8th-July All details in sh

Here’s a snapshot of notable events that occurred on July 8, across various years and topics — each in a concise, one‑line statement:

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🔭 Exploration & Discovery
– 1497: Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama sets sail from Lisbon on his first voyage to India, opening a sea route via the Cape of Good Hope (timeanddate.com).

📜 Political & Social Change
– 1776: The Liberty Bell rings in Philadelphia, heralding the first public reading of the U.S. Declaration of Independence (infoplease.com).
– 1777: Vermont becomes the first region in the U.S. to abolish slavery in its constitution (timeanddate.com).
– 1853: Commodore Matthew Perry arrives in Japan’s Edo Bay, initiating the end of Japan’s isolation (pasttracker.blogspot.com).
– 1918: The Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms report is published, laying groundwork for India’s 1919 Government Act (livemint.com).
– 1994: Kim Il‑Sung, founding leader of North Korea, dies and is succeeded by Kim Jong-il (livemint.com).
– 1970: U.S. President Nixon nominates Harry Blackmun to the Supreme Court (factinhistory.com).

🧭 Transportation & Tragedy
– 1961: Explosions on Portuguese ship Save off Mozambique kill 237 people (en.wikipedia.org).
– 1965: Bomb destroys Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 21, killing all 52 aboard (en.wikipedia.org).
– 1988: The Island Express derails on Peruman Bridge in Kerala, India, killing over 100 (en.wikipedia.org).

💼 Media & Commerce
– 1889: First issue of The Wall Street Journal is published (timeanddate.com).
– 1994: Jeff Bezos founds Amazon.com, initially as an online bookstore (factinhistory.com).

🚀 Space & Science
– 1947: Roswell UFO press release spurs enduring extraterrestrial conspiracy theories (factinhistory.com).
– 2011: Space Shuttle Atlantis launches STS‑135—NASA’s final shuttle mission (timeanddate.com).

🎭 Culture & Entertainment
– 1982: E.T. the Extra‑Terrestrial, directed by Spielberg, premieres (pasttracker.blogspot.com).
– 1996–2025: Birthdays on July 8 include Anjelica Huston (1951), Nelson Rockefeller (1908), John D. Rockefeller (1839), Ferdinand von Zeppelin (1838), and Sourav Ganguly (1972) (timeanddate.com).

⚔️ Conflict & Conflict Resolution
– 1967: Quebec‑era solar flare disrupts global radio; same day, combat at Suez claims 31 lives (en.wikipedia.org).
– 2003: Ceasefire signed in Sudan’s Second Civil War, paving way to South Sudan’s independence (factinhistory.com).

📰 Notable Deaths
– 1994: Death of former U.S. President Richard Nixon (pasttracker.blogspot.com).
– 1967: Actress Vivien Leigh passes away (timeanddate.com).
– 1994: North Korean founder Kim Il-Sung dies (britannica.com).

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💡 In essence, July 8 marks milestones in exploration, independence, journalism, spaceflight, commerce, cultural landmarks, and more.