda Expressions, Functional Interfaces

• Git & GitHub

  • Git commands, Branching, Pull Requests

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🎨 2. Frontend Development

🧑‍🎨 Basics

• HTML5

• CSS3

• JavaScript (ES6+)

Frameworks/Libraries

• React.js (most popular) OR Angular OR Vue.js

• JSX/TSX, Components, Props, State

• React Router, Context API, Hooks

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☕ 3. Backend Development (Java)

🧱 Core Stack

• Java 11+

• Spring Framework:

  • Spring Core

  • Spring Boot (main framework for REST APIs)

  • Spring MVC (Controllers, REST endpoints)

  • Spring Data JPA

  • Spring Security (Authentication & Authorization)

  • Spring Validation

• Hibernate ORM (Database interaction)

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🛢 4. Database

🧾 Relational

• MySQL / PostgreSQL

🧬 NoSQL (Optional)

• MongoDB

  • Documents, Collections, CRUD operations

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☁ 5. Deployment & Cloud

• AWS / GCP / Azure (Choose any cloud provider)

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🛠 6. Project Ideas (Practice)

1. E-commerce app

2. Blog platform

3. Online quiz/test system

4. Job board

5. Banking/Finance app

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Start building these step-by-step, and you’ll be on a strong path to becoming a proficient full stack Java developer in 2025! 🚀