What Kind of Paint Do You Use for Cabinets? A Comprehensive Guide

Painting cabinets is one of the most cost-effective ways to refresh and modernize a kitchen or bathroom. However, not all paints are created equal especially when it comes to high-touch, high-traffic surfaces like cabinets. Choosing the right kind of paint is critical to achieving a professional-looking, durable finish that will last for years. This guide explores the best types of paint for cabinets, including factors like surface type, finish, and durability.

1. Why Cabinet Paint Choice Matters

Cabinets are exposed to constant use, moisture, grease, and cleaning chemicals. Using the wrong paint can lead to:

• Peeling or chipping

• Stains or discoloration

• Difficulty in cleaning

• A rough or uneven finish

That’s why selecting the right type of paint—and prepping correctly is essential.

2. Types of Paint for Cabinets

A. Latex (Water-Based) Paint

Pros:

• Low VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds), eco-friendly

• Quick drying

• Easy clean-up with soap and water

• Less odor

Cons:

• Slightly less durable than oil-based options

• Can sometimes feel “softer” or more rubbery without proper curing

Best for: DIYers or those looking for easier cleanup and faster turnaround. Works well when paired with a strong bonding primer and protective topcoat.

Recommended Type: Use a 100% acrylic latex paint for the best durability in the latex category.

B. Oil-Based Paint

Pros:

• Extremely durable and hard finish

• Excellent leveling (smooth, brush-stroke-free finish)

• Great adhesion and stain resistance

Cons:

• Longer drying time (8–24 hours between coats)

• High VOCs; strong odor during application

• Requires mineral spirits for cleanup

• Can yellow over time (especially in low-light areas)

Best for: Traditionalists and professionals seeking maximum durability, especially on older wood cabinets.

C. Alkyd (Hybrid) Paint

Pros:

• Offers oil-like durability with water-based cleanup

• Dries hard and smooth

• Lower VOC than oil-based

• Doesn’t yellow over time

Cons:

• More expensive than latex

• Longer cure time than latex (but faster than oil-based)

Best for: A professional-quality finish with fewer fumes and easier cleanup.

Popular Brands: Benjamin Moore Advance, Sherwin-Williams Emerald Urethane Trim Enamel

D. Chalk Paint (For a Distressed Look)

Pros:

• Minimal prep work

• Matte, vintage-style finish

• Easy to distress for farmhouse or shabby chic styles

Cons:

• Not as durable without a topcoat

• Requires waxing or sealing to resist water or grease

Best for: Decorative finishes or projects where a rustic look is desired.

3. Finish Options: What Sheen Is Best?

The sheen of the paint affects how durable and cleanable your cabinets will be.

Verdict: Semi-gloss or satin finishes are generally best for cabinets due to their durability and ease of cleaning.

4. Preparation Is Key

Even the best paint will fail without proper prep. Follow these steps:

1. Clean Thoroughly: Remove grease, grime, and dust with a degreasing cleaner.

2. Remove Hardware: Take off all doors, knobs, and handles.

3. Sand Surfaces: Lightly sand to roughen the surface for better paint adhesion.

4. Repair Damage: Fill dents and holes with wood filler; sand smooth.

5. Prime: Use a stain-blocking primer (oil- or shellac-based for tough stains).

6. Paint in Thin Coats: Apply 2–3 thin coats with a brush, roller, or sprayer.

7. Topcoat (Optional): Consider a polyurethane or clear enamel topcoat for extra protection.

5. Tools Matter Too

To get a smooth, professional finish:

• Brushes: High-quality, angled synthetic brushes for latex; natural bristle for oil-based

• Rollers: Foam rollers for a smooth finish

• Sprayers: Ideal for an ultra-smooth, factory-style look (requires masking and ventilation)

6. Best Paint Brands for Cabinets

Some of the top-rated paints for cabinets include:

• Benjamin Moore Advance – Waterborne alkyd with excellent leveling and durability

• Sherwin-Williams Emerald Urethane Trim Enamel – Great for a smooth, durable finish

• Behr Alkyd Semi-Gloss Enamel – Affordable and widely available

• Valspar Cabinet & Furniture Paint – Good budget option with solid results

7. Final Tips for Long-Lasting Results

• Allow adequate curing time (up to 2 weeks) before reinstalling doors or heavy use.

• Label doors and hardware for easy reassembly.

• Use felt bumpers to prevent chipping from slamming doors.

Conclusion

Choosing the right paint for cabinets involves balancing durability, finish, ease of use, and environmental concerns. For most homeowners, a high-quality acrylic latex or hybrid alkyd paint in a semi-gloss or satin finish provides the best combination of looks and performance. Proper preparation, priming, and application techniques are equally important in achieving a long-lasting, professional result.