How Long Are Most Ortho Surgeries?

Orthopaedic surgery, commonly known as ortho surgery, is a specialized medical procedure that deals with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system—bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. These surgeries can range from minimally invasive procedures to complex operations, depending on the patient’s condition. One of the most common questions patients ask before undergoing an orthopaedic procedure is, “How long will the surgery take?” While the answer varies, several factors influence the duration of orthopaedic surgeries.

Factors Affecting Surgery Duration

The length of an orthopaedic surgery depends on the type of procedure being performed, the complexity of the case, the patient’s overall health, and the surgeon’s experience. Some surgeries take under an hour, while others may extend over several hours. For example, minor arthroscopic procedures may last only 30 to 60 minutes. In contrast, more extensive surgeries like spinal fusion or joint replacements can take two to four hours or even longer. Other variables such as the use of anesthesia, preparation time, and recovery room stay also add to the total time spent at the surgical facility.

For patients exploring their options, it's helpful to consult with experts offering a wide range of orthopaedic treatments to understand the time commitment and recovery period associated with each procedure.

Common Orthopaedic Surgeries and Their Duration

Arthroscopy: This is a minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and treat joint problems. It usually takes about 30 minutes to 1 hour, depending on the joint involved and the extent of the damage. It is commonly used for knees, shoulders, and wrists.

Knee Replacement Surgery: A total knee replacement typically takes about 1.5 to 2.5 hours. The procedure involves removing the damaged cartilage and bone and replacing it with artificial components. Partial knee replacements may take slightly less time.

Hip Replacement Surgery: Similar to knee replacements, hip replacements last around 1.5 to 2.5 hours. The surgeon replaces the hip joint with an artificial implant, which helps improve mobility and relieve pain.

Spinal Surgery: Procedures like laminectomy, spinal fusion, or discectomy vary in duration. Simple decompression surgeries may take 1 to 2 hours, while complex spinal fusions can last anywhere from 3 to 6 hours.

Fracture Repair: Depending on the type and location of the fracture, this surgery can last between 1 to 3 hours. More complex fractures with multiple bone segments may require a longer time to repair.

Rotator Cuff Repair: This shoulder surgery typically takes 1 to 2 hours and is often performed arthroscopically. Recovery time, however, can be quite extensive despite the relatively short surgery duration.

Day Surgery vs. Inpatient Surgery

Some orthopaedic surgeries are performed as day surgeries, meaning the patient can return home the same day. These usually include minor arthroscopic surgeries or small fracture repairs. In contrast, more involved procedures such as joint replacements or spinal surgeries typically require a hospital stay ranging from one to several days. The type of surgery will also dictate whether post-operative rehabilitation is needed, which extends the total recovery timeline even if the surgery itself is brief.

Recovery Time and Follow-Up

Even though some orthopaedic procedures are relatively quick, recovery time can be much longer. Patients may need weeks or even months of physical therapy to regain full function. The follow-up care, including pain management, wound healing, and mobility support, is crucial in determining how successful the surgery will be. Understanding the full timeline—from pre-op to complete recovery—is vital for setting realistic expectations.

Final Thoughts

The duration of orthopaedic surgery varies widely based on the condition being treated and the chosen procedure. While some surgeries are completed in under an hour, others may span several hours and require longer hospital stays. It's essential to have a detailed consultation with your surgeon to understand not only how long the surgery will last but also what to expect during recovery. For those seeking expert care, Orthopaedic treatment in Islamabad is available at clinics like Royal Cosmetic Surgery Clinic PK, offering personalized solutions tailored to your musculoskeletal health