Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of "objects", which can contain data (attributes) and methods (functions).
It helps in organizing code, reusability, and real-world modeling.

Key Concepts of OOP:

1. Class – Blueprint for creating objects.

2. Object – Instance of a class.

3. Encapsulation – Hiding internal details.

4. Inheritance – Acquiring properties from a parent class.

5. Polymorphism – Same method behaves differently in different classes.

6. Abstraction – Hiding complex implementation and showing only essentials.

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For OOP Code Example in Python:

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