Why Shorter Code Isn’t Always Smarter: A Real Example from a 1 Million Element Search Problem

Hanzala ArshadHanzala Arshad
3 min read

Introduction

As developers, we often admire short code it's elegant, compact, and sometimes even clever.

But let’s challenge a common myth:

“Fewer lines of code = better code.”

While clean code is important, the real beauty lies in efficiency, readability, and scalability not just brevity.

Let me walk you through a real world example involving 1 million elements, where the longer solution wins by a mile.


The Problem:

You’re given a sorted array of 1 million integers, and you need to check if a number x exists in that array.

Sounds simple, right? Let’s compare two different approaches:


bool findElement(int arr[], int n, int x) {
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if (arr[i] == x)
            return true;
    }
    return false;
}

✅ Pros:

  • Super short

  • Easy to understand

❌ Cons:

  • Time Complexity: O(n)

  • In the worst case, performs 1 million comparisons

  • Not scalable for large datasets

bool binarySearch(int arr[], int n, int x) {
    int left = 0, right = n - 1;

    while (left <= right) {
        int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;

        if (arr[mid] == x)
            return true;
        else if (arr[mid] < x)
            left = mid + 1;
        else
            right = mid - 1;
    }

    return false;
}

✅ Pros:

  • Time Complexity: O(log n)

  • Only ~20 comparisons for 1 million elements

  • Scales beautifully with bigger data

❌ Cons:

  • Slightly longer code

  • Requires understanding of binary search logic

Which One is Better?

FeatureShort Code (Linear)Long Code (Binary)
Code Length✅ Short❌ Longer
Time Complexity❌ O(n)✅ O(log n)
Comparisons Needed❌ Up to 1 million✅ ~20 only
Scalability❌ Poor✅ Excellent
Real-World Usage❌ Rare✅ Standard

Clearly, the longer code is far more efficient and professional especially when the array size increases.


Why This Matters:

In interviews, real world projects, and production code, efficiency trumps brevity. Writing "smart" code doesn’t mean it has to be short. It means:

  • ✅ Choosing the right algorithms

  • ✅ Writing readable, scalable logic

  • ✅ Thinking beyond what compiles


📌 Takeaway:

Good code isn't about fewer lines it's about better logic.

So, next time you're optimizing your program, ask yourself:
“Is this the most efficient way to solve the problem or just the shortest?”


Final Thought:

Write code that not only works but works fast, clean, and reliably.
That’s what real world developers care about.
Not just the "clever oneliner."


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Written by

Hanzala Arshad
Hanzala Arshad