šŸš€ Imagining an OpenAI-like Company in India: Building the Future of Artificial Intelligence

Bikram SarkarBikram Sarkar
4 min read

Why India Needs Its Own OpenAI-like company

In a country brimming with tech talent and engineering grit, it’s frankly disheartening that we haven’t yet produced a foundational AI company at the scale or ambition of OpenAI. India has the brains, the data, the hunger—yet the true deep-tech moonshots are still nascent.

But let’s get real: building a company like OpenAI is not just hard—it’s next-level hard. It demands relentless innovation, bleeding-edge infrastructure, and an unwavering long-term vision. But it’s possible, and the timing has never been better.

šŸ’” Vision First: What Does "India’s OpenAI" Even Look Like?

  • A research-first, mission-driven AI lab pushing the boundaries of general intelligence.

  • Focused on open science with tight alignment between research and deployment.

  • Building India’s sovereign LLMs—trained on Indian languages, culture, law, and data.

  • Scalable, sustainable, and ethically guided products—deployed in healthcare, governance, agriculture, education, and more.

🧠 Talent & Hiring: Build a 10X Team Before You Build a 10X Model

Forget quantity. We need:

  • Foundational AI researchers – from IITs, IISc, or even abroad (pull them back).

  • World-class engineers – Systems, ML Infra, Security, Distributed Computing.

  • AI Product Managers – Those who speak "research" and "execution".

  • Designers & storytellers – because interface matters.

  • Evangelists & ethics folks – to shape public narrative and guardrails.

šŸ–„ļø Infrastructure: Let’s Talk GPU Clusters

We’ll need:

  • Distributed GPU clusters – start with A100s or H100s (soon B100s).

  • Networking – 400 Gbps InfiniBand if possible.

  • Data lakes – multi-language, multimodal, curated and deduplicated.

  • MLOps stack – Versioning, monitoring, experimentation, and auto-scaling.

Options:

  • Cloud: Azure (NDv5), GCP (TPUs), AWS (P4d/P5), expensive but the only feasible way.

  • On-prem: Multi Million Dollar CAPEX, cant afford it.

We would need to Build for scale from Day 1. LLMs are compute-hungry monsters.

šŸ› ļø Tech Stack: What Powers an OpenAI-Level Company?

Core Tech:

  • Languages: Python (backend + AI), Rust or C++ (performance), Go (infra), TypeScript (frontend).

  • Frameworks: PyTorch, JAX, HuggingFace Transformers, Ray, Triton for kernels.

  • Orchestration: Kubernetes, Slurm, Ray, Airflow.

  • MLOps: Weights & Biases, MLflow, Metaflow.

  • Data Infra: Apache Arrow, Delta Lake, Faiss/Weaviate for vector search.

  • LLM Optimization: DeepSpeed, FSDP, ZeRO, LoRA, FlashAttention, vLLM.

šŸ“¦ Products and Models to Build First

We don’t need to start with GPT-5.

  • Finetune open models like Mistral, LLaMA, Phi-3, Gemma for regional use cases.

  • Build vertical LLMs in healthcare, law, fintech.

  • Launch tools: AI copilots for developers, doctors, lawyers.

  • Build RLHF pipelines with Indian annotators, governance, cultural tuning.

šŸ“ˆ Funding & Business Model

Bootstrapping won’t cut it.

  • We need Seed + Pre-Series A money fast. Approach global funds, but also aim for strategic govt alliances (Bhashini, MeitY).

  • Be clear: Research + deployment. Not just a SaaS clone.

  • Monetize via:

    • APIs

    • Hosted LLMs (AIaaS)

    • Enterprise fine-tuning

    • AI consulting & vertical integrations

Strategy: a profitable consulting wing to fund the research core (like Palantir funded Gotham).

🧭 Challenges to Expect

ChallengeMitigation
Talent drain to US/EuropeStock + Vision + Public Mission
Lack of compute in IndiaHybrid cloud + Govt/academic collab
Data availabilityPartner with news houses, courts, hospitals
Legal ambiguityCollaborate with policy-makers early
Ethics & misuseRed team your models before bad actors do

🧭 Strategic Roadmap: First 24 Months

PhaseFocus
Month 1–6Talent hiring, cloud infra setup, finetuning first model
Month 6–12Research publication, LLM-as-a-service beta
Month 12–18Enterprise pilot, public release of regional LLM
Month 18–24Scale GPU infra, contribute to open-source, raise Series A

The India Advantage

  • Rich multilingual data, unmet use cases

  • Young and ambitious dev population

  • Pro-AI government initiatives (Digital India, IndiaAI)

  • Massive market for automation across SMBs and public sectors

If done right, we won't just build a company—we will build India’s AI foundation for decades.

🧠 Final Thoughts

Building an OpenAI-level org is not a startup—it’s a mission. It's not about chasing trends; it’s about building AI that deeply understands, serves, and transforms a nation.

We need vision, tech, talent, guts—and the ability to play the long game.

ā€œWe can write the future of AI and transform India.ā€

Want to Build This Together?

"I’m figuring out where to start and how to build this. If you’re someone who believes in this mission—researcher, engineer, policymaker, or dreamer—let’s connect."

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Written by

Bikram Sarkar
Bikram Sarkar

Forward-thinking IT Operations Leader with cross-domain expertise spanning incident & change management, cloud infrastructure (Azure, AWS, GCP), and automation engineering. Proven track record in building and leading high-performance operations teams that drive reliability, innovation, and uptime across mission-critical enterprise systems. Adept at aligning IT services with business goals through strategic leadership, cloud-native transformation, and process modernization. Currently spearheading application operations and monitoring for digital modernization initiatives. Deeply passionate about coding in Rust, Go, and Python, and solving real-world problems through machine learning, model inference, and Generative AI. Actively exploring the intersection of AI engineering and infrastructure automation to future-proof operational ecosystems and unlock new business value.