š Imagining an OpenAI-like Company in India: Building the Future of Artificial Intelligence


Why India Needs Its Own OpenAI-like company
In a country brimming with tech talent and engineering grit, itās frankly disheartening that we havenāt yet produced a foundational AI company at the scale or ambition of OpenAI. India has the brains, the data, the hungerāyet the true deep-tech moonshots are still nascent.
But letās get real: building a company like OpenAI is not just hardāitās next-level hard. It demands relentless innovation, bleeding-edge infrastructure, and an unwavering long-term vision. But itās possible, and the timing has never been better.
š” Vision First: What Does "Indiaās OpenAI" Even Look Like?
A research-first, mission-driven AI lab pushing the boundaries of general intelligence.
Focused on open science with tight alignment between research and deployment.
Building Indiaās sovereign LLMsātrained on Indian languages, culture, law, and data.
Scalable, sustainable, and ethically guided productsādeployed in healthcare, governance, agriculture, education, and more.
š§ Talent & Hiring: Build a 10X Team Before You Build a 10X Model
Forget quantity. We need:
Foundational AI researchers ā from IITs, IISc, or even abroad (pull them back).
World-class engineers ā Systems, ML Infra, Security, Distributed Computing.
AI Product Managers ā Those who speak "research" and "execution".
Designers & storytellers ā because interface matters.
Evangelists & ethics folks ā to shape public narrative and guardrails.
š„ļø Infrastructure: Letās Talk GPU Clusters
Weāll need:
Distributed GPU clusters ā start with A100s or H100s (soon B100s).
Networking ā 400 Gbps InfiniBand if possible.
Data lakes ā multi-language, multimodal, curated and deduplicated.
MLOps stack ā Versioning, monitoring, experimentation, and auto-scaling.
Options:
Cloud: Azure (NDv5), GCP (TPUs), AWS (P4d/P5), expensive but the only feasible way.
On-prem: Multi Million Dollar CAPEX, cant afford it.
We would need to Build for scale from Day 1. LLMs are compute-hungry monsters.
š ļø Tech Stack: What Powers an OpenAI-Level Company?
Core Tech:
Languages: Python (backend + AI), Rust or C++ (performance), Go (infra), TypeScript (frontend).
Frameworks: PyTorch, JAX, HuggingFace Transformers, Ray, Triton for kernels.
Orchestration: Kubernetes, Slurm, Ray, Airflow.
MLOps: Weights & Biases, MLflow, Metaflow.
Data Infra: Apache Arrow, Delta Lake, Faiss/Weaviate for vector search.
LLM Optimization: DeepSpeed, FSDP, ZeRO, LoRA, FlashAttention, vLLM.
š¦ Products and Models to Build First
We donāt need to start with GPT-5.
Finetune open models like Mistral, LLaMA, Phi-3, Gemma for regional use cases.
Build vertical LLMs in healthcare, law, fintech.
Launch tools: AI copilots for developers, doctors, lawyers.
Build RLHF pipelines with Indian annotators, governance, cultural tuning.
š Funding & Business Model
Bootstrapping wonāt cut it.
We need Seed + Pre-Series A money fast. Approach global funds, but also aim for strategic govt alliances (Bhashini, MeitY).
Be clear: Research + deployment. Not just a SaaS clone.
Monetize via:
APIs
Hosted LLMs (AIaaS)
Enterprise fine-tuning
AI consulting & vertical integrations
Strategy: a profitable consulting wing to fund the research core (like Palantir funded Gotham).
š§ Challenges to Expect
Challenge | Mitigation |
Talent drain to US/Europe | Stock + Vision + Public Mission |
Lack of compute in India | Hybrid cloud + Govt/academic collab |
Data availability | Partner with news houses, courts, hospitals |
Legal ambiguity | Collaborate with policy-makers early |
Ethics & misuse | Red team your models before bad actors do |
š§ Strategic Roadmap: First 24 Months
Phase | Focus |
Month 1ā6 | Talent hiring, cloud infra setup, finetuning first model |
Month 6ā12 | Research publication, LLM-as-a-service beta |
Month 12ā18 | Enterprise pilot, public release of regional LLM |
Month 18ā24 | Scale GPU infra, contribute to open-source, raise Series A |
The India Advantage
Rich multilingual data, unmet use cases
Young and ambitious dev population
Pro-AI government initiatives (Digital India, IndiaAI)
Massive market for automation across SMBs and public sectors
If done right, we won't just build a companyāwe will build Indiaās AI foundation for decades.
š§ Final Thoughts
Building an OpenAI-level org is not a startupāitās a mission. It's not about chasing trends; itās about building AI that deeply understands, serves, and transforms a nation.
We need vision, tech, talent, gutsāand the ability to play the long game.
āWe can write the future of AI and transform India.ā
Want to Build This Together?
"Iām figuring out where to start and how to build this. If youāre someone who believes in this missionāresearcher, engineer, policymaker, or dreamerāletās connect."
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Written by

Bikram Sarkar
Bikram Sarkar
Forward-thinking IT Operations Leader with cross-domain expertise spanning incident & change management, cloud infrastructure (Azure, AWS, GCP), and automation engineering. Proven track record in building and leading high-performance operations teams that drive reliability, innovation, and uptime across mission-critical enterprise systems. Adept at aligning IT services with business goals through strategic leadership, cloud-native transformation, and process modernization. Currently spearheading application operations and monitoring for digital modernization initiatives. Deeply passionate about coding in Rust, Go, and Python, and solving real-world problems through machine learning, model inference, and Generative AI. Actively exploring the intersection of AI engineering and infrastructure automation to future-proof operational ecosystems and unlock new business value.