Lakes of Tripura: Jewels of the Northeast

Nestled in the lush hills and valleys of Northeast India, the state of Tripura is a land of cultural heritage, natural beauty, and ecological richness. Though it is one of the smaller states in India, covering an area of about 10,491 square kilometers, Tripura boasts a diverse landscape that includes forests, rivers, and a remarkable collection of lakes. These lakes are not only scenic retreats but also vital ecological zones and cultural landmarks that contribute significantly to the state’s tourism and biodiversity.

In this article, we explore the most prominent Lakes of Tripura each with its own unique story and significance.

Rudrasagar Lake: A Wetland of National Importance

Located near Melaghar, Rudrasagar Lake is one of Tripura’s most ecologically significant water bodies. Spanning approximately 2.4 square kilometers, this lake functions as a natural sedimentation reservoir, fed by three perennial streams Noacherra, Durlavnaraya Cherra, and Kemtali Cherra.

Key Highlights:

• Ecological Importance: Recognized by the Ministry of Environment and Forests as a wetland of national importance.

• Biodiversity: Home to rare and endangered bird species such as the Baer’s Pochard (critically endangered) and the Ferruginous Duck (near-threatened).

• Tourism: The lake is adjacent to the famous Neermahal Palace, a water palace that enhances its appeal as a tourist destination.

Dumboor Lake: A Scenic Marvel with Floating Islands

Situated in the Amarpur Subdivision, about 120 km from Agartala, Dumboor Lake is one of the largest and most picturesque lakes in Tripura. Shaped like a small drum or "Dumboor," the lake covers an area of about 41 square kilometers.

Key Highlights:

• Islands: Contains 48 small islands, adding to its visual charm and ecological diversity.

• Birdwatching: A haven for migratory birds, making it a favourite among birdwatchers and nature lovers.

• Water Sports: Offers opportunities for boating and water sports, attracting adventure enthusiasts.

Amarsagar Lake: A Historical Reservoir

Located in South Tripura District, Amarsagar Lake is an artificial lake built in the 16th century. It spans about 20 hectares and is closely associated with the town of Amarpur, which lies on its banks.

Key Highlights:

• Historical Significance: Constructed during the reign of the Manikya dynasty.

• Recreational Use: Popular as a picnic spot and weekend getaway for locals and tourists alike.

• Accessibility: Located just 78 km from Agartala, making it a convenient destination.

Bijoy Sagar: A Community Lifeline

Bijoy Sagar, also known as Mahadeb Dighi, is located in Udaipur, a town known for its temples and lakes. Built during the transitional period between the reigns of Dhanya Manikya and Govinda Manikya, this lake measures about 750 feet in length and 450 feet in breadth.

Key Highlights:

• Utility: Used for bathing, washing, and fishing by the local population.

• Environmental Concerns: Faces pollution threats due to sewage inflow from nearby drains.

• Cultural Value: Surrounded by temples and traditional settlements, adding to its cultural richness.

Kamalasagar: A Blend of Spirituality and Leisure

Kamalasagar Lake, located near the India-Bangladesh border, was constructed in the 15th century by King Dhanya Manikya. This artificial lake is a popular picnic destination and holds religious significance due to the nearby Kamalasagar Kali Temple.

Key Highlights:

• Cultural Events: Hosts a vibrant mela (fair) during Navaratri, attracting visitors from across the region.

• Scenic Beauty: Offers panoramic views of the surrounding hills and plains.

• Accessibility: Easily reachable from Agartala, making it a favoured weekend spot.

Ecological and Tourism Significance

The lakes of Tripura are more than just scenic spots they are ecological treasures and cultural landmarks. They support:

• Biodiversity: Providing habitats for birds, fish, and aquatic plants.

• Livelihoods: Supporting fishing, agriculture, and tourism-based income.

• Cultural Heritage: Many lakes are linked to temples, festivals, and royal history.

• Tourism: Offering boating, birdwatching, and picnic opportunities that attract both domestic and international tourists.

Conclusion

Tripura’s lakes are a testament to the state’s Natural Beauty cultural depth, and ecological importance. From the bird-rich waters of Rudrasagar to the island-studded expanse of Dumboor, each lake tells a story of harmony between nature and human civilization. As tourism in Tripura continues to grow, these lakes will undoubtedly remain at the heart of the state’s identity offering peace, adventure, and a glimpse into the soul of Northeast India.