Getting Started with LangChain : A Beginner’s Guide to LLM-Powered Applications

Tushar GuptaTushar Gupta
2 min read

In my journey to explore the world of Generative AI and Large Language Models (LLMs), I recently began learning LangChain a powerful framework that makes it easier to build intelligent, data-aware applications with LLMs.

This post shares my beginner level understanding of LangChain, its purpose, and some of the core components that form its foundation.


🧠 What is LangChain?

LangChain is an open-source framework designed to simplify the process of building applications that leverage the capabilities of LLMs like OpenAI's GPT.

It allows developers to:

  • Chain together multiple components like prompts, memory, tools, and agents.

  • Interact with APIs, documents, or custom functions using LLMs.

  • Build powerful use cases like chatbots, question-answering systems, and RAG-based apps.


🔗 Core Concepts I Learned

ConceptDescription
Prompt TemplateHelps structure input prompts for LLMs
LLM InterfaceSupports OpenAI, Cohere, HuggingFace, etc.
ChainsSequences of components that form a workflow
AgentsEnable dynamic tool selection at runtime
ToolsExternal functions like calculators, web search
MemoryStores past interactions to maintain context

🧪 Sample Concept : Prompt Template

One of the most useful tools I discovered is the Prompt Template. Here's a basic example in Python:

from langchain.prompts import PromptTemplate

template = "Tell me a {adjective} joke about {subject}"
prompt = PromptTemplate(template=template, input_variables=["adjective", "subject"])

print(prompt.format(adjective="funny", subject="AI"))
0
Subscribe to my newsletter

Read articles from Tushar Gupta directly inside your inbox. Subscribe to the newsletter, and don't miss out.

Written by

Tushar Gupta
Tushar Gupta

👋 Hi, I'm Tushar Gupta — a B.Tech Data Science student and tech enthusiast from India. I'm currently learning: Machine Learning fundamentals LangChain and Generative AI Python and SQL for data analysis I believe in learning by doing and sharing. I write blogs to document my journey and help others learn from my experience. 🔍 Actively looking for internships and project collaborations in ML, AI, or LangChain. 📌 Let’s build, learn, and grow together 🚀