A Deep Dive into Boeing and Airbus Crashes + Global Airline Fleets (2025 Edition)

Himanshu PandeyHimanshu Pandey
7 min read

✈️ Introduction

On June 12, 2025, a tragic incident involving a Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner operated by Air India claimed over 270 lives, marking one of the deadliest aviation disasters in Boeing’s recent history and a heartbreaking moment for Indian aviation.

🕯️ We begin this article by offering our deepest condolences to the families, friends, and colleagues affected by this immense loss.

As news and investigations unfold, it’s natural for emotions to run high. In such moments, sweeping conclusions often surface:

  • “All air travel is risky.”

  • “All Boeing planes are unsafe.”

  • “Air India is not a safe airline.”

But emotions are not evidence. In this article, we aim to pause, step back, and apply first-principles thinking—so we can understand the facts, not just react to headlines.

✍️ Why focus only on Boeing and Airbus?
Because these two manufacturers account for over 95% of all commercial passenger aircraft in service globally. While smaller manufacturers like Embraer, COMAC, and Bombardier are important, this article concentrates on the dominant players whose aircraft impact the vast majority of global air travelers.

In this post, we will:

  • Explore the history of major crashes involving both Boeing and Airbus aircraft

  • Review the current aircraft fleets of select major airlines

  • Understand how aircraft are sourced and regulated

  • Analyze objective safety data to separate fact from fear

❌ No opinions.
❌ No speculation.
✅ Just the facts.

🚨 Boeing Crash History: From Pioneering Flight to Modern Tragedies

Boeing, founded in 1916, is known for iconic aircraft like the 737, 747, 777, and 787 Dreamliner. While many of its aircraft have strong safety records, some have been involved in aviation’s deadliest crashes.

DateAircraftAirlineFatalitiesRoot Cause
1977-03-27Boeing 747KLM & Pan Am583Runway collision due to fog and miscommunication
1985-08-12Boeing 747SRJapan Airlines520Explosive decompression due to improper repairs
1990-10-02Boeing 737Xiamen Airlines128Hijacking led to runway collision
2010-05-22Boeing 737-800Air India Express158Runway overrun on landing
2018-10-29Boeing 737 MAX 8Lion Air189MCAS failure; inadequate pilot training
2019-03-10Boeing 737 MAX 8Ethiopian Airlines157MCAS failure; regulatory oversight gaps
2022-03-21Boeing 737-800China Eastern Airlines132In-flight nosedive; under investigation
2024-01-05Boeing 737 MAX 9Alaska Airlines0Door plug blew off; manufacturing fault
2025-06-12Boeing 787-8Air India274Post-takeoff crash; investigation ongoing

📝 The 737 MAX disasters (2018–2019) marked a turning point for Boeing and global aviation safety regulations.


🛬 Airbus Crash History: Lessons from the Other Aviation Giant

Airbus, founded in 1970, is Boeing’s largest competitor and a leader in aviation technology. Its aircraft families include the A320, A330, A350, and A380. Although Airbus maintains a strong safety record, several incidents are noteworthy.

DateAircraft TypeAirlineFatalitiesSummary
1997-09-26Airbus A300B4-220Garuda Indonesia234Crashed during approach in Medan, Indonesia
2009-06-01Airbus A330-203Air France228Crashed in Atlantic due to pitot tube icing and pilot error
2015-03-24Airbus A320-211Germanwings150Co-pilot deliberately crashed into the French Alps
2014-12-28Airbus A320-216Indonesia AirAsia162Weather and pilot error caused crash into the Java Sea
2022-11-18Airbus A320-271NLATAM Perú3 (ground)Collided with fire truck on takeoff in Lima
2024-01-02Airbus A350-941Japan Airlines5 (ground)Collided with Coast Guard aircraft during landing at Haneda
2023-04-02Airbus EC130Medical Helicopter2Crashed due to pilot impairment from medication

Airbus has implemented cutting-edge systems like fly-by-wire and terrain awareness to reduce accident risk over time.


✈️ Who Supplies Aircraft to the World’s Airlines?

Only a handful of companies manufacture and supply aircraft to the world’s commercial airlines.

ManufacturerCountryPopular ModelsMarket Share (2025 est.)
AirbusEuropeA320, A350, A330, A380~55%
BoeingUSA737, 777, 787 Dreamliner~45%
EmbraerBrazilE170, E190, E195<5% (regional jets)
COMACChinaARJ21, C919Minimal (China-focused)

Aircraft may be purchased outright or acquired through leasing companies like AerCap, Avolon, and SMBC Aviation Capital, which lease fleets to airlines worldwide.


🛫 Airline Fleet Snapshots (2025)

A closer look at the current fleet compositions of Air India, Scoot, and Singapore Airlines:

🇮🇳 Air India

  • Narrow-body: A319, A320, A321, A321neo, A321LR

  • Wide-body: A350-900, B777-200LR, B777-300ER, B787-8, B787-9
    🔧 Currently undergoing a fleet overhaul with 570+ new aircraft on order.

🐯 Scoot (SIA Subsidiary)

  • Narrow-body: A320-200, A320neo, A321neo, Embraer E190-E2

  • Wide-body: Boeing 787-8 and 787-9
    🌏 Operating as a low-cost carrier for Asia and Middle East markets.

🇸🇬 Singapore Airlines

  • Wide-body: A350-900 (ULR + regional), A380-800, B777-300ER, B787-10

  • Narrow-body: 737 MAX 8 (short-haul)
    🏅 Among the most premium carriers globally with high customer satisfaction.


🍽️ Food for Thought: Is Air Travel Really the Safest?

Absolutely — here’s why. Global data proves air travel is statistically the safest mode of transportation.

1. Fatality Rate Per Billion Kilometers Traveled

ModeFatalities per Billion km
Air (commercial)0.03
Rail0.27
Bus0.4
Car2.7
Motorcycle74

2. Global Accident Rate (2023)

  • Total commercial flights: ~38 million

  • Fatal accidents: 30

  • Fatalities: 1,122

  • 1 fatal crash per ~12.5 million flights

3. Car vs Plane Risk Comparison

ScenarioCarCommercial Aviation
Death risk per journey1 in 1141 in 11 million+
Daily deaths (global)~3,700 (WHO)~3

4. Why Air Travel Is So Safe

  • ✈️ Rigorous pilot training & simulations

  • 🧠 Aircraft redundancy and engineering safeguards

  • 🛡️ ICAO, FAA, EASA regulations and compliance

  • 📡 Terrain warning, autopilot, collision avoidance tech

  • 🕵️ Transparent crash investigations improve systems

🔐 You're more likely to be struck by lightning than die in a plane crash.



✈️ Final Thoughts

The aviation industry has been shaped by tragedy, but also by an unwavering commitment to safety. Both Boeing and Airbus have played pivotal roles in advancing aircraft engineering, regulatory oversight, and operational excellence.

🕯️ Our deepest condolences to the families, friends, and colleagues affected by this immense loss.

🔗 Sources & Further Reading

✈️ Aviation Accident Databases

  1. Aviation Safety Network (ASN)
    https://aviation-safety.net/

  2. Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (BAAA)
    https://www.baaa-acro.com/

  3. 1001 Crash — Airbus Accident Database
    https://www.1001crash.com/index-page-plane_database-lg-2-aviation-airbus-plane-accident-aeronautical-history.html

  4. Wikipedia — Commercial Aircraft Accidents and Incidents
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_accidents_and_incidents_involving_commercial_aircraft


📊 Aviation Safety Statistics

  1. IATA Safety Report 2023 (PDF)
    https://www.iata.org/en/publications/safety-report/

  2. European Transport Safety Council (ETSC) — Transport Mode Risk
    https://etsc.eu/transport-safety-performance-indicators/

  3. Our World in Data — Airline Safety Visualizations
    https://ourworldindata.org/airline-safety

  4. ICAO Annual Safety Report 2023 (Interactive PDF)
    https://www.icao.int/safety/Documents/ICAO_SR_2023_Interactive.pdf


🛫 Aircraft Fleets & Orders

  1. Air India Fleet — ch-aviation
    https://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/aircraft/search?search=air+india

  2. Singapore Airlines Fleet — Planespotters.net
    https://www.planespotters.net/airline/Singapore-Airlines

  3. Scoot Fleet — Planespotters.net
    https://www.planespotters.net/airline/Scoot

  4. Boeing Orders and Deliveries
    https://www.boeing.com/commercial/#/orders-deliveries

  5. Airbus Orders and Deliveries
    https://www.airbus.com/en/products-services/commercial-aircraft/market/orders-and-deliveries


🎥 Further Reading & Investigations

  1. Downfall: The Case Against Boeing — Netflix Documentary
    https://www.netflix.com/title/81272421

  2. BEA Final Report — Air France 447 Crash
    https://www.bea.aero/en/investigation-reports/notified-events/detail/accident-to-the-airbus-a330-203-registered-f-gzcp-operated-by-air-france-flight-af-447-on-01-june-2009/

⚠️ Disclaimer

The information presented in this article is intended for educational and informational purposes only. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the data — including referencing publicly available sources such as IATA, ICAO, Aviation Safety Network, and official airline and manufacturer records — the aviation industry is dynamic, and new developments may occur after publication.

This article does not provide aviation safety certification, legal analysis, or expert accident investigation conclusions, and should not be used as the sole basis for making travel or investment decisions. Interpretations are based on data and reports available as of June 2025.

This blog post was written with the assistance of AI tools, including ChatGPT (OpenAI) and Perplexity AI, to help with research, summarization, and formatting. The final content was curated and fact-checked by the author using reputable sources.

The article does not reflect the views of any airline, aircraft manufacturer, regulatory authority, or AI provider.
Readers are encouraged to consult official publications and aviation bodies for the most current and authoritative information.

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Himanshu Pandey
Himanshu Pandey