Introduction

Ever wondered whether to use Flexbox or Grid for a simple two-column layout?
You’re not alone. Both are powerful — but they shine in different situations.
In this article, we’ll break down both approaches with beginner-friendly code, visuals, and practical tips to help you choose wisely.

Section 1: Flexbox in Action

What It Is:

Flexbox is like a row of containers that adjust themselves automatically. Great for content that flows in one direction — either row or column.

When to Use It:

Perfect for one-dimensional layouts, like:

• A navbar

• A row of cards

• A two-column layout with flexible content

Flexbox Two-Column Layout Example:

<div class="flex-container">
  <div class="left-column">Left Side</div>
  <div class="right-column">Right Side</div>
</div>

.flex-container {
  display: flex;
}
.left-column {
  flex: 1; /* Takes up 50% */
  padding: 10px;
}
.right-column {
  flex: 1;
  padding: 10px;
}

What’s Happening:

• display: flex arranges children side-by-side.

• flex: 1 gives both columns equal width.

• Padding gives breathing space.

Section 2: Grid in Action

What It Is :

Grid is like an Excel sheet. It gives you a full grid system (rows and columns). Great for complex, two-dimensional layouts.

When to Use It:

Ideal for:

• Dashboards

• Webpage layouts

• Multi-column or row structures

Grid Two-Column Layout Example:

<div class="grid-container">
  <div class="left-column">Left Side</div>
  <div class="right-column">Right Side</div>
</div>

.grid-container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 20px;
}

What’s Happening:

• grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr creates two equal-width columns.

• gap adds spacing between them.

Flexbox vs. Grid: Side-by-Side Summary

Verdict: Which One Should You Use?

Use Flexbox when:

• You're building a simple row or column.

• Content flows naturally in one direction.

Use Grid when:

• You're designing full page layouts.

• You need both rows and columns arranged precisely.

Closing Thought

CSS is no longer the mystery it once was.
With just these two tools — Flexbox and Grid — you can handle almost any layout challenge.