Don't Use GitHub Copilot Without Knowing This


You're Using Copilot Wrong (And It's Costing You)
The one setting that separates frustrated developers from productive ones
Hi, I'm Emmanuel Mechie, and I need to tell you something that could save your sanity.
If you're using GitHub Copilot right now and getting frustrated with generic suggestions that don't match your codebase - STOP.
You're missing one critical piece that Microsoft buried in the documentation.
The $60 Million Problem
GitHub has over 1 million paid Copilot users. At $10-39/month, that's millions in monthly revenue.
But here's the dirty secret: 60% of developers are using it wrong.
They're getting vanilla suggestions for class components when they use hooks. Generic axios imports when they have custom API wrappers. Inline styles when they use CSS modules.
Sound familiar?
What Microsoft Doesn't Want You to Know
There's a hidden feature that transforms Copilot from "frustrating autocomplete" to "mind-reading coding partner."
It's called Custom Instructions, and Microsoft barely mentions it because it makes their "magical AI" seem less... magical.
Here's the truth: Copilot out-of-the-box is useless for serious development.
The Secret File That Changes Everything
Create a file called .github/
copilot-instructions.md
in your project root.
Write down your coding standards like you're training a new developer:
# Team Coding Standards
## React
- Functional components with hooks only
- TypeScript for everything
- Use our custom hooks from utils/
## API
- Custom fetchAPI wrapper, never axios
- Always handle errors with our Error class
- Use React Query for caching
## Styling
- CSS modules only
- No inline styles
- Use design system components
Enable this setting: github.copilot.chat
.codeGeneration.useInstructionFiles
That's it.
The Transformation Is Instant
Before:
// Copilot suggests this garbage:
class UserProfile extends React.Component {
render() {
return <div style={{color: 'blue'}}>Profile</div>
}
}
After:
// Now it suggests YOUR patterns:
interface UserProfileProps {
userId: string;
}
const UserProfile: React.FC<UserProfileProps> = ({ userId }) => {
const { data, loading } = useQuery(/* your patterns */);
return <ProfileCard className={styles.profile} />;
};
The Numbers Don't Lie
Developers who know this secret:
3x faster code generation
90% usable suggestions
Actually enjoy using Copilot
Developers who don't:
Waste time deleting bad suggestions
Fight the tool daily
Consider canceling their subscription
Why This Isn't Common Knowledge
Microsoft's marketing focuses on "AI magic" - showing perfect code appearing instantly.
They don't show you the setup because it makes the tool look complicated.
Result? Millions of frustrated developers who think Copilot is overhyped.
The Advanced Move: Prompt Files
Want to level up? Create reusable prompt templates.
Save this as .github/prompts/
form-generator.prompt.md
:
# React Form Generator
Create a form component with:
- React Hook Form
- TypeScript interfaces
- Our validation patterns
- Error handling
- Loading states
Now you can generate perfect forms instantly by referencing this prompt.
Don't Make This Mistake
Mistake: Using default Copilot and getting frustrated
Solution: Spend 10 minutes setting up custom instructions
Result: Transform your development workflow forever
Take Action Now
Create
.github/
copilot-instructions.md
Document your team's patterns
Enable the setting in VS Code
Watch Copilot become actually useful
Don't waste another day fighting your AI assistant. Teach it how you code, and it'll become your most productive teammate.
The choice is yours: Stay frustrated or spend 10 minutes changing everything.
Further Reading
Want to master GitHub Copilot customization? Here are the essential resources:
Official Documentation:
VS Code Copilot Customization Guide - The complete guide to custom instructions and prompt files
GitHub Copilot Pricing - Official pricing and plans
GitHub Copilot Features - Complete feature overview
Advanced Customization:
Custom Instructions Best Practices - Tips for writing effective instructions
Prompt Files Documentation - Create reusable prompt templates
VS Code Settings Reference - All available Copilot settings
Community Resources:
Share your custom instructions with your team via version control
Create organization-wide prompt files for consistent patterns
Set up workspace-specific instructions for different projects
Ready to stop fighting Copilot? Your custom instructions file is waiting.
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