Keetham Lake: An Ecological Jewel and Tourist Haven in Uttar Pradesh

Keetham Lake, also known as Sur Sarovar, is a picturesque wetland located on the Agra-Delhi National Highway (NH-2), approximately 20 kilometers from Agra and 12 kilometers from Sikandra. This Serene Lake, nestled within the Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary, offers a tranquil escape and serves as a significant ecological site in the Uttar Pradesh landscape. Its strategic location and rich biodiversity make it a notable destination for both nature enthusiasts and tourists.

The lake's geographical characteristics play a crucial role in its ecological significance. With a catchment area of 7.13 square kilometers and a unique pentagonal shape, Keetham Lake provides a diverse habitat for a variety of flora and fauna. Artificial islands have been strategically created within the lake to provide shelter and breeding grounds for migratory birds, enhancing its appeal as a haven for avian species. The region experiences the typical climate of the Uttar Pradesh plains, characterized by hot, windy summers and extremely cold winters. Temperatures fluctuate dramatically, ranging from 1.5 degrees Celsius to 49 degrees Celsius. The monsoon season, spanning from July to September, replenishes the lake and sustains its ecosystem.

Water management is critical for maintaining the ecological health of Keetham Lake. The primary source of water is the Agra Canal, which originates from the Okhla barrage on the Yamuna River in Delhi. Water is diverted from the Agra Canal through the Jodhpur branch near Anand Engineering College, located approximately 2 kilometers from Keetham. Furthermore, the lake serves an industrial purpose, providing raw water intake for the Mathura Refinery Water Treatment Plant situated nearby, highlighting the multiple demands placed on this water resource.

Keetham Lake's primary attraction lies in its rich biodiversity, particularly its avian population. Over 106 species of migratory and resident birds have been identified as inhabiting the lake, making it a birdwatcher's paradise. The water quality of Keetham Lake supports a diverse range of avifauna, especially during the winter months. Prominent bird species found here include Little Grebes, Cormorants, Darters, Grey Herons, Purple Herons, Paddy Birds, Cattle Egrets, Large Egrets, Smaller Egrets, Little Egrets, Night Herons, Indian Reef Herons, Black-necked Storks, White Ibises, Spoonbills, Greylag Geese, Bar-headed Geese, Lesser Whistling Teals, Ruddy Shelducks, Pintails, Common Teals, Spot-billed Ducks, Gadwalls, Wigeons, Shovelers, and Comb Ducks. This diverse avian presence not only enhances the ecological value of the lake but also significantly contributes to its appeal as a tourist destination.

From a tourism perspective, Keetham Lake offers a refreshing break for travelers. Its accessibility from the Agra-Delhi highway makes it a convenient stop for those journeying between the two cities. The lake is open to visitors from 6 am to 6 pm daily, providing ample opportunity to explore its scenic beauty. The ease of access, with a 26-minute drive from Agra Cantonment Railway Station, further adds to its attractiveness.

In conclusion, Keetham Lake, or Sur Sarovar, is a multifaceted asset to Uttar Pradesh. Its ecological importance as a habitat for numerous bird species, combined with its accessibility and scenic beauty, positions it as a significant tourist destination. Effective water management and conservation efforts are essential to ensure the continued health of this valuable ecosystem, balancing the needs of both the environment and the local community. As a natural haven and a convenient tourist stop, Keetham Lake exemplifies the potential for harmonious coexistence between ecological preservation and tourism development.