Don't Use GitHub Copilot Without Knowing This

You're Using Copilot Wrong (And It's Costing You)

The one setting that separates frustrated developers from productive ones

Hi, I'm Emmanuel Mechie, and I need to tell you something that could save your sanity.

If you're using GitHub Copilot right now and getting frustrated with generic suggestions that don't match your codebase - STOP.

You're missing one critical piece that Microsoft buried in the documentation.

The $60 Million Problem

GitHub has over 1 million paid Copilot users. At $10-39/month, that's millions in monthly revenue.

But here's the dirty secret: 60% of developers are using it wrong.

They're getting vanilla suggestions for class components when they use hooks. Generic axios imports when they have custom API wrappers. Inline styles when they use CSS modules.

Sound familiar?

What Microsoft Doesn't Want You to Know

There's a hidden feature that transforms Copilot from "frustrating autocomplete" to "mind-reading coding partner."

It's called Custom Instructions, and Microsoft barely mentions it because it makes their "magical AI" seem less... magical.

Here's the truth: Copilot out-of-the-box is useless for serious development.

The Secret File That Changes Everything

Create a file called .github/copilot-instructions.md in your project root.

Write down your coding standards like you're training a new developer:

# Team Coding Standards

## React
- Functional components with hooks only
- TypeScript for everything
- Use our custom hooks from utils/

## API
- Custom fetchAPI wrapper, never axios
- Always handle errors with our Error class
- Use React Query for caching

## Styling  
- CSS modules only
- No inline styles
- Use design system components

Enable this setting: github.copilot.chat.codeGeneration.useInstructionFiles

That's it.

The Transformation Is Instant

Before:

// Copilot suggests this garbage:
class UserProfile extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return <div style={{color: 'blue'}}>Profile</div>
  }
}

After:

// Now it suggests YOUR patterns:
interface UserProfileProps {
  userId: string;
}

const UserProfile: React.FC<UserProfileProps> = ({ userId }) => {
  const { data, loading } = useQuery(/* your patterns */);
  return <ProfileCard className={styles.profile} />;
};

The Numbers Don't Lie

Developers who know this secret:

  • 3x faster code generation

  • 90% usable suggestions

  • Actually enjoy using Copilot

Developers who don't:

  • Waste time deleting bad suggestions

  • Fight the tool daily

  • Consider canceling their subscription

Why This Isn't Common Knowledge

Microsoft's marketing focuses on "AI magic" - showing perfect code appearing instantly.

They don't show you the setup because it makes the tool look complicated.

Result? Millions of frustrated developers who think Copilot is overhyped.

The Advanced Move: Prompt Files

Want to level up? Create reusable prompt templates.

Save this as .github/prompts/form-generator.prompt.md:

# React Form Generator

Create a form component with:
- React Hook Form
- TypeScript interfaces
- Our validation patterns
- Error handling
- Loading states

Now you can generate perfect forms instantly by referencing this prompt.

Don't Make This Mistake

Mistake: Using default Copilot and getting frustrated

Solution: Spend 10 minutes setting up custom instructions

Result: Transform your development workflow forever

Take Action Now

  1. Create .github/copilot-instructions.md

  2. Document your team's patterns

  3. Enable the setting in VS Code

  4. Watch Copilot become actually useful

Don't waste another day fighting your AI assistant. Teach it how you code, and it'll become your most productive teammate.

The choice is yours: Stay frustrated or spend 10 minutes changing everything.

Further Reading

Want to master GitHub Copilot customization? Here are the essential resources:

Official Documentation:

Advanced Customization:

Community Resources:

  • Share your custom instructions with your team via version control

  • Create organization-wide prompt files for consistent patterns

  • Set up workspace-specific instructions for different projects


Ready to stop fighting Copilot? Your custom instructions file is waiting.

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Written by

Emmanuel Ifeanyi MECHIE
Emmanuel Ifeanyi MECHIE