Getting Started with LangChain : A Beginner’s Guide to LLM-Powered Applications


In my journey to explore the world of Generative AI and Large Language Models (LLMs), I recently began learning LangChain a powerful framework that makes it easier to build intelligent, data-aware applications with LLMs.
This post shares my beginner level understanding of LangChain, its purpose, and some of the core components that form its foundation.
🧠 What is LangChain?
LangChain is an open-source framework designed to simplify the process of building applications that leverage the capabilities of LLMs like OpenAI's GPT.
It allows developers to:
Chain together multiple components like prompts, memory, tools, and agents.
Interact with APIs, documents, or custom functions using LLMs.
Build powerful use cases like chatbots, question-answering systems, and RAG-based apps.
🔗 Core Concepts I Learned
Concept | Description |
Prompt Template | Helps structure input prompts for LLMs |
LLM Interface | Supports OpenAI, Cohere, HuggingFace, etc. |
Chains | Sequences of components that form a workflow |
Agents | Enable dynamic tool selection at runtime |
Tools | External functions like calculators, web search |
Memory | Stores past interactions to maintain context |
🧪 Sample Concept : Prompt Template
One of the most useful tools I discovered is the Prompt Template. Here's a basic example in Python:
from langchain.prompts import PromptTemplate
template = "Tell me a {adjective} joke about {subject}"
prompt = PromptTemplate(template=template, input_variables=["adjective", "subject"])
print(prompt.format(adjective="funny", subject="AI"))
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Written by

Tushar Gupta
Tushar Gupta
👋 Hi, I'm Tushar Gupta — a B.Tech Data Science student and tech enthusiast from India. I'm currently learning: Machine Learning fundamentals LangChain and Generative AI Python and SQL for data analysis I believe in learning by doing and sharing. I write blogs to document my journey and help others learn from my experience. 🔍 Actively looking for internships and project collaborations in ML, AI, or LangChain. 📌 Let’s build, learn, and grow together 🚀